模块ⅠUnit2.ppt
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1、Unit 2 Growing pains,简单句的五种基本类型(二) 主语不及物动词 经典背诵 1.The trees are growing well. 2.They stopped to have a rest. 3.We study hard. 4.The cost of living has gone up by 40%. 5.Hearing the news,his mother cried sadly. 6.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 7.My bike suddenly broke down on my way
2、home.,8.We set off in the morning and got home after dark. 9.The letter written by the general manager finally came. 10.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a long speech for the president., 趁热打铁 1.时光如梭。_ 2.王教授出国了。_ 3.他爸爸在一家大公司工作。_,4.我们已经在城里住了10年。_ 【答案】 1.Time flies. 2.Professor Wang h
3、as gone abroad. 3.His father works in a big company. 4.We have lived in the city for ten years.,【名师点注】 “主语不及物动词”构成的句子虽然最简单,但不一定最简短,这类句子通常带有状语修饰成分,或者有两个或两个以上的不及物动词,从而使句子复杂化。,.重点词汇 1_n&vi.一幕;表现;行为_n行动 2_vt.使吃惊;使惊奇_adj.感到惊讶的 3_vt.&vi.解释;说明_n解释_adj.无法解释的 4_n原因;理由_adj.合理的 5_n行为;举止_vi.行为 6_adj.免受惩罚_(反义词)_
4、 n惩罚,7_n过错_adj.错的 8_n场面;景色_n风景 9_n成年人_n(同义词) 10_adj.乏味的_vt.使乏味_ adj.使人乏味的 11_vt.&vi.混合;混淆;弄混_n混合物 12_vt.使感兴趣_adj.有趣的_adj.感兴趣的 13_adv.真诚地_adj.真诚的,14_vt.&vi.坚持;坚持认为_n坚持 15_adj.宝贵的;珍贵的_n&vt.价值;珍惜 16_n争论_vt.&vi.争论 17_vt.建议;暗示_n建议 18_vi.争吵;争斗_n战士_ adj.好战的;战斗的n.战斗;搏斗;战争 19_vt.禁止_(过去式)_(过去分词) 20_adv.真诚地;真实
5、地_adj.真实的_n事实,1act;action 2.surprise;surprised 3.explain;explanation;unexplained 4.reason;reasonable 5.behavior;behave 6.unpunished;punished;punishment 7fault;false 8.scene;scenery 9.grownup;adult 10.boring;bore;bored 11.mix;mixture 12.interest;interesting;interested13.sincerely;sincere 14.insist;in
6、sistence 15.valuable;value 16.argument;argue 17.suggest;suggestion 18.fight;fighter;fighting 19.forbid;forbade;forbidden 20.truly;true;truth,.短语回顾 1cant wait_sth.等不及做;迫不及待做 2in charge_负责;掌管 3be hard_.对苛刻 4in the form_以的形式 5clean_整理;把打扫干净 6insist_坚持 7stay_不睡觉;熬夜 8after_毕竟,9_present目前;当前 10be supposed
7、_sth.应该干 11be different_.与不同 12be proud_以为自豪 13ask _ones advice征求某人的建议 14_the time一直 15be rude_sb.对某人无礼 16keep._mind把记在心上,1to do 2.of 3.on 4.of 5.up 6.on 7.up8.all 9.at 10.to do 11.from 12.of 13.for14.all 15.to 16.in,.佳句回顾 1Eric runs in after it,_a big dog,_very slowly. 埃里克跑进来追球,后面跟着一只慢腾腾地走着的大狗。 2Th
8、e money_ you _buy dog food is gone. 你用来买狗食的钱没有了。 3The room is_,_pizza boxes_and dirty dishes_. 屋子里乱糟糟地,地板上比萨饼盒子,水池里肮脏的碗碟。,4We_you_an adult,_we could expect good decisions. 我们本以为你是个大人,一个我们可以从你那里得到很好的决定的人 5I still wish we_and see a film tomorrow_! 但我还是希望明天能去看场电影!,1followed by;walking 2.with which;were
9、 to 3.a mess;with;on the floor;in the sink 4.thought;were;a person from whom 5.could go;though,1expect vt.&vi.期待;盼望;预计,【经典例句】 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than_expected.(P22) 爸爸妈妈度假比预计提前一天回来了。 Most Chinese parents expect_too_much_of/from_their_children. 中国大多数父母对孩子期望过高。 He is a
10、 person from whom we can expect good decisions. 他是一个我们可以指望作出好的决策的人。,hope/wish/look forward to/expect hope“希望,盼望”,这种希望一般是可以实现的。基本句型:hope to do sth.,hopethatclause,hope for doing sth.; wish“希望,愿望”。基本句型:wish to do,wish for sth.,wish sb./sth.to do/adj.,wishthatclause(从句中过去时表示现在,过去完成时表示过去),常表示很难或者不可能实现的愿
11、望。wish someone well,wish to leave,wish him to leave,wish you a great success;,look forward to表示一种以“急切,愉快”的心情,“期待,盼望”着某事的出现,另有“瞻望”的意义。look forward to sth./doing sth.; expect“期待,估计,指望”。基本句型:expectn./pron.“期待,指望”;expect to do sth.“盼望做某事”;expect sb. to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”;expectthatclause“预计”;expectso/not“
