四级应考策略.ppt
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1、大学英语四级考试与备考策略 By Shao Shuai From Foreign Language Teaching Department,讲座内容:,. 如何进行大学英语四级考试(CET4)? . 如何准备大学英语四级考试(CET4)?,.如何进行CET4?,CET4遵循什么样的考试程序? 怎样才能做好CET4的各类题型?,CET4的测试程序, 8:45 考生入场 9:00 发放答题卡1和答题卡2 (考生填涂两张答题卡的信息点,注意考生暂不填写答题卡2上的试卷代号一栏。) 9:10 考试正式开始。考生做试题的第一部分,即写作部分(该部分30分钟内完成), 9:35 发放试题册 9:359:4
2、0期间,考生不得翻阅或挪动试题册,否则按违规违纪处理。 9:40 写作部分考试结束 考生填写答题卡2上的试卷代号一栏并开始做试题的第二部分,即快速阅读理解部分(该部分15分钟内完成) 9:55 收答题卡1 10:00 听力考试开始 11:20 考试结束,如何应对CET4的各类题型?,1.写作,实战程序: 1.审题。切忌生搬硬套。 2.组织结构(三段式),列出提纲,理顺写作思路。(解决内容和内容安排的问题) 3.遣词造句,提笔书写。(解决语言形式的问题) 4.修改 举例说明:,The Effects of Exercise on Our Health,1. 分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。 2.
3、分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。 3. 给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。,Most people agree exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on a
4、round us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life. But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects of exercise. If you are normally inactive and then start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, the
5、re are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death. Therefore, a scienti
6、fic approach must be adopted to exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we
7、 make use of it.,写好主题句,主题句:全段的核心句,可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想,限制话题范围,并表明段落展开的方向。,写法: 方法一:根据提纲进行创造性的扩充 方法二:直接翻译与简单扩充 举例,Good Health,Importance of good health Ways to keep fit My own practice 可以扩充为: It is very important to have good health. According to my knowledge, there are at least four ways to keep fit. My o
8、wn practices are the following.,用于首段提出论题或现象的常用句型,1.Recently, has become the focus of our society. 2.Currently there is a growing concern for 3.Nowadays it is common to hear/see 4.has become a common occurrence in our daily life. 5. There is an old/a popular saying/proverb which says/goes,用于末段进行结尾的常用
9、句型,1. From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude/arrive at the conclusion that. 2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that. 3. It is about/high time that something was done about. 4. As a result, we should take some effective steps to. 5. All in all, wha
10、t really matters is, in fact, to.,2.快速阅读,实战程序: 1.快速浏览文章内容(浏览什么?) 2.快速理解题目 3.找词定位(以哪些词来定位呢?) 4.核对判断 举例说明:,快速阅读举例,1.Pauline Gross felt scared because she thought she would die of _ A. stroke B. cancer C. SARS D.AIDS 2. Genetic testing can be used to decide whether a patient has the inheritable gene mu
11、tation by peering into their_ A. blood cell B. lung cell C. liver cell D.DNA 3. Many choose not to take the genetic testing because they worried that it will risk their health insurance or job security.,1.不看文章直接做题。(记住:磨刀不误砍柴工) 2.先看题再看文章。 ,快速阅读其他应对方式分析,建议:将答案直接做到答题卡上,3.听力,变被动接受为积极参与!,学会合理利用时间,进行积极预测。
12、(哪些时间可以利用?) 2.要有场景意识,形成听觉形象。 举例说明:,听力预测训练(From model test one),22.A. They are fellow teachers. B. They are freshmen of a university C. They are second-year students. D. They are tour guides 23. A. A mountain resort B. A seaside resort C. A desert D. The outback of Australia 24. A. Because there are
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