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1、高一英语第一讲,学习内容 1、归纳时态与语态; 2、复习第一至第四单元中的重点知识; 3、做练习巩固知识。,内容要求 1、灵活运用时态和语态; 2、掌握和运用一至四单元的重点知识。,内容精讲 一、主动语态的时态 1、主动语态的时态种类,有16种,2、主动语态时态的构成,3、时态的使用,every day,now,yesterday,tomorrow,time,4、练习:把下列句子翻译成英文,到上学期末为止我们学了五首英文歌曲。,我在这所学校教书20年了。,昨天晚上10:00你在做什么?,我们将在2002年底建成这座桥。,他们曾经去过长城吗?,答案,5、语态的种类,两种,主动语态,被动语态,主语
2、是谓语动作的发出者,主语是谓语动作的承受者,Tom made the table . The table was made by Tom .,6、被动语态的时态,有10种,7、被动语态时态的构成,完成进行时都没有被动语态,8、如何把主动态的句子变成被动语态,宾语的种类有三种,1)简单宾语:一个单词、词组或从句等作主语,如:He likes playing football .,2)双宾语:由一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语组成,如:The boss offered me an important job .,3)复合宾语:由一个宾语和宾语的补足语组成,如:I found him cleaning t
3、he room when I passed by .,9、主动变被动应注意的事项,10、被动语态的练习,ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES,二、一至四单元中的重点知识,1.So was my friend Bob . My friend Bob was at Centre School too .,知识点,重复倒装,肯定用so;否定用neither /nor,1. So + v + S 2. So + S + v 3. S + v + so 4. So + it + be + with sb.,2、so 的特殊句型,重复倒装,对前文加以肯定,按照吩咐去做,重复倒装两个以上的动作包
4、括肯定和否定,EXERCISES,1、老师让他再次抄写课文。他就这么做了。 2、汤姆是美国人,他在中国学汉语,但汉语讲得不好。杰克也一样。 3、她妹妹五岁时就会游泳。我妹妹也是。 4、这个学期陈威学习非常努力。的确如此。,答案:,1. The teacher told him to copy the text again. He did so . 2. Tom is an American,he studies Chinese in China but he cant speak Chinese well . So it is with Jack . 3. Her sister could s
5、wim at the age of five . So could mine . 4.This term Chen Wei studies very hard .So he does .,3 重点词组,for the first time on the first day introduce sb. to sb. nice meeting you from dawn until dark by the lights/light of as a result of give ones regards to sb. in one s opinion drive sb. home/to school
6、,first of all=above all allow doing /sb. to do by the side of the cupboard have a strange way of doing /to do dip sth. Into sth. hand sth. around the class instead of on holiday/for holiday turn off,3 重点词组,all night long play the guitar sell sth. at a high price stay long be about to do see sb. Off
7、say “Hello” to sb. explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. Sth.,3 重点词组,1.The boy is so funny that he often makes us _his jokes. A. laugh at B.laughing at C.laughing for D.laugh for 2.He was _leave_the telephone rang. A.going ,when B.about ,when C.for ,while D.on ,while 3.You should do everything_I do. A.
8、what B.as C.that D.like,A,B,B,exercises,exercises,4.Please give my regards to your family. That means_. A.send my best wishes B.remember me C.give my love D. all are right 5.The Smiths have just arrived, but I didnt know they_until yesterday . A. will come B. were coming C. had been coming D. come,D
9、,B,小 作 文,明天下午我们将去参观颐和园,要求同学们自己带便餐和水,自由组成小组,做好活动记录,回校讨论,将召开班会,每组派一个代表在班会上发言。,颐和园-the Summer Palace,便餐-picnic food/lunch,讨论-have a class meeting for a discussion,记录-keep a record of,自由结组-be free to form a group,在会上发言speak/make a speech at the meeting,短文要点,Well visit the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon. You are asked to bring picnic lunch with you and are free to form a group. Youd better keep a record of the activity . When we come back, well have a class meeting for a discussion . One from your group will make a speech at the meeting .,ANSWER,THANKS VERY MUCH,JULY , 2002,
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