风俗ppt课件.ppt
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1、中国传统节日风俗与翻译,chief traditional festivals in China,Tomb Sweeping Festival,Spring Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-autumn Festival,agricultural calendar,The world calendar is designed according to the period that the earth circles around the sun.,The Chinese lunar calendar is the one that the moon cir
2、cles around the earth. summer/lunar calendar,agricultural calendar,A “Chinese year” is 364 days, 1.14219 days shorter than a solar year. To make up for the gap, ancient Chinese set up “the leap month”. In every 19 years, there should be 7 leap months.,jieqi,Jieqi(solar terms) are seasonal periods in
3、dicating the obvious changes of weather when they come around, altogether 24, designed to guide agricultural activities.,春雨惊春清谷天, 夏满芒夏暑相连, 秋处露秋寒霜降, 冬雪雪冬小大寒。,二十四节气歌,Jieqi,清明下种,谷雨插秧。 Sowing seed in Qingming, and transplanting in Guyu.,白露早,寒露迟,秋分种麦正当时。 When planting wheat, Qiufen is the right time, bec
4、ause the time of Bailu is too early but, when Hanlu comes it is too late.,Spiritual Demand for Festivals,People wish to ask for blessings and praying for protection against disasters through holding memorial ceremonies and offering sacrifices to heaven and their ancestors on holidays.,Spring Festiva
5、l,Spring Festival and 元 元-start 旦-early morning,Spring Festival and 立春 立-start 立春-the Beginning of Spring,Laba (eighth of the twelfth lunar month of the old year),Laba is the episode of Spring Festival. After laba, the celebrating atmosphere for the coming of Spring Festival is growing.,Origins of l
6、aba,la(腊)means the turning from the old to the new. 2.laji(腊祭) Its a sacrificial ceremony held at the turn of a year (winter preserving) in the primitive society to celebrate the harvest, to thank the Heaven and to pray for the protection of the Heaven as well as abundant grain harvest in the coming
7、 year.,spring sowing 春耕 summer weeding 夏耘 autumn reaping 秋收 winter preserving 冬藏,laba porridge(腊八粥) 释迦牟尼 to advocate the thrifty life to pray for a good harvest in the coming year,xiaonian (小年) 23rd of the twelfth month of lunar year 二十三,糖瓜粘 to sacrifice for the kitchen god,二十四,扫房子 house-cleaning/du
8、sting to eliminate dust, bacteria and any misfortune.,除夕(the eve before the Lunar new year) 年 having all the lights in houses on or candles burnt; staying together for the coming of the New Year (年); fire firecrackers around midnight; paying New Year Calls,Mr longevity 寿百龄太爷 Mr Wealth 富有余老爷 Mr nobil
9、ity 贵无极大人 Mr Luck 福照临老爷,New Year Visitors,Spring Festival couplet Shen Tu(神荼)and Yu Lei(郁垒) peach tree,Spring Festival motifs on doors and walls She Tu and Yu Lei Qin Shubao 秦叔宝 Yuchi Jingde 尉迟敬德,yasuiqian(压岁钱) Yasuiqian is to help kids bribe any evils in the coming year if they come to hurt or atta
10、ck, thus protecting their own safety. 岁and 祟 are homonyms. 压岁 indicates suppressing the evil.,Diet of Spring Festival Jiaozi; niangao Yuanxiao-Lantern Festival: the first full moon and the family reunion,Interesting taboos in Spring Festival Jiaozi-broken(破)earned(挣) 碎碎(岁岁)平安 breaking fifth of the f
11、irst lunar month(破五),Tomb Sweeping Day/Pure Brightness Festival,Jie Zhitui(介子推) of Spring and Autumn Period; Chonger(重耳,the prince of Jin晋), Cold Food Day (寒食节)-the 103th day after the Winter Solstice(冬至) green willow wickers; flying a kite,the Dragon Boat Festival,eat eggs and glutinous rice wrappe
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