高二英语UNIT9TheMerchantofVenice.ppt
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1、高二英语 UNIT 19 The Merchant of Venice,高二英语学生学习课件,年级科目:高二英语 教 师:荀稳年 学 校:西安市第三十中学,目 录,高二英语学生学习课件,WORD STUDY 词 汇 学 习,cruel adj. ready to give pain to others 残酷的,残忍的,痛苦的 be cruel to sb./sth. 对某人/某物残忍/残酷 The cruel man was hitting the donkey. 那个残酷的人正在抽打那头驴。 cruel treatment 残酷的待遇 Dont be cruel to animals. 不要
2、虐待动物。 同义词:heartless adj. 残酷的,残忍的 反义词:kind adj. 仁慈的,亲切地,2. mercy n. U kindness 仁慈,怜悯 C blessing 幸运,侥幸 The newspaper attacked him without mercy. 报纸对他进行了无情地攻击。 Mercy to the criminal is cruelty to the people. 对罪犯的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。 adj. merciful 仁慈的,慈悲的 The merciful king saved the young officers from death. me
3、rcy 所构成的词组: have mercy on ( upon ) 对 怜悯 show mercy to 对 怜悯 at the mercy of 任由摆布 without mercy 无情地;毫不怜悯地 beg for mercy 恳求 的怜悯,3. deny vt. 否定,否认 结构:deny doing sth. / deny that/ deny+名词+ to do sth Do you deny having stolen the bicycle? 你否认偷了自行车吗? Do you deny that you had stolen the bicycle? 你否认你偷了自行车吗?
4、 I dont deny that it is a serious problem. 我不否认那是一个严重的问题。 deny vt. 拒绝给与,不准 结构: deny n. / sb. sth He denied me permission to enter. 我被他拒绝入内。 知识拓展: 固定句型 There is no denying that =It is very clear that 不可否认,4. go about 开始做,着手做,从事于; 到处走动,流传 How shall we go about the job? 我们如何开始这项工作? How do you go about
5、repairing this machine? 你打算怎样修理这台机器? Bad colds are going about/around at the moment. 现在重感冒正在蔓延。 知识拓展 set out to do 开始/着手/动身去做某事 get down to doing 着手 set about doing 开始认真对待某事,5. pay back 1) 还钱给某人 句型: pay sb. back ( sth. ) / pay sth. back Ill pay him back with all my heart. 我将用我的生命向他偿还。 Have you paid
6、me back the money you owe me yet? 你把欠我的钱还完了吗? 2) 惩罚,报复 Ill pay him back for the trick he played on me. 他捉弄我,我将向他报复。 其它短语 pay off 还清;偿清 pay for 为而付款,6. as far as I know = so far as I know as far as 表示“就而论;在范围内;就而言” He has no brothers as /so far as I know. as far as Im concerned 就我而言;依我之见 as far as 还可
7、以表示“远到,直到(某地)” We walked as far as the top of the hill. as far as 还可以表示 “像那样远” He didnt go as/so far as the others. as far as 还可表示 “尽可能地”。 I will help you as far as I can.,7. at sea 在海上,在航海中;困惑,茫然不知所措,一窍不通 Weve now been at sea threes days. 我们在海上已经航行3天了。 Im afraid Im all/completely at sea with this m
8、aths problem. 对这道数学题我怕是一窍不通。 比较: at sea 在海上 at the sea 在海边 by sea 乘船,由水路 by the sea 在海边 go to sea 当船员,出航 go to the sea 去海边,8. envy vt. 羡慕;妒嫉 envied, envying envy sb./sth 羡慕/妒嫉 envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人的 How I envy you! 我多么羡慕你啊! I envy you your good health/fortune. 我羡慕你的好身体/运气。 n. 嫉妒, 羡慕,可羡慕的人或事 feel envy a
9、t 对感到嫉妒/羡慕 out of envy 出于嫉妒 with envy 羡慕地 the envy of sb. 可羡慕的人或物 He stared with envy at Toms new car. 他羡慕地盯着汤姆的新汽车。 Her beauty is the envy of her friends. 她的朋友都羡慕她的美貌。,9. revenge vt. 替某人报仇 (revenge sb. 为某人报仇) He revenged his dead brother/his brothers death. 他替死去的哥哥报了仇。 revenge n. 报仇;报复 have / take
10、ones revenge on sb. for sth. 因某事向某人报仇 do sth. in / out of revenge 报复性地做某事 10. accuse 指责, 谴责, 控诉 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 sb. be accused of sth. 某人被指控犯罪 The police accused him of murder /stealing. 警察指控他谋杀/偷窃。 What do you accuse of? 你起诉什么? the accused 被告 / accuser 谴责者,起诉者,11. troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的,
11、讨厌的 He is a troublesome boy. 他是一个讨厌的孩子。 My cold is rather troublesome. 我的感冒很烦人。 知识拓展 ask / look for trouble 找麻烦 be in trouble 陷入困境 get into trouble 陷入困境/遇到麻烦 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 have trouble in 在方面有麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦 12. consequence n. 结果, 后果, 影响, 结局 as a consequen
12、ce 因而;结果 as a consequence of 因为 in consequence of 由于的缘故 take the consequence 承担后果,13. tear up 撕毁 , 撕碎 I believe the government intended to tear up its agreement with the unions. 我看政府打算撕毁它和工会达成的协议。 The magician tore up a 5 dollar note and then made it whole again. 魔术师把一张5美元的钞票撕碎,然后又使钞票恢复原样。 知识拓展 tear