12、估计(希望)是/不是”;expect sth. of/from sb.期待某人。,请比较:我希望下一轮你能获第一。 I hope you can win the first in the next round. I wish you to win the first in the next round. I wish you could win the first in the next round. I am looking forward to your winning the first in the next round. I expect you to win in the next
13、 round.,【即时应用】 (1)Do you think the Stars will beat the Balls? Yes.They have better players,so I _ them to win. Ahope Bprefer Cexpect Dwant 【解析】 A项错误;B、D两项为主观愿望,不正确,因答语中They have better players,这是条件,所以我估计他们赢。选C项。 【答案】 C,2surprise vt.使惊奇n.U惊讶;突然袭击C惊人的事物,【经典例句】 I cant wait to surprise_the_boys!(P22) 我迫
14、不急待想给孩子们一个惊讶! To_our_surprise,she doesnt even know where the difference between the two opinions lies. 让我们惊讶的是她竟然不知道这两种意见的区别所在。 She looked up in_surprise when I shouted. 我叫喊时,她吃惊地抬起头来看。,【即时应用】 (2)It is really_that the pyramids are built of stones_several tons each. Asurprising;weighing Bsurprised;we
15、ighed Csurprising;weighed Dsurprised;weighing 【解析】 Its surprising that.意为“让人惊讶”;weighing作定语。 【答案】 A,3explain解释;说明,【经典例句】 Mom,Dad,I can explain.(P22) 妈,爸,我能解释 The doctor_explained_the_risks_to_me before the operation. 手术前医生向我说明了手术的风险。 I will try to explain_how a car engine works. 我会尽量解释汽车引擎的工作原理。 Thi
16、s book provides a clear explanation of how to use the Internet. 这本书对如何使用因特网作了清楚的说明。,【即时应用】 (3)Mr.Li didnt believe the reason_for his being late for class. Ahe explained Bthat he expressed Chow he explained Dwhy he expressed 【解析】 此句是一个由that引导的定语从句,关系代词作宾语,省略了。 【答案】 A,4leave vt.使处于某种状态;听任;交付;委托,【经典例句】
17、 Remember the day when we left_you_in_charge?(P22) 还记得我们让你负责的那天吗? Marys parents died,leaving_her_an_orphan. 玛丽的父母去世了,她成了孤儿。 Dont leave_her_waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨中等着。 Leave them as_they_are. 那些东西就保留现状吧。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (4)He likes_(让窗户开着)when he sleeps. (5)I_(忘记)my purse in the taxi. (6)She
18、_(把孩子交给我)and went to the concert. 【答案】 (4)leaving his window open (5)left (6)left her child with/to me,5deserve v值得;应得;应受(奖、罚等) deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 sth. deserve doingsth. deserve to be done某事值得做,【经典例句】 They dont deserve_to_know the truth. 他们不配知道真情。 You have been working all mornin
19、g and you should_deserve_a_rest. 你一早上都在工作,你该歇歇了。 His plan deserved_discussing His plan deserved_to_be_discussed. 他的计划值得讨论。,【即时应用】 (7)The success you have achieved in your research deserves_,so we will hold a party for you tomorrow. Acongratulating on Bbeing congratulated Cbeing congratulated on Dto
20、congratulate 【解析】 句意:你在研究领域所获得的成功值得庆祝,因此我们明天要为你举行一个舞会。庆祝某事要与介词on搭配,所以排除B和D;deserve后动名词的主动形式表示被动,或者用动词不定式的被动形式,因此如果选择C,则应该用to be congratulated on。 【答案】 A,6forbid vt.禁止;阻止;不许;使避免发生 forbid(forbade;forbidden;forbidding) (反义词)allow,permit forbid sth.禁止某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事
21、 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事,【经典例句】 He has even forbidden_me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!(P38) 他甚至阻止我到网吧上网去会见朋友。 The school forbids the students to_smoke. 学校不许学生抽烟。 The company forbids_surfing the Internet during the office hours. 该公司禁止在上班时间上网。,【即时应用】 (8)The students are forbidden,u
22、nless they have special passes,_after 11 pm Ato stay out Bfrom staying out Cstaying out Dnot to stay out 【解析】 be forbidden to do sth.其中不定式前插入了一个条件状语从句。 【答案】 A,7suggest vt.建议;提出,【经典例句】 Whenever I want to do something or suggest_an_idea,.(P38) 每次我想做某事或提建议时, I suggest_going to visit the Shanghai World
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