形容词专讲.ppt
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1、,形容词,形容词的功能: 1.作表语 The football match was very interesring. The mooncakes with fruit are very delicious. 2.作定语 一般放在所修饰的名词之前 English is an important subject in Middle school. This is my loving grandmother. 3.当形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything等时,要放在不定代词后,There is nothing different in the next. D
2、o you have anything important to say? 4.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 This river is about 100 metres wide. The building is more than 50 metres tall. He is less than 40 years old. 5.enough放在它所修饰的名词前,形容词之后。 They said that they had enough food. = They said that they had food enough. He is not old enoug
3、h to join the army.,6.名词化的形容词 有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。 Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor. The old are taken good care of in American. the+形容词,常见的短语有: the old/the young/the sick/the white/ the black/the rich/the dead(死者),7.某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
4、 the moving story 令人感动的故事 a moved boy 一个被感动的男孩 a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子 a frightening film 一个恐怖电影 8.形似副词的形容词 以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。 friendly lonely (孤独的) lively (活着的) lovely(可爱的) 9.复合形容词的类型,(1)形+形 a dark-red jacket (2)形+过分 ready-made clothes 成品服装 (3)名+过分 man-made satellite 人造卫星 (4) 形+现分 a good-
5、looking man (5) 形+名 second-hand cars (6)数+名-ed three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子 (7) 数+名 400 metre race (8)副+现分 hard-working students (9)副+过分 well-known writers 10.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后,what/who/where/when/when else something/anything/nothingelse What else did you do? Do you have anything else to say?
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