届高考英语第一轮复习指导25.ppt
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1、Units 12 That must be a record! & Crossing limits,(2009长春调研)作为高三学生,你班同学在讨论“毕业班学生可否把课本留给下一届同学循环使用”时提出了不同的看法。请根据下表所给的提示写一篇英语短文,并谈谈你的观点。,要求: 1词数100左右; 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 3参考词汇:循环使用recycle(vt.) 开支expense(n.) _ _,参考答案 As high school graduates, our class have had a discussion about whether we should re
2、cycle the textbooks. Some students agree to this suggestion. They point out that recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources which used to make textbooks and save lots of expense. They mention that recycling textbooks is very common in some western countries. But other students express t
3、heir opposite ideas. They emphasize that the contents of the textbooks are often renewed. Whats more, various kinds of notes have been made in their textbooks.,In my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because it will do good to both the government and students families.,.重点单词 1_(vt. & vi.) 登记;注册;记录 2
4、_(adj.) 小心的;谨慎的 3_(vt.) 在下面画线;强调 4_(vi.) 爆炸;爆破 5_(n.) 委员会 6_(n.) 十年 7_(n.) 出价;投标 (vt. & vi.) (拍卖时)喊(价);投标,8_(adj.) 热情的;热心的 9_(vt.) 证实;确认 10_(vt.) 检查;视察;察看 11_(vt.) 尝试;努力 (n.) 试图;企图 12_(n.) 叙述;账目;账户 13_(vi.) 凋谢;褪色;(声音等)变 弱;(光纤等)变暗 (vt.) 使褪色,14_(n. & vt.) 称赞;赞美 15_(vi.) 起来;上升;出现 16_(n.) 命令;指挥;控制 17_(v
5、i.) 漫游;游荡;流浪 答案 1register 2.cautious 3.underline 4.burst 5committee 6.decade 7.bid 8.enthusiastic 9confirm 10.inspect 11.attempt 12.account 13fade 14.praise 15.arise mand 17wander,.词汇拓展 1energetic_(n.)精力;能量 2concentrate_(n.)集中;专心 3skilful_(adj.同义词)_(n.)技能 4fascinate_(n.)_(adj.)迷人的_(adj.)着迷的 5enthusi
6、astic_(n.)热情;狂热 6suitable_(v.)_(adj.反义词) 7athletic_(n.)运动员_(n.)体育运动 8length_(adj.)_(v.)加长,(使)变长 9hire_(同义词)_(反义词),10evidence_(adj.)明显的 11refer_(n.)参考(书);附注 12accomplish_(n.)实行;完成 13accurate_(n.)准确,精确 14existence_(v.)存在 15puzzle_(adj.)令人迷惑的_(adj.)感到迷惑的 16equip_(n.)装备 17origin_(adj.)最初的 18various_(n.)
7、_(v.)改变 19evaluate_(n.)估价;评价,答案 1energy 2.concentration 3.skilled; skill 4fascination; fascinating; fascinated 5enthusiasm 6.suit; unsuitable 7athlete; athletics 8.long; lengthen 9employ; fire/ dismiss 10.evident 11.reference 12accomplishment 13.accuracy 14.exist 15puzzling; puzzled 16.equipment 17.
