高三二轮复习阅读七选五解题技巧.ppt
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1、高 三 二 轮 复 习 - 阅读七选五解题技巧,桂东一中 李应深,解题技巧,1. 略读文章抓大意 即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上,一般只需花510秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。,2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。 事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。,3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过
2、程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到24个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。,(1) 标题结构。如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。如:,3. _74_ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商
3、标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011课标卷),A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money.,7个选项中只有A与B是名词短语,(该标题也应是名词短语),12. _ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots
4、 of dos and donts, walk away! As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. (2013课标卷II53),B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and donts,C,(2) 句子结构。 如果正确
5、选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有连词,如果没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如:,Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _36_, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015课标卷II),A. After six days B. For a good mar
6、athon runner C. Before you begin your training,祈使句,无连词,选短语或带连词的句子,仅有三个选项符合,“训练”之前“买鞋”,作好“准备”,26. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _, it is wise to take a day off to rest. (2015课标卷II38),A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before
7、you begin your training,A,4. 词语复现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时,与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现,这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现;以同义词的形式重复出现,叫同义复现;以近义词或近义表达(意思相近,表达方式不同)的形式重复出现,叫近义复现;以词义相同而词性不同的同根词的形式重复出现,叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词,而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。,词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇衔接,因此,利
8、用词语复现解七选五十分管用。在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案,利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道,也就是说,平均起来,几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。如:,_39_If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. (2015课标卷I),A. Learn to really trust yoursel
9、f. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.,原词复现,七个选项中只有C项中含victim,4. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. _ (2013课标卷I37),C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as
10、 social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.,C 要求选段中衔接句。因前句中与选项C中都有nonprofit,原词复现,故选C项。结构:观点+例证。,D. With each day, increase the distance b
11、y a half mile. F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training. G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.,8. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _ After two weeks (2015课标卷II39),D 选项D中与前句中都含mile,原词复现;细读,由空格前“但是在接下来的一
12、周, 树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。,9. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _ Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. (2015课标卷II40),E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them. F. Time spent for prepara
13、tion raises the quality of training. G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.,G 空前句中的timing (给安排好时间),与选项G中的time是词语同根复现。,值得注意的是,有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用,但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项,只是正确的可能性更大,在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案,还得将含复现词的选项代入原文,看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接,只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。如:,_38_ Ha
14、ving confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. (2015课标卷I38),A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.,不能因为confidence的复现错选B,也不能因yourself的复现
15、而错选C,have confident in yourself =trust yourself,同义复现,5. 代词逻辑亦管用 (1)代词衔接。 代词我们知道,七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接,而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一,故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如:,Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _74_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can so
16、lve a piece of it. (2012课标卷),D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,解析:本段主题句是“Try to solve the problem”,空后句又有solve it,其中it指什么?当然是the problem,因此,前句中一定会出现problem一词,七个选项中只有E项符合。,?,13. Sometimes people simply
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- 二轮 复习 阅读 七选五 解题 技巧
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