高考解题技巧系列课件单选题陷阱与对策.ppt
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1、NMET2007,主讲人:Cherry,NMET2007,高考单选陷阱与对策,2007年高考英语讲座,NMET2007,解读变化:.测试重点为 英语词汇的用法 .15道题改为10道题,06年湖北高考卷九道词义辨析题: .特定语境中名词的使用 21. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values,Strengths and weaknesses 长
2、处和短处,24. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways,解析: 他们已经采取了新的教英语的方法. They have adopted a new approach to the teaching of English.选A的同学只占了17.67. 学生错误的原因在于忽略了名词与介词的搭 配关系.,.动词 辨析及短语动词的考查: 22. One of the best ways for people to
3、 keep fit is to _healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise,解析: 与habit 搭配的动词有cultivate/form/ Develop/acquire/establish等,ACD都不与 habit 构成搭配关系。,25.Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. came over B. came out C. came about D. came
4、 up,. 特定语境中连接副词的考查: 30.Im certain Davids told you his business Troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. However B Anyway C. Therefore D. Though,Anyway= in spite of the fact that you have Just mentioned(无论如何,不管怎样) -I thought you said everyone had left. -well, anyway , some
5、of them have.,试题基本特征与解题思路: .一般以词义辨析的形式出现, 即: 四个选项要么是近义词,要么是含有同一动词、名词、介词等的一组词组 .前提:尽可能的掌握每一个词汇的语意是解决问题的最好办法;(1)没把握的时候通过构成短语动词的副词或介词来帮助解题。例如: 28.Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady. So you will need a raincoat.(06湖北),A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out,(2).掌握不同词汇的各自含义,同时也要
6、能够 区别意思相近的词汇。从搭配关系和适用的 场合等进行区分选择。 (3).关键的一点,还是要先 看懂句子,根据句子 的需要来选择.,基本解题方法:,1. 直接代入法:在各个选项的意思都明确的 情况下,将它们分别代入空格处,再看句子意思 是否符合逻辑. Eg. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 2. 待定法:先弄清
7、楚题干已知部分的含义,再推测 空格处应该或可能是什么意思,然后在看选项,若 选项中有你预期的选项,八九不离十它就是正确 选项.,The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _that matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over,母语干扰型,常见错误1,Pay attention to the following:,1. At last my parents _ me to move to
8、the south. A. agreed B. suggested C. supported D. encouraged 2. -He is _ to win the match. -Really? But I dont think so. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure,1. not to say 是“更不用说”吗?,They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike. A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention,not to mention 更不用说,此外还有 not to say 虽不
9、能说,即使不能说,He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. It is warm, not to say hot.,3. 易误用于“v.sbto do sth “的动词,判断下列句子正误: We are very difficult to get there in time. It is very difficult for us to get there in time. He is very difficult to work with. We are possible to find some cheaper on
10、es. Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find. It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.,4. possible与likely,I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain,He is likely to go with her. Its likely that he will go with her. He is possible to go with h
11、er. Its possible that he will go with her.,判断下列句子正误:,Sb. is likely to do sth. It is likely that- It is possible (for sb.) to do sth It is possible that -,5. not any还是any not,It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out. A. any, cant B. no, can C. every, can D. no, cant,可说n
12、ot any,但不说any not,判断下列句子正误:,The work is too difficult. Im afraid any one cant do it. Nothing can prevent me from marrying her. Anything cant prevent me from marrying her. Neither of the brothers is clever. Neither brother is clever. Either of the brothers is not clever. Either brother isnt clever.,6
13、. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是 if you are convenient吗?,Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you,7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?,He wants to move house, because he hates the _ here. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy tra
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