2019英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练):5.5 Word版含答案.docx
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P59重点词汇quality n. 质量;品质;性质active adj. 积极的;活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的guidance n. 指导;领导out_of_work 失业stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期vote vt.&vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击violence n. 暴力;暴行as_a_
2、matter_of_fact 事实上equal adj. 相等的;平等的in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的turn_to 求助于;致力于lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi.& vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开come_to_power 当权;上台set_up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决;宣判opinion n. 意见;看法;主张教材原句1However, this_was_a_time_when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可
3、是,那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3. . only_then_did_we decide to answer violence wi
4、th violence.只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4The_reason_why I got a job was because of my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。5They were not cleverer than me, but they did_pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明,却通过了考试。书面表达人物介绍技法指导人物介绍文也叫写人记叙文,主要简单介绍某人的生平,从外表到性格,从事迹到品质。其基本结构如下:第一部分:陈述人物的基本信息,如出生时间、地点、家庭背景、国籍和职业等。第二部分:列举人物的主要经历、事迹或成就,以
5、及对社会的贡献或影响。第三部分:描述人们对人物的评价或表达自己的感受。写作时应注意以下几点:1对所描述的人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、性格、特长、爱好、事迹等必要的信息点,既不能遗漏,也不要随意添加;2对题目提供的信息要适当安排,注意描述顺序,突出重点信息;3注意时态的正确运用。黄金表达1常用的开头语(1)Every time I read “. if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author, Helen Keller, an ordinary but gre
6、at American woman. 每次读到“假如给我三天光明”,我就禁不住被它的作者海伦凯勒感动,她是一位普通而又伟大的美国妇女。(2)Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky.亚伯拉罕林肯,一位穷人家的孩子,出生在肯塔基。(3)Usain Bolt was born on August 21st,1986 in Jamaica.尤塞恩博尔特于1986年8月21日出生在牙买加。2主体部分常用表达(1)在业余时间,她花了大量的时间阅读世界名著。In her spare time, she spends lo
7、ts of time reading famous novels.Reading worldfamous novels takes lots of her spare time.(2)作为一个鼓舞人心的领导,人们已经开始喜欢他了。He is considered as an inspiring leader and people come to love him.He, considered as an inspiring leader, is more and more popular.People come to love him as an inspiring leader.(3)因为照
8、看得好,孩子们看起来很健康。As the children are well looked after, they look healthy.Well looked after, the children look healthy.(4)他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求,这让他深受人们的爱戴。He was strict with everybody and in everything he did; as a result, he is deeply loved and respected.He was strict with everybody and in everything h
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