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1、授课教师:郭朝霞,科目:高三英语,SBUnits 5-6,I . 知识能力聚集,The band consists of a singer, two guitarists and a drummer.,The band is made up of a singer, two guitarists and a drummer.这乐队由一位歌手、两位吉他手及一位鼓手组成。,注意:consist of不能用被动语态。,Her job consists in welcoming the guests as they arrived.她的工作主要是接待来宾。,2表“利用”意义的短语,e.g. He ma
2、de full use of his spare time to learn French. 他充分利用闲暇时间学法文。,You should try to make the most of your opportunities.你应该充分把握机会。,We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。,I hope that full advantage is taken of this library.我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。,I dont give interviews as a general r
3、ule (=usually), but in this case Ill make an exception.,3general adj.普通的;一般的;大概的,e.g. The weather in summer influences the rice crops. 夏天的天气影响稻谷的收成。,Environment is a great influence on character.环境对性格有很大影响。,He has no influence over his children. 他对子女没有影响力。,He acted as a judge at the race.(裁判),5judge
4、 n.C法官,裁判;v.判断;审判,You cant judge a man by his appearance.(判断),Who will judge this case?(审判),employ oneself in从事于;忙于,She was busily employed in preparing dinner. 她忙于做晚饭。,7approach vt.走近,靠近 n.U接近C途径,方式,方法,at the approach of 随着的临近,We approached the school.我们走近学校。,We heard the approach of the train. 我们听
5、见火车开过来了。,The enemy ran away at our approach. 在我们接近时,敌人跑了。,The approach to the house was a narrow path. 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。,8be made up of /make up /make out,(1)Society is made up of people of widely differing ability.,Society consists of people of widely differing ability. (社会由能力迥异的人组成。),(2)make out了解(
6、明白)某人(物)(=understand sb./sth.);看出/听出/辨认出某物,Can you make this form out? 你是否看得懂这表格?,I could just make out her signature. 我只能勉强辨认出她的鉴名。,The film is based on a true story. 这部电影是根据真人真事改编的。,Im based in New York, although my job involves a great deal of travel. 虽然我的工作常常需要出外,但我的大本营在纽约。,We made our decision
7、on the basis of the reports which you sent us. 我们的决定是根据你提交的报告作出的。,According to the weather forecast it will be sunny tomorrow.天气预报说明天晴天。,No one can forecast what the outcome of the election would be.没有人能预测选举结果。,11trend n.倾向;趋势;时尚;(海岸、河流等的)走向,set a /the trend创造新潮流,The current trend is towards smaller
8、 families.小家庭是目前的趋势。,He always followed the latest trends in fashion.他一向追随最新的服装潮流。,12contemporary adj.同时期;同时代(belonging to the same time as sb. /sth. else);当代的(of the present time; modern);n.C同时期的人,Samuel Pepys diary gives us a contemporary account of the Great Fire of London in 1666. 塞缪尔佩皮斯的日记记述了16
9、66年的伦敦大火。,contemporary music (art)当代音乐(艺术),The receptionist indicated where I should sign.接待员指示我在什么地方签名。,If a horse has its ears forward, that indicates that it is happy.马的耳朵向前表示它心情好。,The spokesman indicated that an agreement was likely soon.(简要陈述) 发言人表示协议将快达成。,14ensure (US insure)(=make sure; guara
10、ntee)确保;保证;担保;(=make sb. certain to get sth.;assure)使(某人)一定得到(某事物);保证得到,Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉。,These pills should ensure you a good nights sleep.服下这些药丸可保你睡一宿好觉。,15purchase n.U购买;C购置物,vt.购买;购置(=buy),He gave his son some money for the purchase of his
11、school books. 他给了独生子一些钱去购买教科书。,make a purchase 买东西,16deal with对付;处理;涉及,论及;跟做生意,It was a difficult situation, but she dealt with it effectively. 当时的局面很艰难,她都顺利地应付过去了。,The book deals with the troubles in Ireland.这本书讨论爱尔兰的各种纠纷。,Ive dealt with this company for 20 years. 我跟这家公司做生意有20年。,17cure n.C药物;治疗方法;治
12、愈,vt.治愈;使(某人)恢复健康,cure sb. of sth.使(某人)恢复健康,The treatment cured him of cancer. 这种疗法把他的癌症治好了。,注意:“v.n.ofsth.”的词组,warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事,rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物,remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事,18in store贮藏着;准备着;就要来到,There is a surprise in store for you when you get home! 回到家将会有令你惊喜的