8、original 18variety; vary 19.evaluation,.重点短语 1_ ones permission 在某人许可的情况下 2make _ 有利于;造成;走向 3stand _ 杰出的,出类拔萃 4concentrate _ 专心致志于 5apply _ 申请;请求 6in the first _ 首先,第一,原先 7set _ 记下,写下 8send _ 寄送某处进行处理,9_ it 成功 10be rich _ 富有 11_ possession of 占据;拥有 12run _ 耗尽;用光 13refer _ 提到;查询 14apart _ 除之外(尚有) 15b
9、ring _ 培养;提出 16_ return 作为回报 17in exchange _ 交换;互换 18_ the name of 以的名义;代表,答案 1with 2.for 3.out 4.on 5.for 6.place 7down 8.in 9.make 10.in 11.in 12.out 13to 14.from 15.up 16.in 17.for 18.in,.重点句型 1.but they can not all be printed. 但是它们并非全部被印刷。 2Impressive as the record is,. 尽管这个记录让人印象深刻, 3Whether we
10、 are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions,. 无论我们亲自创记录,还是仅仅喜欢阅读有关别人的夺冠壮举,,4.Zheng He sent a message to the king and to other African states, inviting them to send ambassadors. 郑和向这位国王和其他非洲国家发出了邀请,请他们派使者来 5On their return, they were praised as national heroes. 他们返回
11、后被誉为民族英雄。,.重点语法 1Review the Subject(复习主语) 2Review the Predicate(复习谓语动词),.词汇聚焦 1attempt v. & n. 企图;试图;尝试 思维拓展 attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事 make an attempt on(或upon)试图夺取,Catherine has been preparing carefully for the English examination,
12、 so that she can be sure of passing it at her first _. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose 解析:句意为:以便于第一次尝试就能通过。attempt具有“尝试”的意思。 答案:B,2familiar adj.熟悉的 I am not familiar with European history. 我对欧洲历史不很熟悉。 These facts are familiar to every schoolboy. 这些事实为每一个男生所熟知。,指点迷津 注意以下转换形式: The house (n
13、ame/book) was familiar to him.这所房子(这个名字/这本书)为他所熟知。He was familiar with the house (name/book)他对这所房子(这个名字/这本书)很熟悉。,Finally, for many editors, _ is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. famil
14、iarity 解析:familiarity“熟悉”。句意:对编辑来说,熟悉性也是一个重要因素。下句中的定语从句which their readers know与familiar同义。personality“个性,人格”;similarity“类似,类似处”;uniqueness“唯一性”。 答案:D,She shows boundless enthusiasm for the work. 她对工作表现出无限的热情。 We explained our plans, and he was very enthusiastic about them. 我们解释了我们的计划,他对此很热心。 指点迷津 e
15、nthusiasm后常与for或about连用,enthusiastic后常与about连用。,He did not show any _ for our new plans. A. enthusiasm B. enthusiast C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically 解析:句意:他对我们的新计划显得不热心。enthusiasm指对某事有兴趣或好感所表现出来的热情或积极性;enthusiast是名词,指“热心的人”;enthusiastic为形容词;enthusiastically为副词,“热情地”,后面两词的词性不合题意。 答案:A,4confirm vt
16、.证实,肯定进一步确定、确认批准 We had better confirm our hotel reservation by telephone. 我们最好打电话确认一下我们预订的旅馆房间。 搭配:confirm a rumour证实传闻;confirm a theory证实一种理论;confirm the time of arrival确定到达的时间;confirm a project批准某个项目 指点迷津 confirm作“证明”讲时与prove近义;作“确认(定)”讲时与make sure近义。,The new evidence has _ the first witnesss sto
17、ry. A. confused B. considered C. informed D. confirmed 解析:句意:新的证据已经证实了第一目击者(证人)所说的话。confuse“使迷惑不解”;consider“考虑”;inform“通知”。只有D项符合题意。 答案:D,5conclude vt.断定,决定,得出结论缔结,议定,结束 vi.完结,结束 After waiting an hour they concluded that she wasnt coming. 等了1小时之后,他们断定她不会来了。 The meeting concluded at 8 oclock. 会议8点钟结束
18、了。 conclude a treaty缔结条约 He concluded by thanking everyone. 他讲话结束时向大家致谢。 指点迷津 conclusion n结束,结尾,终结结论,We cant _ whether a child is clever or stupid from his (her) points in an examination. A. conduct B. notice C. understand D. conclude 解析:句意:我们不能从一个孩子的一次考试分数中推断出他(她)是聪明还是迟钝。conclude.from“从中推断出”,其他选项与题
19、意不符。 答案:D,6account n记述,描述,报告账,账户解释,说明 vi. account (for)说明的原因,是的原因(在数量、比例方面)占 of no account不重要的;on account of为了的缘故,因为,由于;on no account决不,绝对不 搭配:a detailed account of the proceedings诉讼详情的报道;a bank account一个银行账户;audit the account查账,稽核账目;the account for sth.对某事做出的解释;account for.是的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占,Their es
20、timate of the cost takes no account of inflation. 他们估算成本时没有将通货膨胀考虑在内。 Can you account for your absence? 你能为你的缺席作出解释吗? 指点迷津 accountant n会计人员,会计师;accounting n会计学,清算账目;on no account位于句首时,句中须部分倒装。,_ should any money be given to a small child. A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By
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