2019年高中英语课时跟踪练十三含解析新人教版必修.doc
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑课时跟踪练(十三)Warming Up & Reading Prereading.阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide rel
2、ief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as k
3、nowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victi
4、m, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pr
5、eexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of vic
6、tims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for:AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is t
7、he person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读:本文主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。1.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim fro
8、m painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save . provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知,急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。2Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of hand
9、books on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。3When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcall for profess
10、ional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知,首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助,故选C。4You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring h
11、is/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析:选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确,而C项没有提及,故应选C。BPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisi
12、ons about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.VeterinaryP has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid. However, we encourage you
13、to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders,
14、diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations. The
15、 authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading. We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.语篇解读:如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么办?本文将给你推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。5Whats the purpose of this passa
16、ge?ATo introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.BTo introduce a website.CTo introduce a working knowledge.DTo encourage careful reading.解析:选A推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出,文章向我们介绍了一本(可以在网上浏览,也可以购买的)关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。6Why are we advised to buy the book? ABecause its very cheap.BBecause it c
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