届高考英语第一轮复习指导5.ppt
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1、Unit 14 Festivals,(2007山东)阅读下面的文字,用英语写一篇120150词的短文。 今年,教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生,学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上,你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。 _,参考答案 The Ministry of Education of China has announced that some normal universities subordinate to it will accept a group of free teacher majors this year. The free teacher major
2、s must return to their hometown to work in the primary and middle schools for over 10 years after graduation from the universities.,In our class, nearly all the top students from poor families now wish to become majors. I myself wish to go to a normal university, not just because of the education fr
3、ee of charge, but also due to my interest in teaching. Ive decided to work harder at my lessons in order to make greater contributions to the education cause of our country in the future.,In my opinion, the education free of charge will attract more talented students to normal universities. That, un
4、doubtedly, will result in a better future of Chinas education. I think its the best choice to have a free teacher education.,.重点单词 1_(vt.) 尊敬;尊重 2_(n.) 提醒的人(物);暗示 3_(vt.) 点燃;照亮 4_(n.) 信任;信念;忠实 5_(n.) 法则;原则,原理 6_(adj.) 重大的;主要的 7_(n.) 意见;看法 8_(n.) 斗争;战斗;冲突,答案 1respect 2.reminder 3.light 4.faith 5princ
5、iple 6.major 7.opinion 8.conflict,.词汇拓展 1salute_(n.)致敬 2commercial_(n.)商业,贸易 3creativity_(v.)创造_(adj.)创造性的 4probably_(adj.)_(n.)可能性 5argument_(同义词)_(反义词)_(v.)争论 6symbol_(v.)象征,标志_(adj.)象征的,答案 1salutation merce 3.create; creative 4probable; probability 5.quarrel; agreement; argue 6symbolize; symbolic
6、,.重点短语 1_ sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2_ sb. alive 使生存 3believe _ 相信 4as _ as 和一样,也 5_ to do 过去经常 6have._ common 有共同之处 7_ together 聚集 8take _ 欺骗;摄取;吸收 9play a trick _ sb. 开某人的玩笑;欺骗某人,10_ ones opinion 按照的看法 11dress _ 盛装;打扮,装饰 答案 1help 2.keep 3.in 4.well 5.used 6.in 7get 8.in 9.on 10.in 11.up,.重点句型 1as.as one
7、 can尽可能 2time for.的时间 3so.that.如此以至于 .重点语法 情态动词must, have to, have got to的用法,.词汇聚焦 1similar adj. 相似的 指点迷津 be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似 be similar in sth.在(某一方面)相似 similarly adv. 相似地;类似地 similarity n. 相似性;相似点 similarity between/with.与的相似处,Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a _ way,
8、some birds have bright feathers. A. common B. ordinary C. similar D. same 解析:题意为:男孩子穿时髦的衣服来吸引女孩子;同样地,有些鸟也身披鲜艳的羽毛。common“共同的;普遍的”;ordinary“平凡的;一般的”;same一般与the连用,且其意为“与一样”;in a similar way“以同样的方式”;“与相似地”。 答案:C,2kiss v. & n. 吻 思维拓展 kiss sb. hello亲吻问候 wave sb. hello挥手问候 wave sb. goodbye挥手道别 say hello to
9、 sb.向某人问候 say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 say yes to.同意 say no to.不同意,The supermarket was so crowded that I just had to _ him hello at a distance. A. shout B. kiss C. sing D. wave 解析:选项A、C搭配有误,由at a distance“在远处”可知,“向某人挥手问候”,B不可选。 答案:D,3offer v. 提供;表示愿意做;n. 提议 思维拓展 offer sth.提供某物 offer sb. sth.offer sth. to
10、 sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth.表示要做某事 offer (sb.) some money for sth. 出价买某物 offer (sb.) sth. for some money 以价格把某物卖出(给某人),offer advice/warm congratulations/lessons in English/help提供劝告/热烈祝贺/开设英语课/提供帮助 make an offer of help/support表示愿给予帮助/支持 refuse/accept an offer拒绝/接受帮助(建议等) make an offer to do sth.表示愿
11、做某事,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 解析:解答本题的关键是首先确定谓语动词的单复数形式以及谓语动词的语态。由于句子主语为a library,句子应使用单数谓语动词,故排除C、D两项。offer sth. to sb.,句中a library为offer的宾语,故应使用被动语态。 答案:A,4respect v. & n. 尊敬;尊重 思维拓展 to show respect for
12、 sb.尊敬某人 be held in (great) respect受到极大的尊敬 in respect of关于;就来说 pay ones last/final respect to 向某人表示最后敬意;告别 pay ones respect to.去拜访某人以示敬意 with respect to.关于;至于 win sbs respect赢得某人的尊敬,We should show _ for school buildings, parks and other public property. A. republic B. respect C. represent D. repeat
13、解析:该题考查词义辨析,republic“共和国的”;represent“代表”;repeat“重复”;show respect for“尊重(某人或某物)”。 答案:B,5advise v. 建议 思维拓展 advise doing sth.建议干某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人干某事 advisethatclause建议某事 指点迷津 advice n. 建议;忠告 a piece of advice一条建议 take/follow/accept ones advice接受建议 ask for ones advice请求建议 give advice on sth.就
14、提建议,注advise后跟从句,从句应为虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为“(should)动词原形”。advice为不可数名词。,I _ him to give up smoking, but I failed. A. preferred B. hoped C. advised D. suggested 解析:四个选项中能用于“v.sb. to do sth.”这一结构的只有A、C。但从句子的意义上可以看出“我让他放弃抽烟”的动作应为“劝说”。 答案:C,6argument n. 辩论;争论 思维拓展 accept ones argument接受某人的论点/观点 have/get into an ar
15、gument争论起来 for the sake of argument为了便于研究问题 argue v. 辩论;说明 argue (about)n. 争论 argue thatclause主张,认为 argue for/against赞成/反对 argue with sb. about/over sth.因与争论 argue sb. into doing说服做,They _ for hours, but neither of them would give in. A. discussed B. spoke C. argued D. talked 解析:动词词义辨析:argue“争论,争辩”;
16、discuss“讨论”;speak“说话”;talk“谈话”。C项符合题意。 答案:C,.短语突破 1too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 指点迷津 too manyn.C太多的 too muchn.U太多的 too much for sb.非某人力所能及 too much (单独使用时,可作主语、宾语或表语) vi.too much (此时too much作状语) much tooadj./adv.,John had to ask a person to help him because the bag of rice was _ to carry upstairs. A. much to
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