四级听力场景词汇.ppt
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1、CET 4 听力场景词汇,学习选课场景,Optional course, Required course, Day course, Evening course 科目或专业: mathematics, history, biology, physics, chemistry, literature, astronomy, etc. Final exam, middle exam, make up test , pop test , quiz , oral test, drawing near, 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put
2、off public school , private school , religious school,学校中的人: president, dean, professor, lecturer coordinator , doctor , master , bachelor, freshman , sophomore , junior , senior have a lecture, cut a class, miss a class, Scholarship, assistantship teaching assistant, research assistant,图书馆场景,lend /
3、 borrow / check out, reference book, renew ,overdue, return, fine, stack, librarian, periodical room, reference room, current issue, back issue, Index, subject,author, on loan/ in circulation,交通运输场景,fare , license, rush hour, traffic jam overtake , one way street , over speed ticket express way poli
4、ce officer 交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel , ring road , subway(美) / underground (英) metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, maglev, 磁悬浮, flyover 人行天桥, Used car , afford, Give sb a ride Taxi/cab, break down抛锚, flat tire car accident, fix/repair, garage , damage dead 报废, survi
5、ve 活下来, minor injury,电话场景,mobile phone , pay phone , telephone box/booth yellow page, extension , dial/ press operator , put through , wrong number hold on , take / leave a message, hang up / get off 挂断 answering machine, collect call long-distance call, overseas call give sb a call / ring the line
6、is busy / engaged,机场场景,plane , book , timetable , destination safe landing , board , take off , departure safety / seat belt , land , arrival , pick up security check , see off, keep in touch one way ticket, round trip ticket , non-stop / direct flight , boarding card transfer / lay over / stop over
7、 , first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight , check in,打工场景,job vacancy , letter of application , resume resume包括:basic / personal info. ,academic background, work experience, certificates,interview, offer, work overtime, ask for a raise , wage, salary , bonus, allowance ,
8、annual income , promotion , fire , post / position resign work / job / career / course, vacation, sick leave , rest ,,租房场景,live on campus, live off campus, apartment, dorm for sale , for rent / lease, accommodation rent , utilities 水电费, location , suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition , furnished 配家具
9、, unfurnished 无装修, leaking 漏水 blackout 断电, environment , transportation, land lord 房东 tenant 房客, roommate 室友, 好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的, 不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的 active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的, just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot on her mind有很多共同点 has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a b
10、ad mood心情不好, get along well with相处很好, compatible能相容的 hit it off 一开始就相处很好, keep it to oneself 闷在心里,医院场景,see a doctor, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果 make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊, check up / exam, cold, flu, headache, sore throat嗓
11、子痛, fever toothache, stomachache, prescribe 开药方 , 抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation , take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,宾馆场景,make a reservation, confirm a reservation , cancel a reservation , fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员, recept
12、ion, check in 登记入住 check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room twin room , suite , bathroom toilet / restroom , room service, tips lounge 男士用休息区, lobby 大堂, business center salon 美容, ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧,邮局场景,post /send , letter/mail , registered mail 挂号信, regular mail 平信,stamp ,envelope, airmail 航空信 parce
13、l / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重, email, reply, forward 转发, cc(carbon copy), 抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy), subject 主题, attachment 附件,购物场景,Store /department store, supermarket, Shopping center/ shopping mall shop assistant, cashier discount/off ,out of stock Bargain
14、, style/size/color large/medium/small Exchange调换 a clearance sale Factory outlet,天气场景,Climate, weather forecast, sunny, clear up 变晴, Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy , shower/downpour阵雨/大雨 Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong wind多风的/强风, snowstorm暴风雪 foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up , wet, humid ge
15、t worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow,饮食场景,Fast food, fried food, apple pie, Pizza appetizer, vegetable/chef salad, soup, dessert, ice cream, pudding, delicious/tasty/terrific, seasoning调料, horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃, waiter/waitress menu,chef,order, book/make a reservation Fork/spoon/knife, re
16、staurant, cafeteria School dining hall, eat out下馆子, Full/done , bite, burst,Snack bar快餐小吃店, Lets go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制 be on diet, todays special , specialty French fries, bacon, fried egg butter, beverage, orange juice soft drink, mineral water coffee ice-cream , coffee pot, paper to
17、wel table cloth, tea set, dish plate, chopsticks, soup spoon knife, toothpick, curry rice fried rice, watermelon, pear peach, cherry, apple grape, salt, sugar sweet , bitter , dinner breakfast , lunch , brunch steak, well done, medium rare 三分熟, beer, brandy whisky meat, beef chicken , mutton, bread
18、noodles, vegetable, sandwich toast, hamburger, cake,旅游场景,mountains, desert, tropical rain forests, historical interest, beaches, coastal areas, river, lake, public transport, book the room (make a reservation), credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express美国运通) hot springs, waterfalls, castle swim
19、ming, diving, surfing, hiking and canoeing,服装种类,clothing, costume, suit , tie, jacket , T-shirt pants(trousers),jeans, uniform underwear (undergarment), stockings, down jacket 羽绒服 sweater,gloves, scarf sandals,slippers, boots sneakers = gym shoes, running shoes sewing formal,casual, navy blue, large
20、, medium,small tight, loose = baggy, wool cotton,harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质,striped 带,下面是对长对话经常涉及到的几种情况做了归类,主要分成三大类:学习相关类,生活相关类和工作相关类。 顾名思义,学习相关类与学习有密切联系,比如:选课,考试,论文等; 生活相关类主要涉及到家庭,校院生活,娱乐,运动等;生活相关类多是找工作,面试等题材。下面列举几个常用典型场景的题型。,补充词汇,学习相关类 学习相关类往往是长对话的重点。内容粗略可分为教务场景,选课场景,补课场景和论文场景等。,(1)教务场景 场景人物:由教师(导师)或
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