非谓语动词概述.ppt
《非谓语动词概述.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《非谓语动词概述.ppt(29页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、非谓语动词概述,1. 非谓语动词有哪些?,1)不定式 to do 2)动名词 doing 3)分词 doing/done,2.非谓语动词能做什么成分?,说明:to do 相当于名词,形容词或副词 A: doing 相当于名词 doing / done 相当于形容词,副词 B: 四个表格后面有说明,表(4),Example: (不定式) To err is human; to forgive is divine. Its not an easy thing to master a language. 4. I cant afford to buy a car. 5. Disneys wish w
2、as to become an artist. 6. Do you have anything more to say? 7. To achieve this aim, we must learn from other countries. 8. I am sorry to hear that. 9. He left, never to return. 10. They hurried home, only to find it empty.,主语,主语,宾语(表1),表语,定语,目的状语,原因状语,结果状语,Example 1. Writing an English composition
3、is not easy. 2. Its useless taking this kind of medicine. 3. The story he told us was very interesting. 4. I suggested asking his brother for some money. 5. She is interested in doing chemical experiments. 6. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. 7. This is a new washing mac
4、hine. 8. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.,主语,主语,宾语,介宾,宾补,定语,定语,表语,Example: They came into the room, laughing and talking. 2. When she came back, mother found the glass broken. 3. Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide. 4. The building being repaired is our library. 5. Al
5、l the compositions (having been) written and collected, the teacher sent the students home.,伴随状语,宾补,原因状语,定语,(独立主格结构,时间状语),II. 记住下面三个表格: 表: 下面的动词常常接to do做宾语 agree; ask; afford; attempt; choose; decide; determine;demand; expect; hope; learn; manage; offer; pretend; promise; remain;refuse; want; wish,表
6、2: 下面的动词常常接doing 做宾语 advise; admit; avoid(避免); appreciate; cant help; consider; delay; deny(否认); enjoy; escape; excuse; finish;forgive; fancy(想不到); imagine; keep; mind; miss; put off; postpone; pardon; practise; suggest; understand;,表3: 下面的v.常常接to do 做宾补, 类似 tell sb. to do sth. ask; advise; allow; b
7、eg; cause; encourage; enable; expect; forbid; force; invite; inspire; mean; order; persuade; permit; promise(主补); require; set; trust; teach; tell; want; warn;,表4: 下面的v.常常接doing/done 做宾补, keep; find; see; watch; feel; leave; catch; stop; prevent; get; have,注意事项: I. 主语:to do sth. 将来;一次;具体 doing sth.
8、一般;一贯;抽象 e.g. Teaching is my job. To go to college is his dream. *一般用it做形式主语放在句首,不定式 做逻辑主语。在It is no good/no use/ 后面,一般用动名词做主语。 e.g. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Its no good crying over spilt milk. Its important to learn English grammar.,II. 宾语:注意下面的动词接 to do 和 doing 所 表达的不同含义。 *forget to do
9、: 没有做 remember doing: 做过 * try to do: 试图做;努力做 try doing: 试着做;试一试 * mean to do: 意图;有意做 mean doing: 意味着 * stop to do: 停下来去做(另一件事) stop doing: 停止做 * go on to do:继续做(另一件事) go on doing: 继续做(同一件事),* regret doing: 后悔; 惋惜 regret to say/ to tell you: 遗憾地说/告诉,动名词注意事项,背熟表2的单词,2. 主动表示被动,need; want; require(需要);
10、 be worth(值得)+ doing,e.g. The book is well worth _ (read)a second time.,My computer is broken. It needs _(repair).= It needs to be repaired.,reading,repairing,3.下列带to 的短语,是介词,后面要求 跟sth. /doing sth. stick to turn to be used to see to be reduced to object to be opposed to lead to,坚持 求助于 习惯于 照料;处理 沦为;降
11、为 反对 反对 导致,contribute to get down to devote oneself to be equal to look forward to pay attention to in addition to,导致;做贡献 着手做 献身于 胜任 盼望 注意 除了,还有,e.g. She is equal to performing her duty. Students look forward to going home.,3. 非谓语动词有时态变化吗?,答:YES,1)不定式的变化如下:,to do to be doing to have done to be done
12、to have been done to have been doing,将来/一般+主动,进行+主动,完成+主动,将来/一般+被动,完成+被动,完成+主动+进行,Example: Her greatest wish is (读大学). The boy pretended _ (睡觉) when his mother came in. 3. Japan is reported _ (袭击) by another earthquake. 4. The buildings burnt down in the fire remain _(重建). 5. Dr. Baker seems _a lot
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 谓语 动词 概述
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-3223175.html