倒装句.ppt
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1、倒装句讲解,英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion); 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him. There exist differen
2、t opinions on this question.,巩固练习: 1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语“ 结构。,Here comes the old lady! Then came t
3、he hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, round, off, back, below, over等置于句首,谓语动词常用go, come, rush等不及物动词,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。,Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the
4、 boy. Back they fought.,2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 4) _ from the top of the building whe
5、n the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The sold
6、iers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old,3.“表语(分词/代词) + be + 主语“结构。如:,Walking at the head of the line was o
7、ur teacher. Such was the story he told me.,6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein 7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词
8、、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,1、 否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首. 如 not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, few, not until, no soonerthan, neithernor, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, at no time, in no case, by no means等位于句首时,句子要倒装. 如: 4. Not a single word_ at the
9、meeting so far. A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 5. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make,6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C.
10、I didn t realize D. I realized 7. _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly did he 8.By no means(一点也不) _ succeed in getting the first place. A. they can B. can they C. they could D. have they,9. Have you ever
11、seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen,2、 副词so放在句首,表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适用于另外一个人时,句子要倒装;当neither,nor在句首,表示前面的否定也适用于另外一个人时句子要倒装;so, nor, neither表示相同概念的肯定或否定时,句子也要倒装。例如: 9. My brother had a bad cold last w
12、eek, and so _. A. did I B. had I C. was I D. I did 10. “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I didnt know, _.” A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 11. He is a good student, and works very hard, _. A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is he D.
13、neither does she,3、当“so (such)that”结构中的“so, such”用于句首加强语气时,用倒装句。 20._ that he couldnt speak. So angry he was B. So angry was he C. Such angry was he D. So was he angry 21. Such _. was that he said B. was what he said C. were what he said D. is what he said,4. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,Only by this mean
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