2020高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit24Society学案含解析北师大.doc
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 24 Society一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1inequality n 不平等2abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3household n. 一个家庭4currency n. 货币5taxpayer n. 纳税人6ownership n. 所有权7rag n. 破旧衣服8bare adj. 赤裸的9pension n. 退休金,养老金10pregnant adj. 怀孕的11format n. 格式12leisure n. 闲暇,空闲13framework n. 结构,构架14feast n. 盛宴,宴会15me
2、rchant n. 商人16collision n. 相撞17fountain n. 喷泉,喷水池18poster n. 海报19fragrant adj. 有香味的20spoonful n. 一匙之量21revenge n. 复仇,报复22swing vi. 摇动23.spiritual adj.宗教的,教会的;精神的24prayer n. 祈祷,祷告.重点单词(写其形)1deposit vt. & vi. 存储,储蓄2burden n. 重担,负担3vacant adj. 未住人的,空置的4resign vt. & vi. 辞职5delete vt. 删除6choke vi. 窒息,噎住7
3、shrink vi. (使)收缩,缩小8virtue n. 优点,长处9skip vt. 跳过10cast vt. 投下11undertake vt. 着手做,从事12squeeze vt. 挤13fine n. 罚款14sentence n. 判决15abolish vt. 废除16moreover adv. 再者,此外 17furthermore adv. 此外,而且18homelessness n. 无家可归19accumulate v. 积累20rot vt. & vi. 腐烂 .拓展单词(通其变)1voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer v自愿做n.志愿者2abunda
4、nt adj.大量的abundance n大量3signature n签名sign v签名;打手势n.招牌;迹象;符号4govern vt.统治,管理governor n统治者,总督government n政府5adjustment n调整,调节adjust vt.调整,调节vi.使适应6elect vt.选举,推选election n选举;当选;选择权7merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的mercy n宽容,仁慈8thirst n口渴thirsty adj.口渴的9consequently adv.所以,因此consequent adj.作为结果的;必然的consequence n结果,
5、后果10resistance n反抗,抵制resist vi. & vt. 抵(反)抗,抵制11robbery n抢劫rob vt.抢劫robber n抢劫犯12diverse adj.各种各样的;不同的diversity n各种各样;多样性语境活用1Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.(robbery)2With the improvement of environment, diverse
6、 plants and animals appear in this area. And the diversity of creatures attracts more and more tourists.(diverse)3In the latest election,_Mary was elected chairwoman of the Students Union.(elect)4To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustm
7、ent)5Im really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my thirst.(thirst)6It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)7Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active part in voluntary activities.(voluntary) (二)练中记短
8、语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)e_into_being 形成,存在2wind_sb.up_ 故意惹恼某人3show_off 炫耀,夸耀4knock_into_sb. 撞上某人;偶然遇到5break_into 闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)6on_principle 根据原则7sentence_sb.to_death_ 判某人死刑8take_.seriously_ 认真对待9be_well/better_off 过得好/过得更好10above_all 最重要的是;首先11do_away_with_ 废除;摆脱,消灭12contribute_to 促进,有助于13play_an_imp
9、ortant_role_in 在中起重要作用14to_start_with_ 首先15take_._into_account 考虑;注意,体谅16keep_an_eye_on 注意,留意1.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.2Did I tell you about the time that a thief broke_into my hotel room?3I knocked_into the star you had talked a
10、bout in the town this morning.4Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came_into_being.5Were amazed at the amazing news that he committed a crime and was_sentenced_to_death.6We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.7Id like to buy
11、 a house, which should be modern, comfortable, and above_all_in a quiet neighborhood.8To_start_with,_we havent enough money, and secondly were too busy.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.As a society, its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为整个社会来讲,到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。Its high time that sb.
12、 should do/did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”。到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。Its high time that we should_take/took_measures to preserve the natural resources.2.Id rather you didnt mention that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow.3.What if some m
13、arried people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么办?what if是连词词组,意为“要是怎么办”。如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办?What_if I fail the maths exam next week?4.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵,这样更便于监视人们的举动。“make宾语宾
14、语补足语”结构。我记得我向你清楚表示过我不会来。I remember I made_it_quite_clear to you that I was not coming.二、课堂重点深化1burden n负担,重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)自主体验单句语法填空His invalid father is becoming a burden on/to him.Nowadays students are burdened (burden) with heavy homework.He took a parttime job in summer holiday to burde
15、n himself with his school fees.完成句子There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take_on/bear_the_burden.尽管前面会有很多挑战,但我有信心勇挑重担。系统归纳(1)a burden on/to . 是的负担bear (take on)/carry/reduce/share the burden 承受/担负/减少/分担重担(2)burden sb./oneself with sth. 装载;使负担be burdened with . 负重;为所累重点强
16、化易错处处防This phenomenon will impose heavy burden with the family.withon/to佳句时时写He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didnt have time to accompany his family.(过去分词作状语)Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didnt_have_time_to_accompany_his_family. 2undertake vt.着手做,从事,承担;允诺,答应自主体验单句语法填空The team wil
17、l undertake for this experiment which is important to the whole countrys security.He undertook to_improve (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.句型转换/完成句子Tony undertook that he would never make fun of his deskmate again.Tony undertook never to make fun of his deskmate aga
18、in.We are supposed to undertake_the_responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great significance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任,这意义重大。系统归纳undertaken./pron. 承担undertake to do . 着手做;答应做undertake that . 答应undertake for . 为负责重点强化易错处处防He was busy, but he undertook finish the job by this Friday.finish前加to佳句时时写
19、(2014湖北高考书面表达)作为社会中的一员,我意识到为创造一个更美好的社会负责那是必须的。As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_it_is_necessary_to_undertake_for_making_a_better_society.3abundant adj.大量的;丰富的;充裕的自主体验完成句子The country has great potential in economy partly because it is_abundant_in natural resources.这个国家在经济方面有着巨大的潜力,部分是因为它有着丰
20、富的自然资源。If you travel in China, you will see an_abundance_of ancient buildings.如果你到中国旅行的话,会看到很多古代的建筑。There is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in_abundance.我们对于原材料的需求日益增长,而有些荒野中就蕴藏着丰富的原材料。系统归纳(1)be abundant in be rich in 富有;很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance o
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