学士学位英语考前串讲.ppt
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1、学位英语考前串讲,近三年的命题规律 命题趋势预测 精华考点梳理 高分技能提示 Questions,近三年统考命题规律,不超纲、守样题、题型稳 命题难度因年而异 命题材料的时效性-阅读、完形填空 作文命题的贴切性:紧扣成教特点,让考生有话可说,有话要说。 最常用的语法考点、最明显的词义辨析、最容易忽视的短语词组,命题趋势预测,总体而言,试题难度有所加大 阅读材料会增加长度和难度,拉开分数层次 作文依然采用命题提纲作文的方式,命题由个人的小问题逐渐转向社会热门大问题 语法项目不会太难,同义词、近义词和常用词组的命题比例会加重 少出常见的会话句型,多出新的会话类型,精华考点梳理,会话常考语境及有用句
2、型 1.常考的交际话题有:介绍自己、同学、朋友等,并对他人的介绍做出回应;问路、购物、打电话、就医、求职、提出请求、表达个人好恶与偏爱、谈论天气等。 2.上下文语境关系、约定俗成的口语习惯用法、中文口语表达的干扰(即汉语式的英语口语)等历来都是会话测试的命题重点所在。,会话常考句型,Introduction(介绍) 1.John,may I introduce Mary to you? 2.Id like you to meet Mary. 3 .Have you met each other before? 4.Can I have your business card? 5.Sorry,
3、I didnt catch your name,会话常考句型,Apologies(道歉) Excuse me.I beg your pardon.Forgive me. Im really sorry for not keeping my promise Will you ever forgive me? Its all my fault. I didnt mean it Its stupid of me to thinkdo that,会话常考句型,Invitations(邀请) I wonder if you two would like to come to? Would you be
4、free to a concert(音乐会) on Sunday? Why dont you come on a holiday with us? We should be delighted(使高兴) if you could,会话常考句型,Asking for Permission(请求许可) Do you mind my doing? Would you mind my doing? Would it be possible for me to put off the work till a later day? I wonder if I could turn the CD playe
5、r on.,会话常考句型,Making Telephone Calls(打电话) Is Roger there? Yes,speaking, please. Im afraid youve got the wrong number. Hold the line,please. Hes not available now. Can I take a message? May I leave a message? Of course. Hold on for just a second so I can,会话常考句型,Having Meals(用餐) Are you ready to order
6、now? What would you like to drink,tea or coffee? I prefer to drink coffee without sugar. Make yourself at home. We will go Dutch.我们AA制。 Tonights on me. ILL take care of the billcheck. No. Its my treat.,会话常考句型,Asking the Way(问路) Excuse me,can you tell me the way to? Excuse me,is this the right way to
7、? Excuse me,how can I get to? Excuse me,does this bus go to.? How long does it take to walk there? Turn right at a corner ,then go straight to ,you will find, you cant miss it.,会话常考句型,Talking about Weather(谈论天气) Whats the weather like today in Guangzhou? Have you heard the weather forecast? What doe
8、s the weather forecast say? Well have fine weather for the next few days. What will it be after the clear weather? It says a storm may come soon. The weather is terribly changeable at this time of the year,会话常考句型,Shopping(购物) MayCan I help you? Are you looking for something particular? Please try it
9、 on Do you know what size you are? Im afraid we dont have it in stock How are you going to pay? Cash,check or charge?,会话常考句型,Showing Attitude(表明态度) Its cool!Cool! It is neat(整洁的)! Thats great! Thats incredible(不能相信的)! You are brilliant(多才多艺的)greatterrific(可怕的)! You scared me! That is so stupid! Its
10、a piece of cake(小菜一碟).,会话高频句型,Thats something. Do you really mean it? You are a great help. I couldnt be more sure. I am behind you Mind you! You can count on it. Ive done my best,会话高频句型,That depends Thanks anyway. Its a deal. It is my pleasure With pleasure Me, too ( you, too) Take care, take it ea
11、sy.,会话高频句型,After you. Dont take it to heart Wed better be off Lets face it. Lets get started Ive done my best Is that so? Im not going to kid(欺骗) you,会话高分提示,判断对话者的意图 分清会话语境 抓关键词和习惯表达 从四个选项中采用排除法,根据对话语境来验证排除剩下的正确答案。用翻译法来做会话题型,容易受汉语干扰而选错答案。 特别注意同义反复、前肯后否、一正一反等,例题分析,选项入手,不看对话内容。用“三最”来排除不符合地道英语表达的中式英语选项
12、。 Will: So Masahiro, hows the coffee maker working? Masahiro: Actually, it doesnt work well. Anna: Why dont you take it back? Masahiro:_ , but Ive misplaced the receipt. A. I do B. Its already broken C. Id like to D. Its not what I wanted,例题分析,Susan: Lets; go to the restaurant and have dinner right
13、now! Marilyn: OK. Lets get in. Susan: Thanks._. A. After you B. You go first C. Ill follow you D. Have fun,例题分析,同义反复 Visitor: How do I get to the bank? I have no knowledge of this area. Policeman: Cross the road and turn left at the other side._ for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left. A.
