Brunei文莱.ppt
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1、Brunei Darussalam文莱,2.1 Country Name,Full Name: Brunei Darussalam 文莱达鲁萨兰国 Short Name: Brunei Official Name: Negara Brunei Darussalam文莱达鲁萨兰国 又称文莱伊斯兰教君主国 (马来语:Negara Brunei Darussalam;Negara马来文为“国家”而Darussalam意为“和平之邦”,寓意警惕,并求安定。),National Flag 国旗 Four colors: a yellow backdrop, with two wide stripes o
2、f white and black cutting across from the top left corner to the bottom right, and imposed by the state crest in red right in the middle of the standard. National anthem 国歌:Allah Peliharakan Sultan真主保佑文莱,2.2 National Symbols,National Emblem 国徽 The Flag and the royal umbrella: the royal regalia Wing
3、of Four Feathers: signifies justice, tranquility, prosperity and peace The upturned hands: the symbol of the Islamic faith The crescent(月牙形): the sign of Islam The characters inscribed on the crescent: national slogan “Always in service with Gods guidance” (永远在真主的指引下) The scroll beneath the crest re
4、ads “Brunei Darussalam” meaning “the City of peace”(和平之城文莱),Location 1. Shape of W 2. Mountains in the east and hilly lowlands in the west area 3. Dense tropical rainforests and little arable land Climate 1. Tropical: hot, humid and rainy all year round Natural resources Oil and natural gas Forest r
5、esources and tropical crops,2.3 Geography,Tourist Sites 1.Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque奥玛尔.阿里.赛福鼎清真寺(文莱首都金顶大清真寺),2.Kampong Ayer water village水村甘邦阿偞,2.Kampong Ayer water village水村甘邦阿偞,3. Jame Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque文莱博而基亚清真寺,4.Brunei Museum,5. Jerudong Park水晶公园,6.Sudan Palace,7. The Churchill
6、 Museum 丘吉尔纪念馆,8. Malay Technology Museum,9. The Ulu Temburong National Park,10.Tudong 都东,11. Kuala Belait,Borneo渤泥 (p.26) 5th-16th century: Islamic Kingdom by the Sultanate of Oman伊斯兰教君主 16th-1888,invasions by Portugal,Spain, and Holland 1888, a British protectorate 1941-1946, occupied by Japan 194
7、6-1959, a British protectorate 1957-1984,self government but still under the British control 1984,1,1, independence,2.4 Brief History,Democratic Malay Islamic Monarchy伊斯兰君主国 Capital:Bandar Seri Begawan斯里巴加湾市 The power of the ruler, the Sultan (p.28) 首都:斯里巴加湾市 文莱摩拉国庆日:1984年2月23日 国歌:真主保佑文莱 国家代码:BN 官方语
8、言:马来语 时区:东八时区 政治体制:君主制国家 领袖:Sutan Bolkiah哈吉哈桑纳尔博尔基亚 人口数量:39万(2008年) 主要民族:马来族,汉族 主要宗教:伊斯兰教,佛教,道教 国土面积:5,765平方公里 国际电话区号:+673 Administration行政管理 Four districts (见图) Three Levels: district, town, village,2.5 Politics,第29世苏丹 哈桑纳尔 博尔基亚,Title Text,Title Text,His Majestys official residence: the Istana Nuru
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