外研版高中英语第三册五模块语法定语从句.ppt
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1、Module two Great People and Great Invention of Ancient China Grammar -the attributive clauses,Shangdong province Ningjin middle school No.1 by Dong Zhenlin,1.平等的 adj_n._adv._ 2.仁政的重要性_ 3. order a)秩序: 把某物放好; 井井有条; 乱七八糟出故障。 b)命令:命令某人做某事 c)订购,订单:向某人订购某物 4.从某处辞职 5. 对有影响 6.说实话 7.与某人争论某事 8.信仰 9.与 相似 10.与交
2、战 11.抚养 12.采纳某人的建议 13.因此,Review the important words,Complete the following sentences,1.Toyota had to recall more than 75 thousand car s for the same acceleration pedal problem(加速油门踏板问题) _ (在公众的压力之下)。 2. Premier Wen Jiabao _(强调公平的重要性)in the 11th National Peoples Congress .,under the stress of the pub
3、llic,stressed the importance of equality,Review the important sentences in the context,1.Ancient China was a place _. (各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。) 2.But it was also a time _. (有许多哲学家的时期。) 3.Confusius is the philosopher _. (他的影响是最大的。) 4.Mozi was another teacher _. (极具影响力的先哲。) 5.He came from a family _. (贫寒之家。),wh
4、ere states were often at war with each other,when there were many great philosopher,whose influence has been the greatest,who was very influential,which was very poor,简单句的 五种基本句型 与 句子成分,(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chi
5、nese food.,P,Vi,Vt,O,(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm.,IO,DO,C,请说出下列句子类型。,1.Summer is coming. 2.They wont let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold.,S+Vi,S+V+C,S+V+IO+D
6、O,S+V+O,S+V+P,句子的基本成分,一. 基础知识 1.句子成分的划分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、同位语、表语,He is a student. (a student是表语) 主 谓,He likes English. 主 谓 宾,This dictionary looks beautiful on the shelf. (this作定语) 主 谓 状,He is studying here now. 主 谓 状 状,We students made him monitor. 主 谓 宾 宾补,Tom is fairly careless. Strangely, he drives ve
7、ry carefully. (fairly和very是状语) 主 谓 状 主 谓 状,各成分的定义,back,思考?句子的基本成分与复合句的关系,英语中的复合句中的表语从句,宾语从句,定语从句与句子成分的关系是怎样的呢?,李老师给我的第一印象是他是害羞的和紧张的。 My first impression of Mrs. li is great. 主 + 系动词 +表语 My first impression of Mrs. li is that she was nervous and shy . 我们看到了被遗弃的在一百多年前建立的农场 。 We saw abandoned farms (wh
8、ich were built more than 100 years ago ),定语从句与句子成分的关系,指出下列各从句的类型:,I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all. Conclusion: 从句在主句中做什么成分就是什么从句,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,back,the attributive clause,定 语 从 句,(一)定义及相关术语,1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫
9、定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。,3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等,关系词通常有下列三个作用: A、引导定语从句; B、代替先行词; C、在定语从句中担当一个成分,e.g. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.,(二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。,Yesterd
10、ay I helped an old man who had lost his way.,Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning,2whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。,Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.,The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.,注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,
11、也可省略。,The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.,3which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时 常可省略。,He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers .,This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday,4that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。,The number of people that / who com
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