2019英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷(基础练+能力练):4.2.1 Word版含答案.docx
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P39完形填空We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life _1_ to be one big problem for them. I would like to think it _2_ unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your _
2、3_ would hire a less capable person than you to do the things that dont _4_ much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most _5_ to the employer. Many times the problems or challenges we face _6_ us to grow and become more capable. The
3、 runner who _7_ for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal _8_. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to _9_ the speed and endurance needed to win the medal. The _10_ thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he _11
4、_ both hands in the ring. His manager felt that he could _12_ again punch hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. _13_, Tunney decided that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger (重击者). _14_ historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best b
5、oxers who ever fought. They will _15_ tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance _16_ Jack Dempsey. Jack was considered by many to be the hardest _17_ in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been a champion _18_ he had not had the problem of his broken hands. The _19_ time yo
6、u meet with a difficult climb, obstacle, or problem, you should _20_ and say, “Heres my chance to grow.”1A.seems Bpretends Cagrees Dhopes答案:A文章首句说到我们常常会碰到一些抱怨失败和日常生活中的困难的人,此处表示“生活对他们来说好像(seems)是一个大难题”。2A.something Beverything Cnothing Danything答案:C下文中的“If there were no problems . your _3_ would hire
7、 a less capable person .”说明,作者认为生活中有困难没什么(nothing)不正常。3A.teacher Bemployer Cfather Ddoctor答案:B结合下文中的“those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most _5_ to the employer”可知,这里指雇主(employer)。4A.give Breceive Coffer Dneed答案:D根据上文中的“a less capable person”可知,此处指那些不需要(need)动太多脑
8、筋的事情。5A.famous Bvaluable Cstrange Ddifficult答案:B根据常识可知,对雇主来说能解决难度大的问题的人是最有价值的(valuable)人。6A.allow Bwarn Cforce Dorder答案:C根据常识可知,很多时候,我们所面临的困难和挑战会迫使(force)我们成长,并促使我们提高能力。7A.trains Bleaves Clooks Dwaits答案:A由下文中的“The runner who trains by running uphill .”可知此处应用trains。8A.in all Bafter all Cabove all Dat
9、 all答案:D训练时沿着山坡往下跑的跑步者是根本没有赢得奖牌的机会的。at all与前面的否定词no连用表示“根本不”。故选D。in all “总共”;after all “毕竟”;above all “最重要的是”,均不符合语境。9A.beat Bstop Close Ddevelop答案:D沿着山坡往上跑的跑步者更有可能培养(develop)出赢得奖牌所需的速度和耐力。beat “打败”;stop “停止”;lose “失去”,均不符合语境。10A.worst Bbest Ceasiest Dfastest答案:B由下文中的“Tunney would never have been a
10、champion _18_ he had not had the problem of his broken hands.”可知,设空处应填best(最好的)。此处是作者对腾尼拳击生涯的积极评价。11A.held Braised Cbroke Dtouched答案:C由下文中的“he had not had the problem of his broken hands”可知选C。12A.never Balways Coften Dhardly答案:A此处表示“主教练认为他再也不能(never)获得重量级拳击的冠军了”。13A.Unfortunately BBesides CInstead D
11、Therefore答案:C虽然主教练对他成为重量级冠军不抱什么希望,但腾尼反而决定成为一名技术型的拳击手。C项Instead(相反)符合语境。14A.Swimming BBoxing CRunning DSkating答案:B上下文谈到的是有关拳击的训练和比赛,由此可知,此处指拳击(boxing)方面的历史学家。15A.still Balready Ceven Dalso答案:D此处表示“他们也(also)会告诉你”,故选D。16A.against Bfor Con Dwith答案:Aagainst在此表示“与对抗”。17A.worker Bstudent Chitter Dtrainer答案
12、:C由下文中的“in heavyweight history”可知,杰克登普西也是拳击手(hitter)。18A.unless Bif Cbecause Dso答案:B如果(if)他的手没出问题的话,他是不会成为冠军的。because和so均表示因果关系,不符合语境;unless与not相冲突,故排除。19A.first Bother Clast Dnext答案:DThe next time(下次)相当于连词,引导时间状语从句。20A.smile Bwithdraw Cchange Dspeak答案:A联系全文的意思可知,我们要微笑(smile)着面对困难,勇敢地接受挑战,从而实现成长。阅读理
13、解ATerribly hot weather. Pouring downpours. Scientists have long suspected that global warming can cause extreme weather events. Now experts have numbers to support that idea.The burning of fossil fuels has been leading to a buildup of carbon dioxide in the Earths atmosphere. This CO2 is a greenhouse
14、 gas. That means it can trap heat in the air. As a result, our planets temperature has been rising. And that global warming will account for a growing share of ever more frequent extreme weather events.Many governments hope to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius above temperatures that were ty
15、pical before the Industrial Revolution. It will be hard for nations to achieve that. But even if they do, global warming still will be responsible for nearly all heat extremes. Global warming also will be to blame for about 2 out of every 5 extreme rains and snowfalls. “This is a considerable fracti
16、on of major weather events,” says climate scientist Peter Stott. So far, the Earth has warmed about 0.85 degree Celsius since 1750. Thats about when the lndustrial Revolution got its start. Thats also when fossil fuel use took off, spewing (喷出) lots of CO2 into the air. Overall, the new study shows
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