英语专业毕业论文-政治新闻英语中引用的古诗词的特点研究.doc
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1、Table of ContentsAcknowledgementsiAbstract in EnglishiiAbstract in ChineseiiiIntroduction1 the significance of political news 1 the catalogy of the political news 12.1 Nations 12.2 Citizens 2 the linguistic features of the poem in the political news 23.1 the general feature 23.1.1 timeliness 33.1.2
2、proximity 33 .1.3 lexical features-brevity33.1.4 the syntactic feature of news English 43.1.4.1 using of simple present tense4 3.1.4.2 using of the progressive tense 43.1.5 rhetorical features of news English53.1.5.1 the use of pronouns in rhetoric 53.2 the special feature 63.2.1 political correctne
3、ss63.2.2 standing on correct political ground 63.2.3 possibly making the news easy for readers74. the theory of the political news translation 75. strategy of the political translsation 85.1 identifying meaning in context 85.2 cultural elements contained 96. how to translate 9Conlusion 9Acknowledgme
4、ntI would like to thank all those who have helped to make this thesis possible and better than it otherwise would have been.First, my sincere and special thanks go to my mentor, Professor zengling, who has helped me so much at every stage of my graduate life and guided me through the writing of this
5、 thesis over the past months. Soon after I entered jianghan university ,he suggested I conduct extensive reading to broaden my horizon and find out specific field that interests me most.Before the thesis topic was settled down, he suggested I focus down on the subject of study to a reasonable extent
6、 that I can handle well. During the process of thesis writing, I have consulted him so frequently that too much of his time gets occupied. I now sincerely thank him for the time and energy he has devoted, for his valuable suggestions given when I was confused and his thoughtful encouragement when I
7、felt frustrated.I also wish to express my sincere thanks to other professors in jianghan university for their enlightening lectures from which I have learned a lot. Thank jianghan university for enrolling me and providing such a good environment for academic research. Thank all my friends and classm
8、ates who have helped and encouraged me during the writing of this thesis.Finally, I am particularly indebted to my dear parents for their deep love and consistent support to me over the past twenty-five years.AbstractEnglish news is one of the major channels to get information about the outside worl
9、d. With studies on journalistic English being relatively adequate, a sub-variety is studied by the political news English. Language, which functions as a means of communication,develops side by side. With human society is closely related to individual and social needs. As the world develops,the exch
10、ange and communication is increasing in various fields. Especially in this IT age,the ability of acquiring and transmitting information become essentially important .All messages and new things are represented in mass media,while becomes more and more indispensable to peoples life . As part of publi
11、c life,mass media represent all the changes in the process of societys advancement adequately by the means of newspapers, magazines,TV,radios,etc. so the study of news English is necessary and important. Being a language of mixed factors,news English has its unique features on various linguistic lev
12、els,especially the political news English, such as the lexical level,the grammatical level and the rhetorical level(Douglas 1988).With its unique characteristics,news English has developed into a branch of modem stylistics. Recently more and more attention has been directed to the study of news Engl
13、ish. Actually,various news media have their own styles as a part of a general journalistic pattern : therefore,it is hard to fully understand the message of media English on various media without mastering basic conventions. Based on this Point,this thesis focuses on a systematic study of news Engli
14、sh , especially on the political news English . just from the view of the poem premier wen used in the political news, therefore ,study the feature of the poem in the political news English. Key words: news English linguistic features political dominance 内容摘要英语新闻是人们了解外部世界的重要图途径之一,对新闻英语这一语体的研究已经比较充分。
15、在此情况下,本文选择了领域内研究不多的“政治新闻英语”这一次语体。语言“作为一种交际工具,和人类社会一同产生,并随着人类社会的发展而丰富起来.随着世界的发展,人们在政治、经济、文化以及社会生活的各个方面的交流日益增加,尤其在如今的IT时代,信息就是力量,获得信息和传播信息都将成为衡量一个国家和民族在世界上的地位和影响力的重要标志。大众媒体成为我们获得信息和传播信息的最佳载体,新闻成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分。新闻成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分,因此研究新闻英语是十分必要的。新闻英语具有自己鲜明的特点。如果没有基本的新闻常识,不掌握一定的新闻英语的基本特征,就很难完全理解新闻英语。语言具有很强的社
16、会性,它并非如人们认为的那样不偏不倚地反映现实,尤其是代表一定人群和阶层利益的新闻英语,所以读者应当了解其政治影响作用并加强此意识,以此来更好的提高英语水平、获取信息和了解世界。综上所述,本文着重探讨了一个英语语言中的一个特殊语体-一政治新闻英语:它的语言特征,以温家宝总理答中外记者的古文诗词为例来研究这些政治新闻英语中引用的古诗词的特点。关键词:新闻英语 语言特征 政治影响作用 IntroductionLanguage is social and is not,as traditional linguistics claims,a transparent medium,being neutr
17、al and without biases .Especially the news language,which is used and presented to stand for the interest of certain group or class,so people should pay attention to the political dominance and see through the news language to get the hard fact. 1. The significance of political newsIn the informatio
18、n age , news plays an increasingly significant role in peoples life. It makes people better informed, enabling individuals to closely follow the whole community than get isolated or legged behind .Therefore , news has become a focus of attention from the public . Meanwhile, it serves to define a hor
19、izon for the public where issues of common interests are getting discussed ,healthy tendency and social norms established .Political news is given most priority because the interests and daily life of the public are generally bound up with changes in political life. In case the political relation be
20、tween two nations get tensed up, one might apply certain economic sanctions against another whose citizens would in turn pay a larger sum of money than they used to pay for the same product from the first nation. After collection of the poem which premier wen was used in the political news, a classi
21、fication can be made:2. the catalogy of the political newThe theme of the poem which is used in the political news may have two kinds, one is about nation, the other is citizens. Firstly, in the economic crisis of the 2009, premier wen says:” Do not regret that spring is departing. Come next year as
22、 it will be twice as enchanting”( 莫道今年春将尽,明年春色倍还人), when it turns to the recovery of the chinas economy , the poem is” After encountering all kinds of difficulties and experiencing all kinds of hardships, at the end of the day we will see light at the end of tunnel.”(山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村). Secondly, we c
23、an have a catalog of the relationship between the nations. The poem which is cited by premier wen to describe the Taiwan issue says that:” We have always longed to see a reunified China, as this is reflected in the old ode Xiaquan shared by all our people in this country.We remain brothers after all
24、 the vicissitudes, lets forgo our old grudges when smiling we meet again.”(南宋诗人郑思肖的诗句“一心中国梦、万古下泉诗”,以及鲁迅的诗句“度尽劫波兄弟在,相逢一笑泯恩仇”)Another poem which is used in the relation of the china and Japan is “To win distant friends, one needs, first of all, to have good relations with his neighbors. To avoid adver
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