高中英语Unit3Celebration复习课件北师大版必修1.ppt
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1、英语:Unit 3 Celebration复习课件(北师大版必修1),Unit 3 Celebration 庆祝,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1. n场合 adj.偶然的,偶尔的 adv.偶然,偶尔 2. adj.传统的 n传统,惯例 3. vt.包括,包含 adj.包含在内的 prep.包括在内 n包括,包含;内含物 4. n庆祝,庆典 vt.庆祝,occasion,occasional,occasionally,traditional,tradition,include,included,including,inclusion,celebration,celebrate,考纲知识预览,5. n
2、权力,影响力 adj.强有力的,强大的 adj.无能力的 6. n黑暗,漆黑 adj.黑暗的 7. vt.破坏,毁坏 n毁坏 8. vt.装饰,布置 n装饰 9 vt.招待;侍侯;服务 n服务,power,powerful,powerless,darkness,dark,destroy,destruction,decorate,decoration,serve,service,考纲知识预览,10. vi.退休 n退休 11. vt.申请,应用 n申请(书) 12. n祝贺 vt.祝贺 13. n入口 n出口(反义词) 14 vt.出席,参加 n出席,参加,retire,retirement,a
3、pply,application,congratulation,congratulate,entrance,exit,attend,attendance,考纲知识预览,15. vt.损献,贡献 n贡献 n捐助者,投稿人 16. adv.不幸地 adv.幸运地,contribute,contribution,contributor,unfortunately,fortunately,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1. 参加,参与 2. 请求,申请 3. 根据,依据 4. 准时 5. 即使 6. 吹气 7. 举起,建造 8. 继续,坚持 9. 也,take part in,apply for,depen
4、d on,on time,even if/though,blow up,put up,carry on,as well,考纲知识预览,10. 一点儿 11. 扑灭 12. 参加 13. 尽可能长的 14. 烧毁,a bit of,put out,join in,as long as possible,burn down,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house,put up the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons. 圣诞前
5、夕,全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋,布置圣诞树,挂起装饰品和气球。,考纲知识预览,2.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. 长袜子在床底下,现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖果。,考纲知识预览,3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 有时我把如此多的食物放入嘴中以致难以下咽。 4.It didnt seem possible,but we carried
6、 on eating. 这看起来好像不可能,但是我们继续吃。,考纲知识预览,5.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。,名师一线讲坛,1. occasion n.场合,(重大的)时刻;时机,机会 on this/that occasion此时/彼时 on the occasion of在时刻/时候 on occasion(s)间或,有时 occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的,偶然的,名师一线讲坛,He has been kno
7、wn on occasion(s) to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 On one occasion,he called me in the middle of the night. 有一次,他深更半夜打电话给我。 He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. 他在退休时获赠这块手表。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only_. Aoccasionally Banxiously
8、 Cpractically Durgently,名师一线讲坛,解析:选A。occasionally偶尔地;anxiously焦急地;practically实用地,实际地;urgently紧急地。句意:因为他在一个边远的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。,名师一线讲坛,2.include vt.包括;包含 including prep.包括,包括在内。后接名词或代词 included adj.包括在内的。用在名词或代词后面 Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。,名师一线讲坛,I ha
9、ve to prepare food for seven people including me. 我必须准备包括我在内的7个人的饭菜。 The price of the book is 15,postage included. 这本书的价格是15英镑,邮资含在内。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,include,contain,cover (1)include意为“包含;连在内,计入,算入,包括”,侧重整体与部分,并常用于including和included短语中。 (2)contain意为“含有,包含,容纳,里面装有”,侧重所含的量和成分,不用于进行时态。,名师一线讲坛,(3)cover意为“包含
10、,包括;涉及,处理;足以支付,够付”。 Does the price include tax? 这个价钱是否包括税款。 This drink doesnt contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。(牛津P359) Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. 你的父母得支付你的学费。(牛津P389),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2Will D 200_the cost of the damage? Im afraid not.I need at least D 100 more. Ado Binclude Ccover
11、 Dafford,名师一线讲坛,解析:选C。句意:200美元够付损失费吗?恐怕不够,我至少再需要100美元。cover意为“交付的费用”,符合句意。do行,做;include包括;afford买得起。,名师一线讲坛,3.celebration n.庆祝,庆典 congratulation n.祝贺,贺词 celebrate sth.庆祝,祝贺(宾语为物,如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等) congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺(宾语为人) in celebration of/for the celebration of为了庆祝,名师一线讲坛,I
