四级写作技巧综合版ppt课件.ppt
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1、CET-4,Writing,CET-4 写作考试常识 1. 命题范围 2. 大纲要求 3. 评分标准 4. 写作体裁,命题范围,现实性:大学生的学习、工作及课余生活或涉及当前社会的变化、发展及进步,或者一般的科普性的话题。总之,四级写作的题材不会出现偏题、怪题等现象,也不会让学生写一些不熟悉的社会现象或者与学生生活缺乏联系的科技题材的题目。 近年真题回顾 2011.6 Online Shopping (adv & disadv, sug) 2010.12 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? (phe, parents shou
2、ld) 2010.6 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling (reason for the phe, solution) 2009.12 Create a Green Campus 2009.6 Free Admission to Museums (purp, prob, view),大纲要求,评分标准,写作体裁,论说文、图表作文、应用文、记叙文、描写文、说明文 历年四级作文各体裁考试情况统计 应用文(8考):口头作文(3考)、书信作文(5考) 论说文(34考):提纲作文(31考)、图表作文(3考),论说文-提纲作文,一对立观点型论说文结构模式(1
3、995.1,1998.6, 2000.6,2006.12) (99-6)Reading Selectively Or Extensively? 有人认为读书要有选择 有人认为应当博览群书 我的看法 二问题解决型论说文结构模式(1992.6,1996.6 1997.6, 2000.1, 2001.1, 2010.6 &12) (10-12)How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 为了让孩子独立,父母应该 三. 说明利弊型论说文结构模式(1995.6,2008.6,2011.6) (11-6)Online
4、Shopping 现在网购成为一种时尚 网购有很多好处,但也有不少问题 我的建议 四. 阐述主题型论说文的结构模式(09.12) (06-6) Students Selecting Their Lecturers 1) 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师 2) 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3) 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题,一对立观点型论说文结构模式,引出话题- 一种观点认为 另一种观点认为我的观点 (结论),next,一对立观点型论说文常用句型,点明主题常用的句式 1 has become a hot topic among people recently. Opini
5、ons vary from person to person. 2. There is an argument /much disagreement /no consensus of opinions among people concerning /over /as to /on 3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether 4. Different people have different views /perspectives on. 5. When being asked about , Different
6、 people will offer different answers. 6. There is a public debate/discussion /controversy today about the problem of 7. The issue of whether or not has been widely argued /debated currently.,next,具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式 Some people suggest /maintain /hold the opinion that/ But /However/ While/ Nevertheless/
7、Yet other people hold a different point of view Some people are inclined to think that On the contrary/ In contrast, there are still many people who wont agree, and they claim When it comes to some people think/believe that while others argue/ claim that the opposite/ reverse is true. Those who crit
8、icize /oppose to /object to argue that But people who advocate /favor, on the other hand, maintain/assert that Now it is commonly /generally/ widely/universally thought/ accepted/believed /held that . But I wonder/ doubt whether To the general public / popular mind, But despite/ in spite of / I stil
9、l believe . Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion that,一对立观点型论说文常用句型,next,陈述自己观点的常用句式 For my part/ As to me/ As far as I am concerned, Id like to agree to the former/ my favor goes to the first view. I agree to the latter opi
10、nion to some extent. I m in favor of / I m on the side of In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision. There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but,一对立观点型论说文常用句型,back,二问题解决型论说文结构
11、模式,1描述情况(问题)分析原因我 的对策或看法 2. 提出问题 分析各种解决方法 结论,next,引出话题的常用句式 1. Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face. 2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem 3. Although has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 4. R
12、ecently, the rise in the phenomenon of has drawn / aroused/ captured worldwide attention. 5. Recently, the issue/ problem/ question of has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 6. In recent years, many cities/ nations/people have been faced /troubled with
13、 the serious problem of. 7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 8. Nowadays more and more people come to realize/be aware of the importance of. 9. Thanks to Chinas reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have wit
14、nessed great economic development and social transformation. 10. With the rapid/ amazing/fantastic development /growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in. 11. One of the urgent /pressing problems /issues we are confronted with is that 12. It is undeniable / There is no denying
15、 the fact thathas become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 13. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon/came across a reporter that .,二问题解决型论说文常用句型,next,二问题解决型论说文常用句型,分析原因的常用句式 1. Here are many /several /a number of/ a variety of reasons for it. First. Second Finally. 2. The reasons can be listed as
16、follows. For one thing, For another 3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place In the second place. 4. Perhaps the main /primary/ most important reason is 5. is also /partly/ solely/ chiefly responsible for the problem. 6. It is no easy job to identify the reason for which
17、involves several complicated factors. For some For others 7. A number of factors could account for/ lead to/contribute to/result in/ be conductive to 8. This problem may result from/ be attributable to/ be largely due to/ stem from a combination of factors. 9. The explanation for this phenomenon inv
18、olves many complex reasons. For one thing, For another 10. Some people may think that is to blame for this problem, but its causes go still/ far deeper. 11. It will exert a far-reaching /profound impact/ influence/ effect on 12. Admittedly, it may create /give rise to /bring about a host of problems
19、. 13. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.,next,二问题解决型论说文常用句型,提出解决方法的常用句式 1. The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is 2. People have found many solutions / approaches to dealing with this problem. 3. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.
20、 4. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. 5. Faced with, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 6. It is high time that. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 7. Obv
21、iously, if we ignore/ are blind to this problem, the chances are that/ it is most likely that/ there is every chance that will be put in jeopardy. 8. We need to take a fresh/ clear look at this matter/ situation in a new perspective/ from a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we wont come anywhere near sol
22、ving it. 9. It is essential/ indispensable that proper actions/ effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend. 10. It is hoped/ suggested that considerable/great efforts should be directed to/focus on 11. There is no easy/immediate solution/ approach to the issue of, but might b
23、e beneficial/ helpful. 12. No effective/ simple solution can be at hand/ in sight to resolve/ tackle the problem of But the general awareness of the importance of might be the first step in the right direction.,back,三. 说明利弊型论说文结构模式,描述某一现象(事物)分析其优点分析其缺点我的态度或看法(最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象可能带来的负面效应. ),nex
24、t,三. 说明利弊型论说文常用句型,说明事物优点的常用句式 1. There are several advantages in/of The first/ biggest advantages is that 2. Nothing / Few things can equal/ match with / be compared with in terms of 3. For all/ In spite of / Despite the disadvantages/ side effects, it has its compensating advantages/ beneficial eff
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