定语从句与形容词的练习.ppt
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1、,定语从句,Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.,that,which,that,5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do y
2、ou have any money _is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me.,that,that,which,that,4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在)in the mother school.,that,1. We saw several natives advancing towards o
3、ur party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 2. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.(山东 2006) A. where B. that C. when D. which 3. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Ye
4、s, theres one point _ we must insist on. (江西 2006) A. why B. where C. how D. 不填,B,A,D,1. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 2. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. whe
5、n C. that D. what 3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trai
6、ned. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which,D,C,A,D,Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden _ the
7、y visited last time.,that,where,where,that,5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.,when,that,when,that,Comprehensive exercise
8、s. Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative pronouns or the relative adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ we spent our childhood? 2. This dictionary is the second one _ I bought in the shop. 3. I still remember the date _ I went to Nanjing for the first time. 4. Tom is thinking about the grass and th
9、e persons _ he saw in the yard.,where,that,when,that,5. There are 100 old men in the street, some of _ are drinking tea. 6. Do you know the days _ you spent on English? 7. All the books _are on the shelf belong to Mary. 8. Are you satisfied with the park _ you visited last time? 9. _ we all know, th
10、e building will soon be destroyed. 10. I have the same book _ she has.,whom,that,that,that,As,as,把下列中文翻译成英语。 1 一位勇敢的年轻人 2 两件又脏又旧的红裙子 3 那张褐色的圆木桌 4 他的那辆昂贵的美国产跑车,Key: 1 a brave young man 2 two dirty old red skirts 3 the round brown wooden table 4 his expensive American sports car,1. We were able to pic
11、k up the BBC World Service. 2. After a mile out of the station, the train began to pick up speed. 3. The children have picked up the local language. 4. Will you pick up all your toys? 5. Ill pick you up at your hotel.,Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _ defined as before, especially
12、when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 2. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. (北京2006) A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 3. Bob ran the 100 m
13、eters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more 4. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 5. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding
14、 of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite,C,A,B,C,B,1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 2. Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B.
15、 very easy C. more easily D. easier 3. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst 4. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 5. I wish youd
16、 do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (江苏2006) A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more,C,C,B,D,A,定义及其作用: 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。,
17、定语从句,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,先行词,放置于名词之_,修饰 名词的从句,关系词,连接作用,1.,2.,在从句中充当成分,后,修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况: 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?,2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 eg. I ha
18、ve some books that are very good. 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.,4主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 Eg Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is
19、no longer the country that she was.,6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.,8、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。 eg. This
20、is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9、当先行词又有人又有物时。 eg. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.,只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street
21、belongs to Mary.,Consolidation exercises. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.,that,which,that,5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderf
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