【英语学习】Passive vs. Active.ppt
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1、Passive vs. Active,English Syntactic passive notional passive Chinese Syntactic passive notional passive,Reason for the frequent usage of syntactic passive in English,Agent not to be mentioned Thematic cohesion Add variety to writing Stylistic feature,BEI construction,被,让,给,叫,挨,受,遭,蒙,见 BEI Construct
2、ion constraints: Meaning: unpleasant or undesirable thing Form: agent expressed after “被”,Notional passive,Receptor as subject with active voice Subjectless and subject-omitted sentence Generic person as subject Other alternative sentence pattern,把字式,将字式,“为所”式,“是的”式, “的是”式, “加以 / 予以”式,The Translatio
3、n of Passive Voice,Another verb Another subject / No subject Receptor as subject with active voice Alternative sentence pattern BEI construction,Another verb:,American government is filled with procedures designed to assure that interested persons may comment on policies before decisions are made. 美
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