14、Continue you walking B. Keep going straight C. Go along D. Go on walking,前否后肯(but标志),Waitress: Yes, sir, anything the matter? Customer:_ , but this soup is too salty. Waitress: Im very sorry, sir. Ill change it for you. A. I cant stand it B. Sorry to do it C. I hate to complain D. Sorry to bother yo
15、u,阅读高分的有效做题习惯,1.把握文章的主旨大意 2.标注文章的重点词和句 3. 定位原文,复检答案 4. 选项比较定答案 5. 主旨态度落最后,阅读高分的有效做题习惯,览找查 一览文章首末段; 二找事实支撑句; 三查答案信号词(因果、并列、递进、转折等),首字母大写的单词;(人名、地名和组织的名称),标点符号信息(破折号、小括号、冒号等,阅读选择的快速答题技巧, 两肯两否 、前肯后否 绝对词、相对词、委婉词 同义反复 一枝独秀,一正一反 全信(信息描述最全)选项为正,空、半信息为负 常识判断助选答案 题干关键词、选项关键词回放段落中,三者重叠即为答案。,语法考点归纳,1.非谓语动词的七大考
16、点 2.主谓一致的十大考点 3.关系代词和关系副词的六大考点 4.虚拟语气的八大考点 5.倒装句的三大考点,1.非谓语动词的七大考点,使役动词(have, make, let 等词)后不定式要省略但同(被动以后要还原to ) I make John answer the question. John is made to answer the question. 介词to和不定式to不要混淆,以下短语中,to是介词,其后要接名词、代词或doing,to后接名词或动名词的词组,agree to(同意,答应) come to(到达,涉及到) object to(反对,不赞成), get to(开始
17、做某事) relate to(与相关)take to(从事) accustom to(习惯于)devote to(致力于)owe to(归功于), prefer to(更喜欢) get down to(开始认真做某事)look forward to(盼望,期待) equal to similar to(相似), superior to(优于,胜过), sensitive to(敏感) indifferent to(不关心), key to(答案是), answer to(答案是),19个,只跟不定式的动词,want, wish, hope, expect agree, allow sb to
18、do, promise, permit sb to do, enable sb to do refuse plan, decide, cause sb to do offer, pretend(假装), manage force sb to do, be more likely to do, love to do, warn sb to do, be able to do, be ambitious(雄心,野心) to do, begin to do , start to do,24个,只能接动名词的动词,involves; resist; risk; hinder(妨碍); insist s
19、uggest; understand; recall; imagine; consider(考虑); mention(提到); admit(允许); avoid; prevent; deny; practice; finish; defer(延缓); delay; postpone; detest(讨厌); dislike; dispute; excuse; explain; escape; forgive(原谅); pardon(原谅); fancy(想要); appreciate(感激); cant help; enjoy; feel like(想要/喜欢); miss; keep; mi
20、nd;,36个,2)主谓一致, 由and连接的两个或两个以上名词做主语,谓语动词通常用复数,但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。 The knife and fork is on the table. The knife and the fork are on the table. 类似的还有:law and order, bread and butter, black and white, To love and to be loved is A teacher and mother is ,非谓语动词短语、从
21、句做主语谓语用单数 What she did is out of our expectation. Seeing is believing. 倒装结构中谓语的数与它真正主语的数一致,真正的主语在谓语之后。 In front of the house stands a big tree. In front of the house stand two young students.,就远原则:当主语为 together with, as well as , including , along with, with / of ,accompanied with / by, besides, exc
22、ept, no less than, rather than+名词所修饰,谓语动词的数与主语一致。 就近原则:当主语由or, eitheror, neither nor, not onlybut also连接时,谓语动词与最接近它的主语的数相一致。 很多以s结尾的单词,看似复数,实为单数,谓语动词要用单数。比如学科分支的名词: physics, mathematics, politics, mathematics, athletics, mechanics, economics, acoustics, etc. 表示度量衡(时间,金钱,距离)单位连接的名词,作为一个整体,谓语用单数;作为每一个
23、个体,谓语用复数。 Two weeks is too short a time for the preparation of the final exam. There are two weeks before the final exams.,the+adj表示“一类人”,谓语用复数;表某一抽象概念或事物时,谓语用单数。 The good is always attractive. 由most , half , rest , some , majority , one percent of+名词做主语,由名词的数决定谓语动词的数。 由“lots of , heaps of, loads of
24、, plenty of +名词做主语,谓语随名词的单、复数而变化。由A kind/type/sort+名词做主语,谓语用单数;many a +单数名词/ more than one +名词,表“许多”, 谓语用单数;a number of +复数名词,谓语用复数;The number of +名词复数, 谓语用单数 。 由more than of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。,接doing的常用说法,its no good; its no/little/hardly any/ use; its not/hardly/scarcely use; its worthwhile(值得
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