2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案含解析牛津译林版选修.doc
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 2 The universal language一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1stubborn adj.固执的,顽固的2motherland n. 祖国3opportunity n. 机遇,时机4prejudice n. 偏见,成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见5discrimination n. 歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力6liberty n. 自由7awesome adj. 极好的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的8personnel n. 人事部门;职员,全体人员9department n. 部,司,局,处,系10comp
2、oser n. 作曲者,作曲家11folk adj. 民间的,民俗的n. 人们;亲属(尤指父母)12kindergarten n. 幼儿园13sore adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的.重点单词(写其形)1cast vt.& vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向投以(视线、笑容)2condemn vt. 判刑,宣判;指责,谴责3dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于,胆敢4seize vt. 逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占 5decline n. 衰落,衰败;减少;下降vi.& vt. 衰落;下降;婉言谢绝6seek vt.& vi. 试图,设法;寻找,寻求7root n. 起源,起因;根,根
3、茎8demand vt. 需要;强烈要求n. 要求;需求9scold vt. 训斥,责骂10deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期11broken adj. 破损的,受伤的;中止了的;不连续的12trend n. 趋势,动向13scream vi. 尖叫,高声喊;呼啸n. 尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音.拓展单词(通其变)1universal adj.共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的universe n宇宙2disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的;精神失常的disturb vt.打扰;使中断;使焦虑3unwilling adj.不情愿,不愿意;勉
4、强的,无奈的willing adj.自愿的willingness n乐意4evident adj.清楚的,显然的evidence n证据;证词5merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的mercy n宽容,仁慈,怜悯6unemployment n失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n雇佣,工作,职业employ v雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员7collection n作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品);取走collect vt.收集collector n收集者;收藏家8tendency n倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向tend v倾向;趋向9g
5、radual adj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地语境活用1Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow, gradual process.(gradual) 2They were searching for evidence of his crime, and found it was evident that he had murdered
6、 the president.(evident)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)4An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)5The old collector likes to collect some old paintin
7、gs and his house is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect)6There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middleaged tend to do that.(tend) 7There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very unive
8、rsal. But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚2ask_for_sb.s_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚3fall_in_love 相爱,坠入爱河4at_first_sight 初次见面;乍一看5spring_up 突然兴起,迅速出现6break_up 破裂,解散;破碎7depend_on 依赖,依靠8put_up 举起;张贴;提供食宿9apply_for 申请10split_up
9、分裂,分解11participate_in 参加;参与12have_a_tendency_for_. 有一种倾向13take_on 呈现;雇用;承担14break_ones_promise 违背诺言15serve_as 起作用;用作16try_out 实验;试用17go_crazy 变得疯狂,发疯18find_out 发现;查明,弄清19come_close_to 接近,靠近20get_together 相聚,在一起1.As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society. We all depend_on others somet
10、imes to some degree.2I have applied_for some vocational schools and have been waiting for their reply. 3Things became worse and worse, so I would go_crazy if this went on.4The man was found guilty of armed robbery and condemned_to eight years imprisonment. 5.If the clouds break_up,_we can go for a h
11、ike.6The moment I came to the old town, I fell_in_love with it immediately.7Oceans serve_as the main arteries of transportation between continents. 8If the project is a success, similar constructions may spring_up elsewhere in the country.9In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my
12、lovely hometown, making it take_on a new look. 10All students should be encouraged to participate_in sports to build up their bodies.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了!“否定词比较级”表示最
13、高级意义。周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋,我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象!The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it! 2.Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是,普
14、契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高阿法奴完成。before引导时间状语从句,意为“还没来得及就;趁;之后才”等。先做学生,后做老师。Be a pupil before_you_become a teacher.3.Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿,总有一种被称为“披
15、头士狂热”的现象成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围,尖叫着,疯狂地试图见他们一面。wherever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论去(在)哪里”。此时,相当于no matter where。(2017北京高考满分作文)无论你选择去哪里旅行,你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。Wherever_you_choose_to_travel,_you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.二、课堂重点深化1cast (cast, cast) vt.& vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向投以(视线、笑容) n全体演员自主体验单句语法填空The c
16、ircumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down. He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.完成句子Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for
17、her. 她很快地瞄了一眼记事簿,看是否有留给她的口信。 系统归纳be cast down (by sth.)因某事沮丧/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚,使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward . 朝瞧了瞧cast sb. as . 选派某人演角色重点强化易错处处防A researcher has now cast light of the mystery of why the animals die.第一个ofon佳句时时写(2012湖北高考书面表达)虽然破旧的(shabby)校园和设施简陋的教室让我感到失望,但是我发现老师们耐心又体贴。Cast_
18、down_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorlyequipped_classroom,_I found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.2condemn vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责自主体验单句语法填空He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.完成句子The judge c
19、ondemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.法官判处这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。The six criminals were_condemned_to_death and another six were sentenced to life imprisonment.六名罪犯被判处死刑,另外六名被判终身监禁。系统归纳be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人co
20、ndemn . as . 指责为be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事重点强化易错处处防Do you condemn yourself of things which you did or failed to do in the past?offor佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)既然你擅长乒乓球,你注定会是最合适的人选。Since_you_are_good_at_table_tennis,_you_are_condemned_to_be_the_most_suitable person.3seize vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占自主体验完成句子He sei
21、zed_the_letter_from my hand and began to read out loud.他从我手里夺过信开始大声读起来。I think that there is no reason why we should not seize_this_opportunity and this moment.我认为没有任何理由让我们不去抓住这次机会和这一时刻。Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized_him_by_the_collar.在小偷逃跑之前,这个勇敢的女孩抓住了他的衣领。系统归纳seize sth. fro
22、m .从抓取/夺取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb. by the部位 抓住某人重点强化易错处处防The host seized me by my hand and shook it heartily. mythe佳句时时写(2015湖南高考书面表达)老人获救了,我们很高兴。并且,我记得车牌号,之后交警抓住了司机。The_old_man_was_saved_and_we_felt_very_pleased._Whats_more,_I_remembered the_number_of_the_car,_and_the_traffic
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