一般将来时.ppt
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1、一般将来时,Simple Future Tense,一般将来时: 表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow (明天) before long (不久) the day after tomorrow (后天) next week (下周) soon (很快) in the future (将来) in three days (三天后) some day (将来的某一天),指现在以后的任何时刻、时段或全部时间。,现在,未来 某一时刻,未来 某一段时间,A. 表示将要发生的事情,或存在的状态. I will see you tomorrow. He will
2、lose the job if he doesnt work hard.,B. 表示一种倾向或习惯性动作. Well die without air and water. Water will boil if heated.,C. be going to do sth 表示打算,想要,准备做某事 He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.,D. be about to sth +V 表示即将,就要(最近将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或片语) She is about to go home.,E. be to do sth 表示计划或安排好,即将发生
3、的动作 (吩咐、命令、约定、计划 中的或按职业、义务) You are to get here before 6. I am to see him at the airport . Am I to go on with the work ?,be about to do sth when “正打算做某事,这个时候” I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain.,一般将来时的句式:,肯定句:主语(I/We)+will/shall+动词原形+(宾语)+其他 e.g. I will call you this evening.
4、We will win the match. 主语(He/She/It/You/They)+will+动词原形+其他 e.g. Hell teach me English tomorrow. Some day people will go to the moon . They will take us to the Great Wall next week.,否定句:主语(I/We)+will/shall not+动词原形+(宾语)+其他 e.g. I wont be a doctor. We wont leave for Beijing next week. 主语(He/She/It/You
5、/They)+ will not+动词原形+其他 e.g. They wont use books . Mike wont finish middle school in one year.,一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他 e.g. Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday? (Yes, they will. /No, they wont.) Will you leave for Beijing next week? (Yes, I will. /No, I wont.),特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他 e.g
6、. When will you leave for Beijing? Where do you leave for next week?,I will= Ill;she will = shell; will not 和shall not分别可以缩写为 wont 和shant。,will句式总结:,shall与will的区别,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称(we/ I ).,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式:will not = wont,否定式:shall not = shant,缩略形式,I feel terrible, I think
7、 Im going to be sick. Im going to be 16 years old next year. Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! (表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to),be going to与will的区别,will,be going to,事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.,未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。,If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定),一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现
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