五章节八年级上Units12.ppt
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1、第五讲 八年级(上) Units 12,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1.hardlyadj. 困难的 hardadv. 努力地 hard 2activen.活动 activityv.行动 actn.行动 action 3healthadj.健康的 healthyadv.健康地 healthily(反义词)adj.不健康的 unhealthy 4differentn.不同;差异;区别 differenceadv.不同地 differently 5although(同义词)conj.虽然;即使 though,6tooth(pl.) teeth 7illnessadj.生病的 ill 8t
2、raditionaln.传统 tradition 9balanceadj.平衡的;均衡的 balanced 10angryadv.生气地 angrily 11westernn.西方 west 12importantn.重要 importance,1How_often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?(Unit 1) (1)how often“多久一次”,用于提问动作发生的频率,答语是频度副词或短语,如never,sometimes,once a year 等。如: How often do you have a sports meeting? 你们多久开一次运动会? Twice
3、 a year. 一年两次。 【拓展】 常见的与how连用的短语:,(2)exercise此处作动词,意为“锻炼”,也可作名词,作“锻炼;运动”讲时为不可数名词;作“练习题;体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短语:take/do exercise 锻炼;运动;do morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操;do some exercises做习题。 2I hardly_ever exercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit 1) hardly adv.意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,为不含有not的否定词,相当于almost not。常用短语hardly ever 意为“几乎不曾”。ha
4、rdly 经常出现在反意疑问句中,附加句用肯定形式。如: There is hardly any water in the bottle,is there? 瓶子里几乎没有水,是吗?,hardly 不是hard 的副词形式,hard 可作形容词或副词,作形容词时意为“困难的,难的,硬的”;作副词时意为“努力地,猛烈地”。 3So maybe Im not very healthy,although I have one healthy habit.我可能有点不健康,尽管我有一个健康的习惯。(Unit 1),(1)maybe adv.“可能;也许”,常用于句首,也可用于谓语动词前,与perhap
5、s近义。 【辨析】 maybe与may be maybe是副词,意为“也许;可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常用于句首,一定不能作谓语动词。,may be是“情态动词动词原形”,两者共同构成完整的谓语动词,意为“可能是;也许是”,在句中只能作谓语,可表示一种肯定的推测。如: Maybe you are right.You may be right.也许你是对的。,(2)although conj.意为“虽然”,与though同义,二者可以互换。但although比though正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如: Although he is very rich,he is unha
6、ppy. 尽管他非常富有,但他并不快乐。 although 和though均不能和连词but连用,但可以和副词yet或still连用。,4Whats the matter?(Unit 2) matter n意为“毛病;麻烦事”,前面通常要有定冠词the。Whats the matter?是Whats the matter with.?的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,以表达关切之意。如: Whats the matter with you? I have a cold.我感冒了。,【拓展】 表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有: Whats wrong?怎么了?Whats
7、up?出了什么事? Whats the trouble?有什么麻烦事?,5Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式并不难,重要的是均衡的饮食。(Unit 2) 本句使用固定句式It is /was adj.to do sth.。it 是形式主语,放在句首,动词不定式作真正主语,放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻,将真正主语放在后面。如: Its not good to complain too much.抱怨太多是不好的。,动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时,介词for
8、后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如: Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。 6I study late every night,sometimes until 2 am. 每天晚上我学习到很晚,有时直到凌晨两点(Unit 2),句中,常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时,要特别注意主从句时态问题,即当主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;当主句是过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态,这样的连词还有when,as soon as,if 等。 7Im sorry to hear that your
9、e not feeling well. (Unit 2) (1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。 (2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情用“Im sorry to hear that.”表示同情或安慰。,感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity!(真遗憾!)”安慰对方。 对方若要远行或度假,可用“Have a good trip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。 对方若要参加考试或比赛,可用“Good luck (to you)(祝你好运。)”表示祝福。 对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事,可用“Congratulations to you!(祝贺你!)”表示祝贺。,八年级上(12单元)
10、 (训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分),基础过关知识 一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(4分) 1I _(几乎不) know herweve only met once. 2It was quite _(和不同) from what I expected. 3She seemed a baby _(尽管) she was already thirty. 4I _(喝) a glass of milk every morning. 5Do you know how to deal with this _(问题)? 6His legs felt _(无力) after the illness
11、.,hardly,different,although,drink,problem,weak,7I dont _(相信) this kind of flower to grow here. 8My father was very _(生气) when I broke the window. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分) 1Im t_.Please give me a glass of water. 2If you have a c_,you should see a doctor at once. 3My father has a h_,he likes taking a wal
12、k after supper. 4Do you know the r_ of my English exam? 5You should k_ your room clean. 6The city is d_ from that one.,believe,angry,thirsty,cold,habit,result,keep,different,7The boy watches TV t_ a week. 8I was at home at that m_. 9Did you have a f_ when you had a cold? 10I listened but h_ nothing.
13、 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1就我来说,我是不喜欢喝茶的。 _ me, I dont care for tea. 2一小时有几分钟? _ minutes are there in an hour? 3如果你想身体健康,你最好均衡饮食。,moment,fever,heard,As for,How many,twice,If you want to _ _,you had better eat a balanced diet. 4她现在一定在电视演播室。 She must be in the television studio _ _. 5昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。 He _ go
14、 to bed _ he finished his homework last night. 6考试前,他在欧洲旅游了几个月。 He spent _ months traveling about Europe before his exams.,stay/keep healthy,at the moment,didnt,until,a few,7你最好一天三次吃这种药。 You had better take the medicine _ _ _. 8你的哥哥怎么了? _ _ _ _ _? 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1(2011安顺)_ is “CHINA NEWS” shown
15、on CCTV4? Every day. AHow often BHow many times CHow long DHow soon,three times a day,Whats wrong with your brother,【答案】A 2You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? Ado Bdone Cto do Ddoing 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人干某事”,故选C。 【答案】C,3_? Nothing serious, but a bit tired. Better have
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