届高考英语第一轮复习指导4.ppt
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1、Unit 6 Life in the future,(2009北京海淀期末)请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50个。 In an English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain the judge how you understand it.,_ _,参考答案 As is shown in the picture, a person is walking on the Chinese character “I” with confidence. Although there is a l
2、ong winding road to go, she still persists in her own way. In my opinion, the picture tries to tell us that life is like a journey, during which we may meet difficulties and challenges. Whatever difficulties we may face, we should hold on to our own dreams. It is we ourselves who influence our succe
3、ss, happiness and future. We are supposed to be selfdetermined and selfconfident. Thus we can achieve our goals.,.重点单词 1_(n.) 现实;实际存在的事物;真实 2_(vt.) 使按计划工作;把列入 节目单;为制定计划(或 规划) 3_(vt. & vi.) 欺骗;骗取 (n.) 欺骗行为,4_(vt. & n) 治愈;治疗 5_(n.) 医生;内科医师 6_(vt. & vi.) 对付;处理;分配 7_(vi.) 保持不变;仍是;剩下;(人) 逗留 8_(vt. & n) 改
4、革;改良;改造 9_(n.) 系统;网;制度;体制 10_(vt.) 保证;担保;保护,11_(adj.) 当代的;现代的;同时期(代) 的 12_(n.) 倾向;趋势;时尚;(海岸、河 流等的)走向 13_(n. & vt.) 预测;预报 答案 1reality 2.programme 3.cheat 4.cure 5.physician 6deal 7.remain 8.reform 9.system 10.ensure 11contemporary 12.trend 13.forecast,.词汇拓展 1reality_(vt.)实现;意识到_(n.)实现 2require_(n.)需求
5、;要求 3purchase_(n.)买方,购买者 4regular_(adv.)有规律地_(n.)规章;规则 5educator_(vt.)教育,培养_(n.)教育_(adj.)有教养的,6indicate_(n.)指出;指示;迹象;暗示_(n.)指示器_(adj.)指示的 7exact_(adv.)_(n.)精确;确切 8prediction_(v.)预言,预告 答案 1realize; realization 2.requirement 5.purchaser 4regularly; regulation 3.educate; education; educated 6indication
6、; indicator; indicative 7.exactly; exactness 8predict,.重点短语 1_ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 2clean _ 扫打干净;整理;赚钱;获利 3keep sb. _ 陪伴某人 4_ sure 确信;证实 5deal _ 安排;处理 6in _ 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到 7be wellprepared _ 为作好充分准备的 8_ to 导致;通向,9pay _ to 注意;留意 10keep in touch _ 与保持联系 11_ usual 照常;像往常一样 12_ a glimpse of 瞥见 13make _
7、 预测;进行预言 答案 1allow 2.up pany 4.make 5.with 6store 7.for 8.lead 9.attention 10.with 11as 12.catch 13.predictions,.重点句型 1The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. 互联网也使得公司可以和客户及国外的公司保持联系更容易。 2It is certain that things will change.
8、 将来情况肯定会发生变化。 .重点语法 Noun Clause 2(名词性从句2),.词汇聚焦 1agreement n. 同意,一致,协议,思维拓展 agreement常构成如下短语: reach an agreement与某人达成协议 come to an agreement arrive at an agreement make an agreement in agreement on/upon/with/about. 在/关于意见一致;(语法)相一致,呼应,agree常构成的搭配有: agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to a plan/a suggestion/
9、an arrangement 同意一项计划/一条建议/一项安排 agree on sth.商定某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事,指点迷津 agree后可跟不定式,但不可跟含有不定式的复合宾语,即sb. to do sth.结构。另外,agree后的介词由其宾语来决定,宾语不同介词不同。 We are in agreement on that point. They are still not in agreement about the plan.,The two sides have finally _, though some small differences still
10、 exist. A. made a decision B. reached an agreement C. settled down D. broken up 解析:句意为“尽管还存在小的分歧,双方最终达成了协议”。A“作出决定”,B“达成协议”,C“定居”,D“打破”。 答案:B,2doubt n. & v. 疑惑,怀疑 思维拓展 without doubt毫无疑问地,无疑地 There is no doubt that.没有疑问。 I doubt if/whether.我怀疑是否。 I dont doubt that.我不怀疑。,指点迷津 doubt用作动词,后接从句,主句是肯定的,用if
11、或whether引导,主句是疑问句或否定句的,则用that引导。 名词doubt后接同位语从句,否定句、疑问句用that引导,肯定句用whether引导。 I doubt whether hell be successful. I dont doubt that hell be successful. Do you doubt that hell be successful? There is no doubt that hell be successful.,There is some doubt _ John will come next week. A. that B. whether
12、C. which D. what 解析:空格后从句结构完整,故可排除C、D。主句为肯定句,故应该用whether。 答案:B,3bear v. 生育,生殖;结(果实);忍受;负担;其过去式、过去分词为:bore, borne/born 指点迷津 bear当“忍受”讲时,常与can, could连用,用于否定句、疑问句中,相当于stand,后跟doing作宾语。 This cloth wont bear washing. I will bear all the expenses.,I cant bear _, so I hope you can come on time. A. to keep
13、waiting B. to keep to wait C. being kept waiting D. being kept to wait 解析:bear表示“忍受”时,后可跟名词、动名词或不定式作宾语,keep作使役动词使用,后面不跟不定式作宾语补足语。 答案:C,4require v. 要求,请求,命令 思维拓展 require that.(should)do. require sth. of sb.要求某人某事 require (of) sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require sth.需要 sth. requires doing/to be done某物需要,指点迷
14、津 need require demand 需要 因需要而请求 强烈请求 注require后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。 This suggestion will require careful thought. To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%.,His health required that he _ as early as possible. A. went to bed B. would go to bed C. was going to bed D. go to bed 解析:题意为:他
15、的健康要求他尽可能早地上床休息。require后的宾语从句中谓语结构为:“(should)动词原形”,表示虚拟语气。 答案:D,5company n. 同伴,伴侣;友谊,交情;陪伴;公司 思维拓展 keep/bear sb. company陪伴某人 fall into company with偶然和结识 in the company of在的陪同下 have company有客,招待客人 He kept me company. I had no company on the journey.,Why are we going to France? I cant speak a word of
16、French. Dont worry, youre _. Neither can I. A. good company B. in company C. in good company D. company 解析:be good company表示“有趣的伙伴”;in company表示“客人在场”;in good company表示“处于与另一人同样的境地”。 答案:C,6spread v. 伸展;展开;传播 思维拓展 spread out传开消息 spread rumors散布谣言 spread like wildfire像野火般传开 spread oneself舒展身体 get abou
17、t/around/roundspread (消息等)传开 Please spread the table cloth over the table. Bird flu has spread all over the world. The house caught fire and the fire spread quickly.,With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years. A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had sp
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