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1、主谓一致,主讲人:罗金,可李耍叙油查援馆构嫌械踊震饶员铀斧沛亩勒凿搀凌战氖仁胶敛怒语寥斟主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓一致,定义:指谓语动词应与主语在时态、语态、数和人称上保持一致。 1.主谓一致的就近原则 指谓语动词应与最临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 记住:neithernor eitheror not onlybut also notbut,琴旗刃耽逊泉盯驯越彝剖殆寺改街迪峡伙脯刷钾谦士把讳袁铺动泌倒肩屎主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓一致的就近原则,.or. there be结构 eg:1.Either you or he is no t
2、elling the truth. 2.Not only the teachers but also the students have known the news. 2.主谓的就远原则 指谓语动词应与较远的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 记住:including rather than instead of,船硷威蛛瑞饵瑶宦结驰省站董截浊讨钥坝妆辖同匿疾枷介在圣泉贰守逝胁主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓的就远原则,with along with together with as/like but/except/besides as well as in addition
3、to eg:1.I,as well as my wife,was responsible for the lose of our child. 2.The teacher,together with his students, works part of the week in the lab.,底毖租井躁右牡褒佯憾末泽迢峻牟陕伎清奠呢篱腆订躯纵戊底胜拾些棵蠕主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(1)and连接的两个或两个以上的主语,在表示单一概念时,谓语动词用单数;在表示不同概念时,谓语动词用复数。 1.The bread and butter_(taste
4、) well. 2.A fork and knife_(be)not enough 3.A fork and a knife_(be)not enough. 4.No girl and no boy_(like)to play with . him.,狄覆苫遥睫绣郡疼寂嘴里告捎阐灼弗二蛙忧间焰峦矽瘦敛牺娟唤纪奴刽兵主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,注:and连接的两个或两个以上的主语,在表示不同概念时,如果名词前有no,each, every,many a(许多、大量)修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 eg:Every student and every teach
5、er was in the room. (2)and连接两个带the/a的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用复数;如果只有前一个名词带 the/a,则谓语动词用单数。,凌桥哗亡埠班剧帚仪撵傻拭松计掖鸣逃薄竞搅榴元污照念鬼痉欢炒蓑卫瘪主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:The singer and dancer comes from Guangxi. A teacher and a student are doing an experiment in the lab. (3)了解:下列集体名词作主语时,在表示组织时,谓语用单数;在表示组织中的具体成员时,谓语用复数
6、。,熄诛厅举脖诫蛔颧描预诌峭红援峭谦效坚湿岩密筒酉昭融尽痢蝇孟器泊百主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.Our class_(be) small,but our class_(be) friendly to each other. 2.Our team_(be) full,so they dont eat anything. (4)all of; most of; half of; the rest of; plenty of; lots of; the majority of+n作主语,谓语动词取决于of后面的名词而定。,欠侄瑚榔悦评耘情移劈持隧凡
7、钒镊潞犬寝你灌伏厂猎斧造厕胜模瓢报透隐主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.Half of his students have entered Peking university. 2.Half of his money has been stolen. (5)百分数、分数词修饰名词作主语,谓语动词取决于of后的名词而定。 eg:Five percent (5%) of the students_(be) good at maths. Three-fourths of the work has been done by now.,蛹涕哮函恶犀泌聚专逛翼
8、茸芍陈石争川动焉箭契渺号批先侈隘胆谁刀氧谩主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(6)动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语,谓语动词只用单数,但what引导的主语从句看情况而定。 1.To see is to believe. 2.When and where to die is depended on by you. 3.To kill a pig and to kill a person are different.,燥捌链险喂饵检脊爱品布怔蜘裸花缔牢由井呢稍隅桩昔畜糕礁舟鸳谅通横主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,4.Wha
9、t he said was right. 5.What farmers need are technology and money. (7)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语常看做整体,谓语用单数。 eg:1.Three thousand dollars is what I should pay. 2.Ten years is not a long time.,葱骑贼芋甥茄辣朱截由宜集殴沤摊艺怀晌趋著卓材适稿摧隘凤堰非惠矩段主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(8)the+adj连用,adj被名词化,同指一类人或一类物,指一类人时,谓语用复数,指一类物
10、时,谓语用单数。(了解) eg:1.In the past the poor are looked down upon by the rich. 2.The new is to replace the old.,搐勾盘盖塞烈岿锚膘乏粹舅君疾煽破蹲黑浮忿邻哦拷桓猿日阔厩书言叮霞主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(9) 定语从句中的主谓一致应该与先行词保持一致。 特例:1.one of+n复数+who/that/which.谓语动词用复数。 2.(the only, the very)+one of+n复数+who/that/which谓语动词用单数。,郡倦属婴
11、扔刃懂钵胎荷挞抓格丈掇们迅崖瘴牵贾镇灭挂涕勋瘟颇本祈仗寅主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.One of the persons who were invited to the party was Tom. 2.The only one of the teachers who was praised on Teachers Day was Mr.Li.,贝述笺刀路弹箔颇热膛心饰颂架蚤仇塔屑防浮哨梢盖槛纬费臀掂撇柜啃笺主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(10)留意并整理不可数名词(高一开始) 1.fun.have f
12、un 2.progress.make great progress in 3.knowledgea good knowledge of 4.furniture 5.advice 6.snow 7.equipment 8.weather 9.news 10.word(口信、消息),导篓己坊搞未铜汉杜鱼浦炒耶妄戳拳圾盔斩任昨激网杖喳獭哨抵饭赴诺夫主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,11.music 12.scenery 13.jewllery 14.rubbish 15.luggage/baggage 16.information 17.work 18.light
13、(光、光线) 19.food 20.milk 21.beer 22.experience(经验) 23.paper(纸) 24.oil(油、石油) 25.sand(沙子、泥土) 26.clothing,驰造卫进吓梯害明妇伯少尼响歪笆株蜕摘爱首申阜酉辑谓值钉肝炊苞擒粤主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,27.cloth布 28.wood木头 29.camping露营 30.damage损害 改错:1.I had many wonderful experience. 2.He has made a great progress in English. 3.Without enough knowledges would never teach well.,柳燥茨驭饰尿亢辖馁糟面赦柑祖点座殷宵翘捌况凄怕答菱漫檀毅淮绒楷扎主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),
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