2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第五编建模板_9类书信文体考场“据题选衣学案含解析北师大版.doc
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑第五编好作文是“仿”出来的。针对全国卷近几年一直稳定考查书信文体这一命题实际,我们对每一体裁精心架构写作模板,循模板写作,确保像模像样、文正体范;迅速打开思路,缩短考场构思时间。写作模板(一)良药“甜”口,忠言“顺”耳建议信 题型技法建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点;也可以写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。具体写作结构为:典例悟法(2018北京高考书面表达)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给
2、你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1表示欢迎;2推荐他上哪所大学;3建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于50;2开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua满分范文Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will
3、have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profou
4、nd history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed like A Dream of Red Mansions while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you a
5、round Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua范文赏析(1)范文首段交代写信目的并表示欢迎;第二段阐述建议他上北京大学的原因及需要做的准备工作;最后一段表达了自己的愿望。整篇文章一气呵成、要点齐全且衔接流畅自然。(2)文中运用了如“unforgettable, be soaked in, profound, as for”等高级词汇;句式方面的高级表达有:I would like to express my warmest
6、 welcome .恰当运用了不定式作宾语;Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture恰当运用了现在分词作状语;one of the best universities in China作同位语;where you can be completely soaked in恰当运用了定语从句; its my pleasure to show .中it用作形式主语。增分佳句1表达建议信写信目的常用语I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.我写信给你一些建议/忠告。
7、I am writing to express my views concerning .我写信是要表达我关于的看法。You have asked for my advice about . and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.关于你向我征求意见,在此我尽力提出一些有用的建议。2表达建议常用语I think the most suitable .for you is .我认为对你来说最适合的是I would like to suggest that .我想建议Youd better ./Its better to .你最好/最
8、好是As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。For one thing .; for another .一方面,另一方面If I were you, I would .如果我是你,我会I think it would be more beneficial if you could .我认为如果你能将会更有益。3表达希望常用语I hope you will take my advice into account/considerati
9、on seriously.我希望你会认真考虑我的建议。I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些建议实用/有用/有帮助。I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.看到你在这一方面取得进步我会非常高兴。热点押题(2019长沙模拟)假定你是李华,你的好友王芳喜欢打排球,但老师和家长都极力劝她放弃打排球,全身心投入高考。为此,她非常纠结和郁闷。请你给她写一封建议信,帮她解决这个困扰。注意:1.词数1
10、00左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:Dear Wang Fang,I am sorry to hear that you are troubled by something. As you said in your letter, your teachers and parents suggest you give up playing volleyball because of the College Entrance Examination. But you dont want to do that. I think you dont need to worry a lo
11、t for this. Here are my suggestions.First of all, you should understand your teachers and parents,who just want the best for you.Second,I think you should reduce the time spent playing volleyball instead of giving it up.Third,you should arrange your time properly.As long as you can make a balance be
12、tween your study and hobby,your teachers and parents will surely not object to it.I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua写作模板(二)自信申请,心诚则灵申请信题型技法申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。写申请信的目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容,应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,以便留下好印象,获得面谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较
13、多的文字提示,写作时除应注意格式上的要求外,也应注意审题全面,不能遗漏要点,并要注意人称和时态的变化,避免出现逻辑混乱。具体写作结构为:典例悟法(2018浙江高考应用文写作)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1口语能力;2相关经验;3应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。满分范文Dear Sir/Madam,I have learned that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to meet the v
14、isiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position. Firstly, I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. Secondly, I helped receive some visiting foreigners to our school last year. This experience is sure to enable me to do better this year. I a
15、lso want to improve my spoken English and help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.I would be grateful if you could give me the chance.Yours,Li Hua范文赏析(1)文章开门见山说明自己写信的目的;然后详述自己的优势以及目的,简洁明了,不拖泥带水;最后表达感谢和期盼。(2)运用了firstly .secondly 等语序标志词,运用了一些较为地道的搭配,in need of, have difficulty doing s
16、th.; enable sb.to do sth.; have a better understanding of .等,这些都使得这篇短文读起来层次分明、连贯、顺畅。增分佳句1表达申请信写信目的常用语Im writing to apply for the position of .我写信申请的职位。I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for .我写信推荐自己为的合格人选。I am interested in .and wish to enter this significant progr
17、am.我对感兴趣,希望加入到这个重要项目中。I learned on your website that .我从你们的网站上得知2表达个人优势的常用语I won the first prize in .competition.我获得了比赛的一等奖。As an outgoing .I get along well with my classmates.作为一名外向的我和同学们相处得很好。For one thing, I can help .For another thing, I can improve .一方面,我能帮助另一方面,我能提高My main specialty is .我的特长是3
18、表达感谢,期盼回复的常用语If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at .如果你们认为我适合这份工作,请致电I will be grateful/Id appreciate it if you could .如果你能我将感激不尽。Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.感谢你考虑我的申请,期待与你见面。热点押题假定你是李华,是一名高三学生。最近,你校将接待一批来自美国的交换生,学校现在征集寄宿家
19、庭。你想申请成为寄宿家庭,请根据下面的写作提纲,写一封申请信。内容包括:1个人情况(年龄、性别、性格和爱好);2英语水平;3家庭条件;4相关经历。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, an 18yearold girl from Senior Three.I hear some American students are coming to study in our school for two weeks.I am writing to apply for the opportunity to becom
20、e a host family.The following are my advantages.First, Im openminded and like to make new friends.Second, my parents speak English so fluently that they have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.Third, we have a large apartment where there is an extra room for a guest.More importantly, l
21、ast month we received two American students, through which we gained a lot of experience.I think it is a chance to improve my English and learn about new culture.Please give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua写作模板(三)以诚相邀,以礼相约邀请信题型技法邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信。在写作时,要注意邀请信的交际性,语气要真挚,避免带有不礼貌或
22、强人所难的字眼。根据邀请信的性质可将其分为普通邀请信和正式邀请信。普通邀请信对内容和格式的要求都不高,只要说明活动的内容、时间、地点等即可。正式邀请信的措辞要正式、语气要热情有礼,态度要诚恳。邀请信的末尾都要表达希望对方参加或出席的愿望。具体写作结构为:典例悟法(2018天津高考书面表达)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱
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