2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第三编第一讲词汇营造亮点4角度学案含解析牛津译林.doc
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑第三编要想作文得高分,首先要让作文的亮点飞。如果作文没有一点萤萤亮点,那作文只能在基础等级徘徊。如何营造些许亮点,本部分从两大方面(词汇、句式)、18个角度给予细化讲解。第一讲 词汇营造亮点4角度扮亮词汇(一)特别的爱给特别的你名词名词属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。名词用得好更能出众脱俗,让阅卷老师眼前一亮。 名词的种类:普通名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词专门指代某一人、物、地点等的名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词典题1(一般词)Now we have a chance to develop a grea
2、ter understanding of each other.(高级词)Now we have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.现在我们有一个好机会,可以大大增进对彼此的了解。典题2(一般词)There are four basic choices; they are described briefly below.(高级词)There are four basic alternatives; they are described briefly below.有四个基本的选择,简述如下。高中阶段常
3、见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇机会 chanceopportunity选择 choicealternative课程 coursecurriculum影响 effectinfluence/impact后果 resultconsequence缺点 shortcomingdrawback方法wayapproach职业careerprofession建议adviceguidance老人old peoplethe old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens青少年young peopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents几天前a few da
4、ys agothe other day一个表现好的孩子a child who behaves in a proper waya wellbehaved child专题过关训练先用所给的词补全句子,然后对该词进行升级1因此,我没有足够的时间去锻炼。As_a_result,_I dont have enough time to take exercise.(result)As_a_consequence,_I dont have enough time to take exercise.2所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。All the schools have music and dancing cl
5、asses as_parts_of_the_course.(course)All the schools have music and dancing classes as_parts_of_the_curriculum.3他们称他们期望这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。They say they expect the meeting to have_a_marked_effect_on_the_future of_the_country.(effect)They say they expect the meeting to have_a_marked_impact/influence_on
6、_the_future_of_the_country.4(2018全国卷书面表达)最重要的是,老人通常是最先品尝桌上食物的人,因为他们在中国受到很好的尊重。Most importantly, old_people_are_usually_the_first_to_taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.(old people)Most importantly, the_old/the_elderly/the_aged/senior_citizens_are_usually_the_f
7、irst_to_taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.5(2018天津高考书面表达)因此,我认为这不仅是你展示自己才华的黄金机会,同时也可以为我们提供建议。Therefore, I think not_only_will_it_be_a_golden_chance_for_you_to_show_your great_talent,_but_also_you_can_offer_us_advice.(chance, advice)Therefore, I think not_onl
8、y_will_it_be_a_golden_opportunity_for_you_to_show_your great_talent,_but_also_you_can_offer_us_guidance.6在这类职业中,只有20%的岗位是由女性担任的。Only_20_percent_of_jobs_in_the_careers are held by women.(career)Only_20_percent_of_jobs_in_the_professions are held by women.7激励这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望,而是对失败的恐惧。These_young_people_
9、are_motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.(young people)These_youngsters/youths/adolescents_are_motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.8我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。We will be exploring different_ways_to_gather_information.(way)We will be exploring different_approaches
10、_to_gathering_information.扮亮词汇(二)炫酷亮闪你的眼动词(短语)动词根据其后是否能跟宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。典题1(一般词)He likes playing football, which is his favourite.(高级词)He is fond of playing football, which is his favourite.他喜欢踢足球,这是他最喜欢的运动。典题2(一般词)As for me, I believe that
11、the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons.(高级词)As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons.就我而言,我坚定地认为游客的数量应得到限制,理由如下。高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇看见seecatch sight of遇见meetcome across引起causelead to/result in/give rise to拥有ha
12、vepossess提高develop/improvepromote替代replacesubstitute面对facebe faced with容忍bearput up with处理do withdeal with/cope with决定decidedetermine/make up ones mind考虑considertake into account/consideration应该shouldbe supposed to理解understandmake sense of/figure out使用useemploy/make use of/take advantage of道歉apologi
13、zemake an apology记住rememberkeep in mind发生happenoccur/come about想起think ofoccur to/come up with感谢thankappreciate帮助某人help sb.do sb.a favor节省saveset aside参观visittour/pay a visit to分发hand outdistribute站起来stand upget to ones feet习惯于be used tobe accustomed to一定be sure tobe bound to为做准备prepare formake prep
14、arations for/be prepared for反对be againstobject to厌烦be bored withbe fed up with/be tired of忙于be busy in (with)be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in闻名be famous forhave a reputation for感到舒服feel comfortablefeel at ease美化学校make the school beautifulbeautify the school置若罔闻refuse to listen toturn
15、 a deaf ear to成功做某事succeed in doing sth.make it想做某事want to do sth.seek/intend/desire to do sth.照看look afterattend to尽力做某事try ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for helpturn to sb.for help我认为I thinkin my opinion/as far as Im concerned专题过关训练.选用方框中的短语替换下列句中加黑部分put up with,
16、 consist of, be devoted to, make use of, fix ones eyes upon1The little boy looked at the picture on the wall.fixed_his_eyes_upon2The small group has six people.consists_of3She was afraid she couldnt bear the pain.put_up_with4All his life was given to the Partys educational cause.was_devoted_to5We wi
17、ll use her vast experience.make_use_of.请用高级词汇替换下列句中加黑部分1(20186月浙江高考写作)I will be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.give_me_a_kind_consideration2(2016北京高考书面表达)Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.came_up_with3(2015湖南高考书面表达)At the same time, I decided to study
18、 harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.made_up_my_mind4Well try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.promote5Would you please help me to turn down the radio?do_me_a_favor6Developing very quickly, the Internet causes the breakdown of facetoface communicat
19、ion.gives_rise_to7When you are bored with the people sometimes, youd better find a quiet place, listening to some classical music.fed_up_with8So far as I know, everyone of them wants to be a model student.intends_to.用所给动词的高级词汇补全句子1几天前我在你的店铺买了一部手机。I purchased_a_cellphone_at_your_store the other day.(
20、buy)2更糟的是,暴力电子游戏可能导致进攻性行为,这比暴力电影更有害。Whats worse, violent video games can_lead_to/result_in_aggressive_behaviours,_which is more harmful than violent movies.(cause)3所有的游客都被要求不能在公园内乱扔垃圾。All the visitors were_requested_not_to_throw_litter_about in the park.(ask)4或许我们能想到解决这个问题的更好的办法。Maybe we can_come_up
21、_with_a_better_solution_to_the_problem.(think of)5我们将全力以赴赶超发达的工业国家。Well_spare_no_effort_to_catch_up_with the developed industrial countries.(try ones best)6我们应该尝试彻底解决这个问题。We should_make_an_attempt/attempt_to_thoroughly_solve_this_problem.(try)扮亮词汇(三)浓妆淡抹总相宜形容词(短语)形容词是很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性
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