2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题:第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版含解析.doc
《2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题:第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版含解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题:第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版含解析.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解A(2018苏锡常镇调研)As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove,kids need rules.Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a childs social skills,psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study inve
2、stigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys,including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies,such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection.The kids rated,for example,how typ
3、ical it would be for Dad to suggest that “ if I really cared for him,I would not do things that caused him to worry ” or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way.”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21,asking the young adults to bring along a close
4、friend and,later,a romantic partner if they had one.These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion.“We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way,”says study leader Barbara Oudekerk,now at
5、 the U.S. Department of Justices bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development,Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18.They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasone
6、d manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents.And when they did speak up,they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships.Alt
7、hough parents do need to set boundaries,domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself.Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The
8、 consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time.This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21.Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel,who did not participate in the work,thinks these
9、 conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1.What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?A.They lose social skills. B.They have trouble presenting opinions.C.They express themselves in an aggressive way.D.They fail to inspire a difference
10、 of opinion.2.What does the underlined word “domineering” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.alternative B.conservativeC.powerful D.forceful3.It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .A.communicate with children when setting rulesB.learn new ways to establish new friendshipsC.seek more controllin
11、g strategiesD.help children develop abilities to follow rules.语篇解读:本文是说明文。讲述了强势的父母培养出来的孩子在观点表达方面往往比较困难,与他人沟通存在障碍。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据第四段“They had difficulty stating their opinions.in warm and productive ways”和第五段“The researchers suspect.in other relationships” 可知强势的父母培养出来的孩子在观点表达方面有困难。2.D猜测词义题。根据画线单词后的
12、“any disagreement will damage the bond itself,”及前一句中的“pushy”可知画线单词意为“强势的”。3.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Separate findings suggest.for future arguments”可知父母应与孩子交流规则背后的原因,故选A。BAbout a quarter of the world drives on the left,and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies (殖民地) like Australia and Ireland.Bu
13、t Thailand,Indonesia and Japan also do so.This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world;however,there is a perfectly good reason.Up to the late 1700s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because its the most sensible option for feudal (封建的),violent societies with mostly right-han
14、ded people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each others right,and if you passed a stranger on the road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.Revolutionary France,however,overturned this practice as part of its
15、 sweeping social rethink.A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon.It changed under Napoleon because he was left-handed.His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.From then on,any part of colonized by the French travelled o
16、n the right.After the American Revolutionary War (17751783),the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past.As America became the center of the car industry,if you wanted a good reliable vehicle,you boug
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题:第一部分语言知识 必修1 Unit 2能力提升题组训练B Word版含解析 2020 一轮 英语 习题 第一 部分 语言 知识 必修 能力 提升 组训 Word
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-3007411.html