新人教版英语必修6高考一轮复习《Unit 5 The power of nature》精品课件.ppt
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1、选修六,Unit 5 The Power of Nature,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ n. 火山 2._ vi. (火山) 爆发 3. _ n. 担心;焦虑 4._ vi. 摇晃;颤动 5._ vt. 使感到厌烦 6._ vt. 取消;撤消 7._ n. 勇气,胆量 8._ n. 多样性;多种多样 9. _ n.冒险,volcano,erupt,anxiety,tremble,bore,cancel,courage,diversity,adventure,10._ v. 评价;估计 11._ n.使兴奋;使激动 12._ adj.奇异的;极好的 13.
2、_ n. 喷泉 14._ adv. 绝对地;完全地 15._ adv. 不幸地 16._ vi.& n. 惊慌 17._ adj. 珍贵的;贵重的 18._ adj.潜在的;可能的 19._ vt. 给留下深该印象 20._ vt. 保证;担保,evaluate,excite,fantastic,fountain,absolutely,unfortunately,panic,precious,potential,impress,guarantee,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,以及首字母或汉语提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1The students were e_ to hear
3、the news that their team had won the game. 2Sometimes the teachers teaching is b_ that some students even feel asleep I class. 3A volcanologist is a person who studies the formation of v_, and their current and historic eruptions. 4Li Ping fell off his bike and hurt himself yesterday, f_, it wasnt s
4、erious.,fortunately,excited,boring,volcanoes,5People all over the world were a_ to have peace. 6The soldier had shown great _(勇气) in the battle. 7In my childhood, my father i_ on me the value of hard work 8I have_(删去) many unnecessary words in my manuscript (原稿). 9.The new television _(保修单) had a wi
5、th it. 10All the children listened to his_(冒险) with eager attention.,Adventures,anxious,courage,impressed,cancelled,guarantee,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The crowd feel excited to hear the _ (excite) news。 2. The Anthem Olympic Games was really an _( impress) one. 3. Thanks to your _(encourage), Ive m
6、ade great progress in my study. 4. The teacher praised him for his _(anxious)for knowledge. 5_(fortunate), belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.,exciting,impressive,encouragement,anxiety,Unfortunately,6_(bathe) in the polluted water resulted in their disease. 7The rese
7、arch project has only been under way for three months, so its too early _(evaluate) its success 8It is really a _(fantasy)place for the children to play. 9Real friend ship is _(precious) than money. 10The meeting had to _ (cancel) in the end because of the heavy storm.,Bathing,to evaluate,fantastic,
8、more precious,be cancelled,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。 pare with_ 2. make ones way _ 3. vary fromto _ 4. meet with _ 5. make an effort _ 6. 由覆盖_ 7. 全部焚烧_ 8. 冒险 _ 9. 匆匆看一遍_ 10. 将比做 _,compare to,与相比,前往,由到不等,偶遇, 遭受,努力,be covered with,burn to the ground,take a risk,glance through,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题
9、中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。 1. Living in a town cant _living in the country in many respects. 2. It was a dark rainy night and they _ to the village at the foot of the mountain. 3. There are different kinds of computers in the store and their prices _2,000 yuan _ 12,000 yuan. 4. About 71 % of the surface o
10、f the earth _water.,is covered with,compare with,made their way,vary from to,翻译填空 根据汉语意思,从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 5. In the bookstore, I_(遇到) a former classmate. 6. Can you _ (看看) the figures for me? 7. The big fire _ the house _ (夷为平地).,burned to the ground,met with,glance through,句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列
11、句子。 8教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。 9他冒险过这座旧桥。 10他尽力爬上墙。,He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge.,A teachers work is often compared to a candle.,He made an effort to climb the wall.,六、语法填空 阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a reservoir of molte
12、n rock below31_ surface of the earth. Unlike most mountains, which are pushed up from below, volcanoes 32_ (build) up by an accumulation of their own eruptive products. 33_ pressure from gases 34_ the molten rock becomes too great, an eruption occurs. Eruptions can be quiet or explosive. 35_ may be
13、lava flows, flattened landscapes, poisonous gases, and flying rock and ash.,the,are built,When,within,There,Because of their intense heat, lava flows are great fire hazards. Lava flows destroy everything in 36_ path, most move 37 (slow) enough that people can move out of the way. Fresh volcanic ash,
14、 made of pulverized rock, can be abrasive, acidic, gritty, gassy, and odorous. While not immediately 38 (danger) to most adults, the acidic gas and ash can cause lung damage to small infants, to older adults, and to those 39 (suffer) from severe respiratory illnesses. Volcanic ash also can damage ma
15、chinery, including engines 40 electrical equipment. Ash accumulations mixed with water become heavy and can collapse roofs. Volcanic ash can affect people hundreds of miles away from the core of a volcano.,their,slowly,dangerous,suffering,and,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. erupt v. (火山)爆发,喷出;(爆乱)突然发生 运用:翻译下列句子。 (1)
16、活火山随时可能喷发。 (2)街上突然发生了暴乱(violence)。,Violence has erupted on the streets.,An active volcano may erupt at any time.,2. bore vt. 使厌烦 n.令人讨厌的人或事 搭配:(1)bore sb (with sth.) (2)be bored with sth.使某人厌烦 He bores me with his endless tales.他那讲不完的故事使我厌烦。 I think he is a dreadful bore.我认为他是个极为讨厌的人。,运用:翻译下列句子。 (1)
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