宁夏长庆高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题2019050701116.doc
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1、宁夏长庆高级中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级英语期中试卷满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do this morning? A. He flew to London. B. He attended a meeting. C. He met his aunt at the airport.2. Wh
2、ere is Tom now? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week. B. No more than a week. C. More than a week.5. What will the weather in South China be l
3、ike tomorrow?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A football game. B. TV programs. C. Their work.7. What the man pro
4、bably do last night?A. He watched a football game. B. He talked with the woman. C. He worked all night.8. What did the woman see?A. The beginning of a film. B. The end of a film. C. A whole film听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. What does John want to have?A. A bike. B. A football. C. A guitar.10. Why will the spea
5、kers buy an MP5 player for Jane?A. She can learn Chinese with it. B. She can learn Japanese with it. C. She can listen to music with it. 11. What will the man be doing while the woman is buying the presents?A. Seeing a film.B. Playing the games.C. Eating something. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. Why cant the
6、man remember English words?A. He seldom writes them.B. He seldom reads themC. He cant understand them.13. When can the man borrow grammar books from the woman?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14.What can we learn about the man?A. He doesnt listen to his teacher carefully B. He has difficulty
7、 following his teacher C. He is a student of the womans. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By air B. By ship C. By train 16. Where will the woman go this summer vacation?A. Boston B. London C. New York 17. What can we know about the man?A. He thinks traveling by air is the
8、safest B. He suffers from air sickness C. He prefers to travel by air.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What will the man do in Australia ?A. Work as an assistant B. Work as a manager C. Work as a chemist19. Where is the mans father now?A. In hospital B. In his own house C. In the mans house20. How many people
9、will attend tomorrow evenings party?A. Three B. Four C. Five.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。A Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles(车辆) several scores of years
10、 ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a workers family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldnt tell people how powerful it was, because there
11、 were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His
12、 engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.21. The main idea of the passage is _.A. James Watt invented the steam engineB. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measureC.
13、how much power does a horse haveD. why Watts engine is called a ten horse-power engine22. The story says that Watt made the first _.A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine23. James Watt was born in _.A. a workers family B. a farmers family C. a teachers family D.
14、 a doctors family24. One horse-power means the _.A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horseBFire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give
15、light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from
16、Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a
17、house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen(氧气) they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency(紧急情况), wi
18、th your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. 25. Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire. B. It is an Australian who started a fire. C. We know how pe
19、ople began to use fire. D. Nobody knows how to make a fire. 26. Children mustnt play with matches because _. A. matches burn paperB. it is not interestingC. matches can be dangerousD. they dont know how to make a fire with matches27. If you are going to put out a fire, you _. A. must be careful with
20、 matchesB. ought to know it can be harmfulC. have to cover it with water onlyD. should keep air away from itCMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inv
21、entor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives(炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons(武器). Isnt this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of mone
22、y from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest(利息) from the fund to
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