12、congratulated them all on their results. 我为他们取得的成功而向他们所有人表示祝贺。(牛津P350) How do people celebrate New Year in your country? 你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年?(牛津P254),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3.My daughter has passed the exam. !She is really intelligent. ACongratulations BCelebrate you and your daughter CI wish you good luck DCome here
13、,名师一线讲坛,解析:选A。口语中向别人表示祝贺常用congratulation的复数形式。,名师一线讲坛,4. power n.权力;影响力;能力 powerful adj.强有力的 powerless adj.无能力的 be in power执政,掌权 come into power=take power上台,执政 under ones own power凭借自身的力量 have the power to do sth.具有的能力 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的,名师一线讲坛,The present regime has been in power for t
14、wo years. 现在的政权已经执政两年了。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,energy,power,force,strength (1)energy指“力”时是依照物理学定义“能”的意思,用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。 (2)power一般是无论身心隐藏的或外显的力都称为power,其意义为“能力”,也可指水电等发制的“能源”,另有“权力”之意。,名师一线讲坛,(3)force着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的能量。另外可作“武力”解。 (4)strength指身体组织内存在的“体力,力气”,也可用于指人的“长处,优势”。 It is beyond the powe
15、r of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease. 现代医疗技术无力治愈他的怪病。,名师一线讲坛,The rioters were taken away by force. 聚众闹事者被强行带走。(牛津P681) She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力投入到工作中去了。(牛津P563) He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用尽全力推那块岩石。(牛津P1745),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4As soon as h
16、is party came into_,they changed the law. Abeing Bpower Ceffect Dstrength 解析:选B。come into being形成;come into power掌权,执政;come into effect生效,起作用;come into strength产生力气,产生力量。句意:他的政党一执政,他们就改变了法律。故选B。,名师一线讲坛,5. serve vt.招待,侍候;服务,供给某人(饭菜等) vi.服役,供职 service n.服务 serve sb.with sth.向某人提供某物,用某物招待某人,名师一线讲坛,serv
17、e sth.to sb.用某物招待某人 serve as 可用作;担任;作为 serve in the army在部队里服役 serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 at your service愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐,名师一线讲坛,Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m 早餐供应时间从7点到10点。 He served in the army/on the committee. 他在军队服役/担任委员会的委员。(朗文P1383) He has served the company for fifty yea
18、rs,first as office boy and eventually as managing director. 他已在这家公司服务了五十年,起初做办公室勤杂员,最后当了总经理。(朗文P1383),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5.完成句子 (1)这家公司为这个城市供应煤气。 The companythe citygas. 答案:serves;with,名师一线讲坛,(2)那个沙发用作男孩的床。 The sofa the boy a bed. 答案:serves;as/for,名师一线讲坛,(3)服务员给顾客端上茶。 The waiter his customer / teahis custo
19、mer. 答案:serves;tea/serves;to,名师一线讲坛,6. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 Failure was slowly destroying him. 失败渐渐把他毁了。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,destroy,ruin,damage,harm (1)destroy彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有毁灭的意思。 (2)ruin破坏,毁坏;指由于某种原因使某物的价值、用途减少或逐渐失去美观而成为无用之物。也可指抽象意义的破坏、打破、毁灭。作名词“废墟”时常用复数形
20、式。 (3)damage指部分损坏,降低某物的价值,但可重新修好使用。多用于指无生命的东西。,名师一线讲坛,(4)harm一般指对身心健康、名声的损害。 The storm didnt do much damage. 暴风雨并未造成严重损失。(牛津P424) The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底烧毁了。(牛津P462) The bad weather ruined our trip. 天气严劣,破坏了我们的旅行。(牛津P1522),名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6With more forests
21、being_,huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. Acutting off Bruining Cburned out Ddestroyed,名师一线讲坛,解析:选D。这是with复合结构,forests与宾语补足语之间是被动关系,这里用being done形式,排除A、B项;burn out意为“烧尽”;destroy意为“破坏”,指完全彻底的破坏,含无法修复之意。句意:由于越来越多的森林被毁,每年大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。,名师一线讲坛,7. apply vt.应用;运用vi.申请;请求 apply for
22、申请 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于某事 apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某事 apply oneself/sth.to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事;专心致志做某事 Weve applied to the council for a home improvement grant. 我们已向市政会申请改善住房的拨款。(朗文P57),名师一线讲坛,Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes. 科学上的发明通常都应用于工业生产过程。(朗文P57) The question
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