languagepoints ppt课件.ppt
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1、人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 5,Unit 5 First aid,Language Points,aid sb. to do sth. with the aid of in aid of be an aid to/for do/give/offer first aid,1. aid n. 资助 first aid 急救,帮助某人做某事 在的帮助下 为帮助 对有帮助 进行急救,e.g. A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助。,2. temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 n. 临时工; 拓展
2、: temporarily adv. 暂时地;临时地 temporariness n. 临时;暂时,e.g. Save it in a temporary file and try to compile it. 将它保存在一个临时文件中,然后尝试编译它。,3. fall ill 生病,e.g. The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。,fall asleep 入睡 fall off 掉下;跌落 fall for 爱上;迷恋; 上当;受骗 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pie
3、ces 崩溃 fall in love (with sb.) 爱上,do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,4. injury n. 损伤;伤害 v. 受伤 e.g. He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。,hurt wound injure Youll her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier in the arm. He was badly in the accident. Last night a
4、 terrible storm hit the area and many people were . My stomach because I have eaten too many apples.,hurt,was wounded,injured,injured,hurts,5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血 e.g. 1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指,它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。,blood n.
5、 血;血液 e.g. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。,bleed for 为 流血(伤心) 对 表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死,6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住;窒息 e.g. He choked when he had lunch. 他午餐时噎住了。,7. swell vi. & vt. 膨胀;隆起 swollen adj. 肿胀的,e.g. As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell. 由于他喝的啤酒越来越多,肚子开始鼓起来。,choke to dea
6、th 哽死 choke back 抑制;忍住(怒火, 眼泪等) choke down 硬咽;费力地咽下 choke up 呛住;哽住;堵塞,8. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的 e.g. He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语,这一点不能容忍。,bearable adj. 可以忍受的;可以容忍的 bear v. 负担;容忍;忍受;生育 n. 熊 bear in mind = keep in mind = learn by heart 记住;背会,9. squeeze vi. 挤
7、出,squeeze ones way 推开别人通过; 勉强通过; 挤过 squeeze sth. from out of 从榨取; 向勒索 squeeze sth. into 将某物挤成 ,e.g. He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。,10. over and over again = over and over = again and again = time and again 反复;多次 e.g. The teacher demands that the students s
8、hould read the passage over and over again. 老师要求学生应反复读课文。,11. poison vt. 毒害;使中毒 n. 毒药,毒害,poison gas 毒气 poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信 poisoner n. 下毒人 poisonous adj. 有毒的 poisoning n. 中毒;毒害,【小试】 用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。 Waste gases are _ the air of our cities. 2. The leaves of certain tress are _ to cattle.,poiso
9、nous,poisoning,1. She gave _ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife . 2. He has a _ (暂时的) house, for he cant afford a flat. 3. You should not _ (生病) if you do exercise.,aid,temporary,fall ill,4. She has a serious _ (损伤) because she has an accident. 5. They decided to _ (毒杀) the tiger but faile
10、d.,injury,poison,Language points in reading text,1. it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤能保暖或御寒,保持体内水分不过多流失, 正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛,皮肤还使你有触觉。,sense of touch 触觉 其他表示各种感觉的词还有: sense of sight
11、视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humor 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感,2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句,主句为:So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious;从句为:as you can imagine.,as 引导非限制性定语
12、从句,指代后面的内容,有“正如”或“就象”的意思;它所引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。 另外,该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子:,As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的,这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or
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