江苏专用2020高考英语一轮复习提分专练十三牛津译林版.doc
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1、试题为word版 下载可打印编辑提分专练(十三).完形填空We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the _1_ comes from a surprising place.There was an anthropologist (人类学家) who had been studying the habits and _2_ of a remote African tribe. He had been _3_ in the village for _4_ some time and the day before he
2、was to return home, he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and _5_ it in a piece of cloth. He placed the basket under a tree and then he _6_ the children in the village.The man drew a _7_ in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “When I tell you to _8
3、_, run to the tree and _9_ gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” When he told them to run, they all _10_ each others hands and ran together to the tree. Then they _11_ together around the basket and enjoyed their _12_ as a group.The anthropologist was _13_. He asked why they would all
4、 go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself. A _14_ girl looked up at him and said _15_,“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are _16_?”Years later, the wellknown South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girls _17_ process by us
5、ing the word “ubuntu”, which means “I am because _18_ are.” People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people. Happiness is the _19_ of combining what we love to do _20_ what others love.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位人类学家为了研究一个遥远的非洲部落的文化,让村里的孩子比赛去争放在树下的一篮水果,结果孩子们手拉手一起跑到树下,共享篮子里的水果。快乐是什
6、么?大家都快乐才是真的快乐!1A.determinationBsolutionCdesign Dconsideration解析:选B上文提到我们都想知道怎样才会快乐。根据语境可知,空格处应指这一问题的答案。B项意为“答案,解决方法”,符合语境。A项意为“决心”;C项意为“设计”;D项意为“考虑”。2A.culture BdifferenceCorigin Ddiversity解析:选A根据并列连词and可知,空格处与habits为两个并列名词,指这个人类学家研究的是一个遥远的非洲部落的习惯和文化。A项意为“文化,习俗”,符合语境。B项意为“不同,差别”;C项意为“起源”;D项意为“多样性”。3
7、A.surviving BsearchingCresearching Dwandering解析:选C根据上一句“There was an anthropologist (人类学家) who had been studying the habits .”可知,这位人类学家在村子里进行研究。C项意为“研究,调查”,符合语境。A项意为“幸存”;B项意为“搜查”;D项意为“徘徊,漫游”。4A.quite BstillCeven Djust解析:选A此处应指这位人类学家在村子里调查了相当长的一段时间。A项意为“相当”,符合语境。B项意为“仍然”;C项意为“甚至”;D项意为“正好,仅仅”。5A.decor
8、ated BfixedCwrapped Dtied解析:选C根据空格后的“in a piece of cloth”可知,此处应指这位人类学家用一块布把装满水果的礼品篮包起来。C项意为“包上,裹住”,符合语境。A项意为“装饰”;B项意为“安装,固定”;D项意为“系,绑”。6A.picked up Bcalled upCcleared up Dgathered up解析:选D根据下文可知,这位人类学家应是把村子里的孩子叫到一起。D项意为“使聚集,使聚拢”,符合语境。A项意为“捡起,接人”;B项意为“打电话,使想起”;C项意为“整理,(天)转晴,清除对某事的疑虑”。7A.line BpictureC
9、symbol Dsign解析:选A根据下文中的“run to the tree”可知,这位人类学家让所有的孩子站在同一起跑线上,所以他在地上画了条线。A项意为“线,线条”,符合语境。B项意为“图画,相片”;C项意为“符号,象征”;D项意为“标记,信号,手语”。8A.depart BescapeCstart Dprepare解析:选C上文提到画了起跑线,所以此处这位人类学家应是说“当我说开始时,你们就开始往那棵树下跑”。C项意为“开始”,符合语境。A项意为“起程,离开”;B项意为“逃跑”;D项意为“准备”。9A.whatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever解析:选B根
10、据上文人类学家让孩子们赛跑可知,先到达那棵树下的人无论是谁都将赢得那篮水果。空格处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,表示“无论谁”。B项意为“无论谁”,符合语境。A项意为“无论什么”;C项意为“无论哪里”;D项意为“无论何时”。10A.held BshookCdragged Dpushed解析:选A由下文中的“ran together to the tree”可知,孩子们应是相互牵着手,一起跑到了那棵树下。A项意为“抓住,握住”,符合语境。B项意为“摇动”;C项意为“拖动”;D项意为“推”。11A.lay BsatCplayed Dunited解析:选B此处应指孩子们围着礼品篮一起坐下。B项意为
11、“坐”,符合语境。A项意为“躺”;C项意为“玩耍”;D项意为“团结,联合”。12A.service BeffortCexperience Dtreat解析:选D上文讲到孩子们手拉手一起跑到了树下,围着礼品篮坐下,所以此处指他们一起享受款待。D项意为“款待,招待”,符合语境。A项意为“服务”;B项意为“努力”;C项意为“经验,经历”。13A.excited BashamedCshocked Dannoyed解析:选C这位人类学家本来想让孩子们赛跑,看谁能得到这篮水果,结果看到孩子们一起手拉手跑到树下,一起享受水果,他应该会很震惊。C项意为“震惊的,吃惊的”,符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”;B项意为
12、“惭愧的,羞耻的”;D项意为“生气的,恼怒的”。14A.troublesome BcrazyCnoisy Dyoung解析:选D根据下文“the little girls”可知,此处是一位小女孩。D项意为“年轻的,年纪小的”,符合语境。A项意为“麻烦的,讨厌的”;B项意为“疯狂的”;C项意为“吵闹的”。15A.innocently BconfusedlyCpitifully Dhopefully解析:选A根据小女孩说的话“如果其他人都伤心,我们当中的一个人怎么会开心呢?”可知,小女孩天真无邪。A项意为“天真无邪地”,符合语境。B项意为“困惑地”;C项意为“可怜地”;D项意为“有希望地”。16A
13、.curious BsadCsilent Dgreedy解析:选B此处应指小女孩说:“如果其他人都伤心,我们当中的一个人怎么会开心呢?”空格处与happy应是对应关系。B项意为“伤心的”,符合语境。A项意为“好奇的”;C项意为“寂静的,无声的”;D项意为“渴望的,贪婪的”。17A.study BgrowthCanalysis Dthought解析:选D由上文小女孩说的话可知,此处应指这位小女孩的想法。D项意为“思想,思考”,符合语境。A项意为“学习,研究”;B项意为“生长,发展,增加”;C项意为“分析”。18A.you BtheyCwe Dall解析:选C由上文小女孩的说法“如果其他人不快乐,
14、我们中的一个人怎么会快乐呢?”可知,“ubuntu”的意思应是“我在因我们同在”。故选C。19A.direction BsecretCtruth Dresult解析:选D句意:幸福是我们喜欢做的事情与别人喜欢做的事情相结合的结果。D项意为“结果”,符合语境。A项意为“方向”;B项意为“秘密”;C项意为“真理,真相”。20A.with BinCto Dfor解析:选A句意:幸福是我们喜欢做的事情与别人喜欢做的事情相结合的结果。combine . with .是固定搭配,意为“把和相结合”。故选A。.任务型阅读(2019苏北四校联考)Looking back at my younger years
15、, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out. Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for. The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values, and my interests. If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day, heres what I would tell her.1Everything happe
16、ns for a reason.Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. So dont stress or think that life is unfair because everything happens for a reason. And only time will tell what it will teach us.2Focus on one thing at a time. You can have it all
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