2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第一部分第三讲形容词副词学案含解析北师大.doc
《2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第一部分第三讲形容词副词学案含解析北师大.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020高考英语新创新一轮复习语法第一部分第三讲形容词副词学案含解析北师大.doc(9页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑第三讲形容词、副词形容词与副词的比较等级全析考法.单句语法填空1(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than nonrunners.解析:longer根据空后的than和语境可知,此处应该使用副词比较级形式,故填longer。 2(2018全国卷)He screams the _ (loud) of all.解析:loudest根据空前的the以及空后的of all可知此处应用副词最高级。3(20186
2、月浙江高考)There could be an even _ (high) cost on your health.解析:higher此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。根据even可判断,此处要用形容词的比较级。4(2017全国卷)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.解析:worse根据语境可知,此处表示程度的加深,所以用副词比较
3、级形式,even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。5(20176月浙江高考)Sixteen years _ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.解析:earliersixteen years earlier表示“早在16年前”。此时的earlier相当于before,一般直接跟在时间名词的后面。6(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) tho
4、se of _ (great) and less importance.解析:greaterand连接并列成分,根据后面的less可知,此处要用形容词比较级形式。7(2014全国卷)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever.解析:cleaner从后面的“than”可知此处要用形容词比较级,故填cleaner。8(2014广东高考)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reserva
5、tion six months _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.解析:earlier由“had made”可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前,故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了,所以用副词比较级earlier。.单句改错1(2018全国卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people._解析:largerlarge根据句意,作者害怕在一大群人面前讲话,这里没有比较的含义,故将larger改为large。2(2017全
6、国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together._解析:earlierearlyget up early意为“早起”,句中没有比较的意思,故不用比较级。3(2016四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest._解析:favoritestfavoritefavorite没有比较级和最高级。谨记规则(一)形容词和副词比较等级的构成规则1规则变化构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节的词一般情况下直接加er和estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreat
7、ergreatesthardharderhardest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r和stnicenicernicestcutecutercutestlargelargerlargest以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音的词,先双写词尾的辅音字母后再加er和estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加er和esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词都在前面加more和mostc
8、arefulmore carefulmost carefulpopularmore popularmost popularefficientlymoreefficientlymostefficiently 特别注意(1)有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加er和est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以ow, er结尾的词。(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的), wrong(错误的
9、), excellent(优秀的), possible(可能的), empty(空的), first(第一的), wooden(木制的), final(最后的), east(东方的), last(最后的)等。2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的;最远的”)further(指空间距离“更远的”;在更大程度上)furthest(指空间距离“最远的”;在最大程度上)oldolder
10、/elderoldest/eldest(二)形容词、副词比较等级的用法1原级的用法(1)“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。He doesnt run so/as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。(2)当as .as结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。2比较级的用法(1)“形容词/副词比较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。“less多音节形
11、容词/副词原级than”结构表示“一方不及另一方”。The book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(2)“the形容词/副词比较级,the形容词/副词比较级”表示“越,就越”。The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.机器人与人类交流得越多,它学会的就越多。(3)“形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越”。It becomes colder and colder when winter comes.冬天来了,天气越来越冷。(
12、4)“the形容词/副词比较级of the two名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较的”。Mike is the taller of the two boys.迈克是两个男孩中个子比较高的那个。(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather等来修饰。It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位,但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。3最高级的用法(1)表
13、示三者或三者以上的比较,常见的结构为“the最高级表示比较范围的短语或从句”,表示“是中最的”。The dog has a funny, short tail and certainly the funniest face of the dogs in the world.这只狗有一条逗人而短的尾巴,它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。(2)“one of the最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。This is one of the most important events in modern history.这是现代历史上最重要的事件之一。(3)用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。“否定词语比较
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020 高考 英语 创新 一轮 复习 语法 第一 部分 三讲 形容词 副词 学案含 解析 北师大
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-3007598.html