2019英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练):3.1 Word版含答案.docx
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 3A healthy lifeSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P25基础题单词拼写1Suddenly the doors opened _ (自动地) as we approached.答案:automatically2He _ (停止) smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.答案:quit3(2017北京高考)One idea is that sleep helps us _ (加强) new memories.答案
2、:strengthen4The problem of drug _ (滥用) should be paid more attention to.答案:abuse5I felt very _ (惭愧的) of his rude behavior that night.答案:ashamed6I am a_ to taking a walk after supper.答案:accustomed7After the accident, he was b_ from driving alone.答案:banned8Having lost the game, the football player wen
3、t home, exhausted and d_.答案:disappointed9People under s_ tend to achieve their full potential.答案:stress10In the long run, working regularly has a good e_ on our health.答案:effect单句语法填空1_ (addict) to cigarettes, he cant give them up.答案:Addicted2As he becomes older, he has become accustomed to _ (suppo
4、rt) by his son.答案:being supported3Mary was _ (disappoint) that most of the guests had left when she arrived at the party.答案:disappointed4(2017全国卷)I had grown not only physically, but also _ (mental) in the past few years.答案:mentally5We all agreed on an idea to _ (strength) the cooperation between ou
5、r two Parties.答案:strengthen6To my excitement, my new job is much less _ (stress)答案:stressful能力题 阅读理解The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at th
6、e University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what h
7、as been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating theses foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people becom
8、e industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industriali
9、ze over a 20year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the worlds population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We ar
10、e likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma”a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving t
11、he Western diet behind.1We can infer from the passage that _.ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesBoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDindustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet答案:D推理判断题
12、。根据第二段的最后一句可推知,工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播。故D项正确。2According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _.Atransportation Bdeveloping countriesCagriculture Ddeveloped countries答案:C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知,未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业。故选择C项。3David Tilman believes that _.Athe diet, the env
13、ironment and human health are closely connectedBthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesCpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseDtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet答案:A推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,蒂尔曼先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为“三难困境”。由此可知,它们三个是紧密
14、相关的。故选择A项。4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Acall on us to protect the environmentBwarn us of the danger of the Western dietCremind us of the importance of healthDadvise us to have a balanced diet答案:B推理判断题。综合全文,尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知,西方饮食有害健康,不利于环境,故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。1identify v. 发现;认出2adopt
15、 v. 采取,采用1at risk of 冒的危险2less than 少于完形填空I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck _1_ out to be cancer. I would _2_ six months of chemotherapy (化疗) After the shock, I was struck by this thought: My _3_
16、didnt have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to _4_ and so many goals I wanted to chase. I was faced with the _5_ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _6_ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor _7_ me against it, and so did my p
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