13、 down 推倒(建筑物); 摧毁 tear off 扯掉 tear at 撕破,用力扯 tear apart 拆散,使分离 tear oneself away from 忍痛离而去,14. declare vt. 宣布, 宣告, 断言, 宣称, 声明 declare sth declare sb/sth (to be) declare that They will declare the results of the election soon. 他们很快就会宣布竞选结果。 America declared war on / against Iraq. 美国向伊拉克宣战。 The judge
14、 declared him to be the winner of the race. 裁判宣布他为比赛获胜者。 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 declare vi. 与for/against连用,表示“赞成/反对” I declared for/against his opinion. 我赞成/反对他的观点。,15. worthy (worth, worthwhile) 1) 有价值的,可尊敬的 a worthy man 高尚的人 2) 常作表语 值得的,配得上的,相称的 worthy of the name 名副其实的 常用表达方式 be wor
15、thy of sth. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of a visit. The place is worthy of being visited. The place is worthy to be visited. Its worthwhile visiting/to visit the place.,PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS 单 元 短 语 总 结,Explanation to the Texts: 教 材 解
16、 析,Warming up,1. To be, or not to bethat is the question. 生还是死这是个问题。 这句话是莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特中的一个名句。意思可以理解为:To live or not to livethat is the question. 根据家喻户晓的成语或谚语,临时更换其中的某个部分,造成新的成语或谚语;或者根据古今名言警句,在保持其原句不变的情况下,更换其中部分词语,这种修辞方式叫仿拟。 又如: To lie or not to liethe doctors dilemma. 撒谎还是不撒谎医生的难题。 To do it or not to
17、do it is not the only question. 做还是不做这事不是唯一的问题。,2. Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown. 戴王冠的头是不能安于他的枕席的。 该句为倒装句,正常语序应该是The head that wears a crown lies uneasy. 其中lie为系动词,相当于be,表示“处于状态”。当表语位于句首时,句子采用全部倒装。其结构为:表语+系动词+主语。又如: Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith and many other professors. 出席会议的有史密斯
18、先生和其他许多教授。 Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 我们饿肚子的时代一去不复返了。 uneasy adj. 心神不安的, 忧虑的; 拘束的,不自在的 I feel uneasy about my sons future. uneasy manners 拘束的态度,3. Words, words, only words, no matter from the heart. 空话,空话,只有空话,没有一点真心。 这句话出自莎士比亚的剧作TROILUS AND CRESSIDA。原句为:Words, words, mere words,
19、no matter from the heart.其中no matter from the heart在此表示没有一点真心,matter在这里表示“实质的东西”。 联 想:no matter还可以作“不论,不管”解,常用于引导让步状语从句,用于下列句式中:no matter+what (when, how, who, where等)引导的从句主句。由 no matter引导的让步状语从句也可以放置在主句之后。 No matter what Jenny says, dont believe her. 不管詹妮说什么,都不要相信她。 Youll always be welcome, no matt
20、er when you come. 不管你什么时候来,你都是受欢迎的。,Listening &Speaking,What must Antonio give Shylock if he cant pay back the debt?如果安东尼奥没有能力偿还贷款,那么他要付给夏洛克什么 ? pay back(=pay off, pay out, serve out)报复;偿还;偿付 辨 析:pay off,pay out 支出 I paid out a lot of money for that car. 为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。 pay up(不情愿地)付清;还清(债务) If you do
21、nt pay up, I will take you to court. 如果你不还清欠款,我就到法院告你,2. What makes a play a masterpiece is that the ideas behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times. 一部戏剧之所以能成为著作,关键在于这部戏剧里所探讨的是各年龄阶段的现代人所关心的问题。 that the ideas behind the play are about pr
22、oblems是表语从句,这类些系动词有: be, look, remain, seem等 。 The reason why he was late for class was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是因为他起晚了。 The problem remains that we cant get so many volunteers. 我们无法找到这么多志愿者,这个问题依然没解决。 of 表示所属关系“(属于)的”;表示“关于的”;表示同位关系;表示性质、内容 、状况等。,3. Despite the fact that nobody really likes Shyl
23、ock, the Duke does not want to kill him. 尽管事实是没人喜欢夏洛克,但是公爵并不想处死他。 despite prep. 不管;不顾;即使 Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。 He remains modest despite his achievements. 尽管他取得了成绩,却仍然保持谦虚。 同义词组: in spite of 虽然;尽管仍 We went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我们还是出去了。,Reading,1
24、. Its useless trying to argue with Shylock. 跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。 Its no good/no use/no harm/no fun/useless/a waste of time 动名词: 做是没有好处/无用/无害/无趣/无用/浪费时间的。例如: It is no use learning without thinking. 学而不思则罔。 Its no use your telling me not to worry. 你告诉我不要担心,但那是没用的。(我还是很担心) Its no good crying over spilt milk. 后
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