四级写作5.ppt
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1、如何取得作文高分 -CET4作文、翻译精讲(五),DAI Hui English Dept., SFL GDUT,Yesterday is history Tomorrow is mystery Today is the gift of God Thats why its called PRESENT -Kung Fu Panda,干锅童子鸡 Fuck the spring chicken 自助终端 Self-help terminating machine 对公服务 To male service 一次性纸杯 One time sex cup 中文:婚前,她身材玲珑浮凸。 中文:婚后,她变得
2、像个水桶。 Not I say you, you too not a thing, too. “Are you kidding? “ “No, Im serious.“,翻译的介绍,翻译这部分,比较新,综合题型。得分情况。 翻译这块,考什么?难度? 五道翻译题,由两部分组成,主要是考: A类(语法和结构), B类(词汇和短语)。,翻译的要求,英语基本功=? 高分 英语基本功=?翻译能力 一些翻译的基本常识和一些常用方法。 针对考试中经常出现的一些语言现象,进行总结。,学生的作品,MovieOscar Winner! Sense and Sensibility In the Auditorium
3、 Saturday Feb. 16 19:0021:00 Admission Free,电影奥斯卡最佳男女猪脚颁奖典礼将于九月16日(周日)19:-21:00在奥迪兰卡场馆举行,届时将免费入场。,A.语法+结构 (grammar+ structure),50% 考察的语法点: 非谓语动词(现在分词,过去分词,不定式) 虚拟语气 倒装 被动语态 状语从句 定语从句 主语从句,B.单词和短语(words+phrases),合作,同步,领域,地址,关心,偶然,研究报告,癌症,消费者,类似,开幕式,发脾气,增重,锻炼,牺牲,创业,退出比赛,合作,考虑,可能性,博物馆,解雇。,非谓语动词,与我的相比,你
4、老婆更漂亮。 Compared with mine, your wife seems more appealing. 他们找回路时遇到麻烦。 They had trouble finding their way back. 为了支撑我的学业,我必须打工。 In order to support my education, I have to have a part-time job.,虚拟语气,如果她赶上那列车她早应该到了。 She would have arrived if she had caught their train. 如果她不买那么多衣服就好了。 If only she hadn
5、t spent so much on clothes,倒装,他不仅向我多收费,还侮辱我。 Not only did he charge me too much, he also bullied me. 我从没有见过像他这样的怪物。 Never have I seen such a monster like him. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question-to be or not to be. Not until the love was all gone did Scarlett realize how much she loved
6、 Rhett.,被动,你作文的分数由你何种程度完成这项任务决定。 You will be assessed by how well you can perform the writing task. The expensive training program is designed to cater to the needs of the students who are asked to have a personal interview.,从句,不论好是不好,我就是喜欢Super Juniors. Whether it is good or not, I simply love the
7、band- Super Juniors. 不管因何太阳失去光华,河流天空总是蓝的。 No matter what the reason the sun dont shine, rivers and skies are blue.,解题方法:,第一步: 首先快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。 形式包括: 1. 词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等) 2. 虚拟语气 3. 被动语态 4. 时态:根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。 第二步: 看括号里面的汉语句子,以核心动词为切入点,找准主谓宾。 第三步: 先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补。,
8、1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活). 0612 正确答案:adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures,0806 翻译原题,87.Our efforts will pay off if the result of this research_(能应用于新技术) can be applied/ used to the new technology/ ies 88. I cant boot my computer
9、now. Something _(一定出了毛病)with its operation system. must be wrong,89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作),is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. whatever it could be 90. _(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting. Compared with the place where I grew up 91. _( 直到他完成使
10、命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. Not until he accomplished/ finished his mission,0712 翻译原题,87._(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully. Owing to/ Thanks to a series of new inventions 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _( 我比以前更容易累了). I am more inclined to get
11、tired than before/ I am more easily tired than before.,89. I am going to pursue this course, _( 无论我要做出什么样的牺牲). No matter what kind of sacrifices I will make 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in de department store because _(它更加方便和省时). the former/it is is more convenient and time-saving.
12、 91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. is measured by how much they can borrow,测试,87._(考虑过其他的所有的可能性),she decided to remain in Hong Kong for the summer. 考点:状语 答案:Having considered all the other possibilities,88. It is recommended t
13、hat _(装修不开始)until all the preparation have been made. 答案:the decoration not start 注意:虚拟语气,此处省略should.-the decoration should not start. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this problem. (的确到了该重视这个问题的时候了。),89._(野餐刚开始)than it began to rain heavily. 考查:刚。就。,时态,句式。 答案:No sooner had the picni
14、c begun 重点:No sooner than=hardly when 如:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.,90._(与他的公寓相比),ours is much larger. 考查:比较结构,首字母大些,个别单词拼写。 答案:Compared with his apartment 注意:Compared with sth=By comparison to/ In comparison to,91. The hostag
15、es is reported in the TV news_(被释放了) 考查:不定式结构,被动式, 某些常用动词。 答案:to have been released,大公司还是小公司?,Today, there are a lot of college students want to work in large companies. They think they can get more wage and the job is more stable than work in the small companies. And they think they will be worship
16、ed by other people if they work in large companies. So work in large companies is a good choose.,In this quick-paced modern world, a good many college students are more likely to work for large companies than small ones. They hold that a better pay and a more stable job can be obtained through this.
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