四级试攻破5分翻译150题ppt课件.ppt
《四级试攻破5分翻译150题ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四级试攻破5分翻译150题ppt课件.ppt(158页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Part1,1. I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学),1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 超级句型trouble可以用在句型“have trouble doing sth. “ 做某事有困难“中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 超级短语keep up with意为“跟上“,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上“,指从后边追上或改变落后状。,2. I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as
2、 long as it is not too late.,2. delaying making 超级单词mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。,3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.,3. play indispensable roles 超级短语play a part/role in起着作用,饰演的角色。,4. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) when
3、ever he breaks traffic regulations.,4. attempts to escape being fined 超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.,5. When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.,5. caught /found him cheating me 超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by th
4、e river.,6. I suggested he _ (使自己适应) his new conditions.,6. should adapt himself to 超级句型suggest作“建议“时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“suggest that sb(should)do sth“结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。 超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据改写/改编,7. What a lovely party! Its w
5、orth_( 牢记一生 ).,7. remembering all my life 超级单词Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.,8. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).,8. neither will they 超级单词neither表示“两者都不“, 表示“也“、“也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you wont go, neither will I.,9. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).,9. wonder
6、ing about his real purpose 超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事,10. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦),10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ,11. Though you stay in th
7、e sea for weeks, you will not_( 失去联系 ) the outside world.,11. lose contact with 超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系,12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.,12. are being developed 超级句型“be being done“现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。,
8、13. How close parents are to their children_ _( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.,13. has a strong influence on/effect on 超级短语influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。 influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响“,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. effect
9、指“实现“、“达成“,着重“造成“一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.,14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定没打扫过) .,14. cant have been cleaned 超级句型“情态动词+have done“表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成
10、形式。,15. With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室),15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系,Part 2,1.(这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.,1. The key to the success of this project 超级单词key除作名词“钥匙“外,后接介词to,表示“的钥匙,的答案,的关键“.,2. The spe
11、cific use of leisure_(每一人都不同),2. from individual to individual. 超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary from to 各不相同。,3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.,3. had to be operated manually 超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不“. 其否定形式意思是“不一定“或“没有必要“.,4. Although punct
12、ual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.,4. to students being late for 超级句型be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。 超级短语be late for,迟到。 超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。,5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话),5. via E-mail inst
13、ead of telephone 超级短语Instead of 的意思是“代替“、“而不“,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。,6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游),6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 超级单词advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。,7.( 他把自己奉献
14、于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.,7. he devoted himself to the community 超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.,8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).,8. at the cost of sacrificing/los
15、s of other species 超级短语at the cost of(以为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价“.,9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).,9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 超级短语“attributeto“,“把归因于“是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。,10. and not to let their parents down 超级短语
16、letdown(使失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.,10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).,11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).,11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 超级单词Take into account=take into co
17、nsideration 把考虑在内,12. Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).,12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 超级句型这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它,13. I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).,13. let alone discuss with him 超级短语let alone用作连词,译为“更不用说了“,14. Some young people wou
18、ld rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.,14. turn to their parents 超级短语turn to sb. for help 求助于别人,15. The victim _( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .,15. would have survived 超级句型在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用“情态动词现在完成时“,即w
19、ould/ could/ should/ might have done,Part3,Part3 1. Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.,1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked 超级单词主要考察“解雇“的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇;sack解雇、洗劫。,2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).,2. and n
20、ever yielded to any difficulties as well 超级短语yield to屈服,让步。,3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).,3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study 超级短语concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。,4. The scientist tried
21、 to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).,4. unless its cornered 超级单词unless除非,如果不;corner名词作“角落、绝路“,作为及物动词时表示“无路可走“.,5. The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ),5. at a speed of 12 million per year 超级短语at a speed of (以的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达,也就是12个百万12 million 而
22、million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。,6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.,6. You manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 超级短语manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。,7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).,7. who are knowledge-orie
23、nted/absorbed acquiring knowledge 超级单词sth.-oriented追求,orient n.东方adj.东方的,上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的,其实这里可以很多种译法。,8. On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.,8. are entitled to free admissions 超级单词be entitled to do sth. 对享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格权利,9. The restaurant next door serves go
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 四级试 攻破 翻译 150 ppt 课件
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-3212316.html