2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修5Unit14Careers学案含解析北师大版.doc
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Unit 14 Careers一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1insurance n 保险2bonus n. 额外津贴,奖金3fee n. 服务费,学费4income n. 收入5wage n. 薪金,工资6institute n. 机构;学院7chart n. 图表,表格8nursery n. 托儿所,保育室9childhood n. 童年,儿童时代10multiply v. 大量增加;乘11continent n. 大陆,洲12carpenter n. 木匠13typist n. 打字员14wisdom n. 智慧15chem
2、ist n. 化学家16slave n. 奴隶17wrist n. 腕,腕关节.重点单词(写其形)1decrease v减少,降低2reward n. 奖赏3charge vt. 收费,要价n. 负责4consult vt. 查阅;请教5bother vt. 烦扰;打扰6casual_ adj. 随意的,非正式的7overcome vt. 克服,战胜8stage n. 舞台;阶段,时期9universe n. 宇宙10dynamic adj. 精力充沛的11grasp vt. 理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧12branch n. 分支,部门13envy_ vt. 妒忌,羡慕14panic v. 恐慌,
3、惊惶15guidance n. 指导16aid n. 帮助,援助17flexible adj. 灵活的,柔韧的.拓展单词(通其变)1commit vt.投入committed adj.尽责的commitment n承诺;保证2appointment n约定,约会;任命,委派appoint vt.任命,指派;预约;安排3constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的;不变的4illegal adj.不合法的,违法的legal adj.合法的5instant n片刻,瞬息 adj.瞬间的,立即的,紧急的instantly adv.即刻地,马上地instance n例子;事例;
4、情况6surrounding adj.附近的,周围的surround v包围,围绕surroundings n环境7inspect v审查inspection n检查,视察inspector n检查员,视察员8hesitate v犹豫,踌躇hesitation n犹豫,踌躇9comfort n& vt.(使)安慰,舒适comfortable adj.安慰的,舒适的10operate vi.运转,运作;做手术 vt.操作operation n操作;手术operator n操作员;接线员11respond vi.回复,回答;反应response n回复,响应,反应,回答语境活用1When in t
5、rouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)2Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)3She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you
6、been?”(respond)4He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)5As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)6The instant my father received
7、 the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)7When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding)8The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chan
8、ces of surviving the operation_ were slim.(operate) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_charge_of接管;控制2make_up_ 编造;组成3make_out 假称;听出,看出4go_into_detail(s) 讨论,细谈5speak_up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出6sit_up 坐直;熬夜7believe_in 信任;信仰8turn_over 反转,翻转9pay_off 得到好结果;取得成功10keep_up_with 跟上,赶上11in_case 以防万一;万一12due_to 由于13in
9、_addition 此外14turn_up 出现,到达15leave_behind 留下来;将落在后面16above_all 最重要的是1.Many children in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and making_up_stories.2He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay_off sooner or later.3It was in the lab which was taken_char
10、ge_of_by Professor Black that they did the experiment.4Youve got to_believe_in yourself, or youll never succeed.5China is developing fast due_to_the hard work of all Chinese people.6In order to_keep_up_with the times, I study hard every day.7We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never turned_up.8Take
11、 a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot.9Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make_out_ what he is saying.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句。一般来讲,我们一进入高三就会忙于复习和为高考做准备。Generally speaking, we
12、 are busy reviewing and preparing for the College Entrance Examination the_instant we enter senior three.2.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现,只要我具有献身精神,永不放弃,就能写出高质量的报道。as long as 引导条件状语从句。只要他的儿子赢得比赛,全家人就会赢得免费到海外旅游的机
13、会。As_long_as_his_son_wins_the_competition,_the family will win an overseas tour for free.3.Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世纪的这段时期,这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求
14、越来越难了。finditadj.to do sth.。在准备英语演讲比赛时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。When preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information_and use language correctly.4.Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人,而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。not .
15、but .“不是而是”。(2016江苏高考书面表达)说实在的,投票者有时候感到恼怒,不是因为他们厌恶投票,而是因为他们不喜欢被迫去投票。To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they dont like being forced to do so.5.Whatever I do, it will be with music.我无论做什么,都与音乐有关。whatever引导让步状语从句。无论结果是什么,我都会平静地面对。Whatever_the_result_i
16、s,_I will face it calmly.二、课堂重点深化1reward n奖赏,回报vt.奖赏;给以报酬自主体验单句语法填空Finishing a long run is a very rewarding (reward) experience.As a reward for passing the driving test, he treated himself in the restaurant.The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.May I give you a reward fo
17、r your helping with my English?He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.一句多译我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch.(reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.(reward v)系统归纳(1)in reward for . 作为报酬;
18、作为对的报答as a reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人,因为(做)某事给某人报酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 有报酬的,报答的重点强化易错对对碰(award/reward)A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.She wanted to reward the cleaners for their e
19、fforts.佳句时时写(2015四川高考书面表达)你提到你可以教我英语作为回报,这正是我想要的。You_mentioned_that_you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which_is_exactly_what_I_want.辨析比较reward多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配reward sb.for (doing) sth.;award 意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.。2charge vt.收费,要价;指控,控告;充电n.主管,掌管,负责;费用自主体验写出下列句中
20、charge的词性和含义It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the concert hall. vt.要价,收费The shaver can be charged and used while traveling. vt.充电Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket. vt.控告,指控We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. n.费用Since the m
21、anager left his position, she has been in charge of the company. n.主管,掌管单句语法填空The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.句型转换Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.The company is in/under
22、the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.完成句子With the ticket, you may get a French fries_free_of_charge_in KFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。The man who had_taken_charge_of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。系统归纳(1)charge sb. fo
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