新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修8Unit1Alandofdiversityppt课件.ppt
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1、共 105 页,1,选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity,共 105 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,共 105 页,3,重点单词,1distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction n差别;区分;卓著 2means n手段;方法 3majority n大多数;大半minority n少数 4despite prep.尽管;不管 5elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人election n选举,共 105 页,4,6percentage n百分比;百分率 7boom n(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 8applic
2、ant n申请人apply v申请application n申请 9customs n海关;关税;进口税,共 105 页,5,10occur vi.发生;出现 11indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示indication n迹象indicator n指示器,指示物 12luggage n行李 13apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparently adv.明显地 14slip vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤 n滑动;滑倒,共 105 页,6,15hire vt. & n租用,雇用 16nowhere adv.无处;到处都无 17punishment n处罚;惩罚pun
3、ish v惩罚;处罚 18justice n正义;公平injustice(反义词),共 105 页,7,重点短语,1live on 继续存在;继续生存 2by means of. 用办法;借助 3make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等),共 105 页,8,5back to back 背靠背 6team up with 与合作或一起工作 7mark out 画线;标出界线 8take in 包括;吸收 9a great/good many 许多;很多 10apply for 申请;请示得到,共 105 页,9,重点句型,1Howev
4、er, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,美洲土著人很可能在15 000年前就在加州生活着。,共 105 页,10,2Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.二百年后,西班牙人定居在南美
5、洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。,3That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。,共 105 页,11,4Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast
6、 that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了,但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。,共 105 页,12,5It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many
7、races and cultures. 人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体,而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。,共 105 页,13,高考范文 (2008江苏) 实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 Being a Good Listener的英文演讲稿。,共 105 页,14,共 105 页,15,注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。 2词数:150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。,共 105 页,16,Good af
8、ternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”_ Thank you for your listening!,共 105 页,17,范文 Good_afternoon,_everyone! The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener” Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relations
9、hip.,共 105 页,18,Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship
10、 with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.,共 105 页,19,What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish th
11、eir talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thank_you_for_your_listening!,共 105 页,20,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,共 105 页,21,.词汇短语过关,1
12、means n. 方法;手段 by all means 务必;一定;当然可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) by this/these means 用这种/这些办法 by means of 依靠方法,借助手段,共 105 页,22,即学即练1(1)Taking a plane is _ getting there. 去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。 (2)All possible means _ been tried. Every possible means _ been tried. 所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。,the q
13、uickest means of,have,has,共 105 页,23,(3)This plan must be realized _. 这个计划必须完成。 (4)Thoughts are expressed _ words. 思想靠语言来表达。 (5)By no means _ left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。,by all means,by means of,should he be,共 105 页,24,提示:(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”,其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有 some, severa
14、l, many, few, all 等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。 (2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”;in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法”,in 有时候可以省略;with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。,共 105 页,25,2majority n. 大多数,大半 the majority 大多数(其做主语表整体时,谓语用单数; 若表成员情况时,谓语用复数。) the majority ofn. U单数谓语 the majority ofn. pl.复数谓语 be in the majority 占大多数 by/wit
15、h a majority of 以大多数赢得,共 105 页,26,即学即练2(1)_ were present at the meeting.大多数人出席了会议。 (2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games. 大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。,The majority,The majority of,共 105 页,27,(3)He was elected by _ 765. 他以765票的多数票当选。,a large majority of,共 105 页,28,3occur vi. 发生,出现(occ
16、urred; occurring) occurrence n. 发生;出现 sth. occurs to sb. sth. strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. It occurs to sb. to do sth. It occurs to sb. thatclause It strikes sb. thatclause某人想起/想到,共 105 页,29,即学即练3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。 (2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。 (
17、3)An idea _ me. 我想到一个主意。 (4)_ _ to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。,occurs,occurred,occurred to,It didnt,occur to her,共 105 页,30,(5)_ she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。,It didnt occur to him that,共 105 页,31,4indicate vt. 指出;标示;表明;暗示 indication n. 指示;象征;预示 indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物 indicat
18、e that. 示意;表明 indication of doing sth. 的迹象,共 105 页,32,即学即练4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒烟。 (2)A high fever usually _ severe illness. 高烧通常表明生了重病。,indicates,indicates,共 105 页,33,(3)Snow _ the coming of winter. 雪象征着冬天的来到。,indicates,共 105 页,34,5make a li
19、fe习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生 come to life变得活跃起来 bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动;使某人/某物苏醒 lay down ones life for sb. /sth.为牺牲生命,献身 lead/live alife过着的生活 make/earn a living谋生,共 105 页,35,即学即练5(1)They emigrated to Australia to _ _. 他们移民到澳大利亚,开始全新的生活。 (2)Her songs _ our history _ again. 她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。,make a new lif
20、e there,bring,to life,共 105 页,36,(3)Joanne _ as a dancer in a nightclub.乔安妮在夜总会当舞女,以此谋生。 (4)The match finally _ in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 (5)They were prepared to _ for their country.他们准备为国捐躯。,earns a living,came to life,lay down their lives,共 105 页,37,6keep up保持,维持;使不下降;继续 keep up with赶上,不落后
21、 keep out (of)不准入内 keep off离开,避开 keep back阻止;扣留 keep on继续,共 105 页,38,即学即练6(1)We sang as we marched to _. 我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 (2)We should _. 我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。,keep our spirits up,keep up our good traditions,共 105 页,39,(3)The shortage of supplies is _.供应不足使价格保持紧挺。 (4)I dont think I can _ any longer. 我认为
22、这事我再也坚持不下去了。 (5)Dave couldnt _ the rest of his class.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。,keeping the price up,keep this up,keep up with,共 105 页,40,(6)_ the grass!勿踏草坪! (7)She was unable to _ her tears. 她无法忍受眼泪。,Keep off,keep back,共 105 页,41,7take in 欺骗;留住宿;理解;领悟;吸入;改小(衣服);包括;包含,共 105 页,42,即学即练7 写出下列句中take in的意思。 (1)There
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