2019英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练):4.3 Word版含答案.docx
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Section Grammar基础题单句语法填空1The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing2People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.答案:using3The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make) a
2、ir conditioning unnecessary.答案:making4_ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案:Having worked5He kept looking at her, _ (wonder) whether he had seen her somewhere.答案:wondering6Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _ (use) the sun and the stars.答案:using7In rece
3、nt years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”答案:combining8There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.答案:staring9The lecture _ (give), a lively questionandanswer session fo
4、llowed.答案:having been given10_ (not, know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.答案:Not knowing单句改错1He turned over and went to sleep again, to think it was still early._答案:to thinkthinking2Having not learned the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary._答案:Having notNot h
5、aving3Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later._答案:BasedBasing4Though lacked natural resources, the area is well developed._答案:lackedlacking5The fans, thrown their hats into the air, laughed and talked loudly when their favourite team won._答案:thr
6、ownthrowing 能力题阅读理解AFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she
7、 gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public
8、places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but e
9、nd the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not exp
10、erience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similar
11、ly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose way
12、s of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.1What does the smile usually mean in the US? ALove. BPoliteness. CJoy. DThankfulness.答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“. in American culture the smile is in genera
13、l an expression of pleasure”可知,在美国文化中微笑是高兴的体现。故答案为C。joy “高兴”。2The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can _.Ashow friendliness to strangersBbe used to hide true feelingsCbe used in the wrong placesDshow personal habits答案:B细节理解题。文章第一段最后两句“In Southeast Asian cultures,a sm
14、ile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people .”以越南人为例,表明在东南亚的文化中,微笑常常用来掩盖痛苦的情感。故答案应为B“被用来掩盖真实的情感”。3What should we do before attempting to “read” people?ALearn about their relations with others.BUnderstand their cultural backgrounds.CFind out about their past experiences.DFigure
15、 out what they will do next.答案:B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“. but we should not attempt to read . someone from our own culture”可知,我们不能用“解读”自己(国家)文化中成员的方法去“解读”其他(国家)文化中的成员,因此在“解读”人们之前首先应了解他们的文化背景。故答案为B。4What would be the best title for the text?ACultural DifferencesBSmiles and RelationshipsCFacial ExpressivenessD
16、Habits and Emotions答案:C标题判断题。根据文章第一句可知本文主要论述facial expressions (面部表情)。因此C项为最佳标题。1confusion n. 困惑 2.generalize v. 概括;归纳in public 在公开场合;公开地,当众BOne of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling!
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