13、事。,My furnitures in store while Im abroad. 我在国外期间,我的家具存放起来。,Theres a stock in store for him. 他会遇到一件使他震惊的事。,19absurd adj.不合理的;荒谬的;可笑的;愚蠢的,You look absurd in that hat. 你戴那顶帽子样子很怪。,Dont be absurd! I cant possibly do all this work in one day. 别说傻话啦!我不可能在一天之内完成所有工作。,requirement的同位语从句和表语从句中的谓语动词应用“should动
14、词原形”或直接接动词原形。,21名词性从句的用法,名词性从句包括:主语从句(Subject Clause),宾语从句(Object Clause),表语从句(Predicative Clause),同位语从句(Appositive Clause),他们在复合句中的作用相当于名词,因此这四种从句统称为名词性从句。,22名词性从句的考查热点,主语从句的常考点,(1)what和that的选用,that和what都能够引导名词性从句,但是在名词性从句中,that只起连接作用,无词义,不充当句子成分;而what在名词性从句中既起连接作用,又充当主语、宾语和表语,意思是“所有的东西(事情)”。,(2)wh
15、ether能引导主语从句,而if不能。,if和whether都可以引导名词性从句,表示“是否”的意思,有时可以互换。如:,Im not sure whether (if)I have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。,在以下几种场合都必须用whether,不用if。,引导主语从句时。,不定式前。,介词后。,discuss或decide等动词后,常用whether引导宾语从句,而不用if引导宾语从句。,表语从句常考点,(1)对引导词(连词)的正确选择。表语从句可由that, what, who(whom), when, where, how, why, whether等连词引导。,The
16、question is whether we can catch the early bus. 问题是我们是否能赶上早班车。,(2)几个须用虚拟语气作宾语的动词(如:suggest, advise, order等)的名词的表语从句中也常用(should)do形式。,My suggestion (advice) is that he (should) be sent to hospital at once. 我的建议是立即送他去住院。,II解题技巧点拨,1The patriotism _ putting the interests of ones country above everything
17、, including ones own life. Aconsists of Bconsists in Cresults in Dbrings about 2_our natural resources is very necessary. AThe most we make of BThe most we make CThe most which we make DMost which we make of,B,A,3In _, the northerners are kept on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.(200
18、3年上海市春季高考题) Acommon Btotal Cgeneral Dparticular 4His father has a great _ on his choice of occupation. Ainference Bbasis Cinfluence Dindifference,C,C,5_ from what he said, he must be an honest man. AJudged BTo judge CJudge DJudging 6How long _ at this job? Since 1990.(2003年北京市春季高考题) Awere you employ
19、ed Bhave you been employed Chad you employed Dwill you be employed,D,B,7The traditional approach _ with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. Ato dealing Bin dealing Cdealing Dto deal,A,8(1)Its an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I can
20、t _. (2)Moslems _ 40 percent of the European Common Market foreign work force. (3)The committee _ comrades who are giving everything for the cause. Amake up Bis made up of Cmake out Dis made of,C,A,B,9(1)Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _ our t
21、hinking. Awhich to base upon Bwhich to be based on Cupon which to base Dto which to be based (2) These tables showing the ups and downs of the world economy in the 1980s were compiled _ careful observation and detailed studies. Aat the bottom of Bin exchange for Cin the name of Don the basis of,C,D,
22、10(1)A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.(2004年天津市高考题) Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere (2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.(2004年河南、河北、山东、山西、安徽、江西高考题) Awhy Bwhere Cwhat Dhow,A,B,(3)I think father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far,
23、so I decided to send him a quick note.(2004年湖南省高考题) Awhich Bwhy Cwhat Dhow (4)We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. Athat Bas Cwhy Dwhen (5)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004年上海市高考题) Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dhow,C,C,B,11(1)He will agree to do what you require _him. Aof Bfrom Cto Dfor (2)One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. Ais heated Bwill be heated Cbe heated Dwould be heated,A,C,
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