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1、大学英语四级考前辅导,外国语学院 张超,CET - 4,College English Test Band 4,The next winner will be YOU,一、测试内容、题型和比例,大学英语四级知多少?,写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%; 其中写作部分(Writing)15%, 翻译部分(Translation)5%。 写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。 翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。,写作和翻译,阅读理解部分分值比例为35%; 其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%, 快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10
2、%。 仔细阅读部分分为:a)选择题型的篇章阅读理解;b)篇章层次的词汇理解(Banked Cloze)或短句问答(Short Answer Questions)。 快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。,阅读理解,听力理解部分分值比例为35%。 其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。 听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解; 听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。 复合式听写:第一遍为全文朗读,中间没有任何停顿;第二遍有间隔停顿,让考生根据所听内容写出所缺单词和句子的大意;第三遍朗读与第一遍一样,没有停顿,主要供考生进行核对。,听力理解,完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型
3、填空部分采用多项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。,综合测试,一、写作,阅卷的标准分为5等:14分、11分、8分、5分和2分。阅卷人员有标准样卷一至二份,参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分。先确定短文档次,然后则上下浮动1分。 (1) 14分标准:切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。 (2) 11分标准: 切题,表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 (3) 8分标准:基本切题,有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。 (4) 5分标准:基本切题,表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。 (5) 2分标准:
4、条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子都有错误,且多数为严重错误。 除了以上五个主要标准之外,评分时还考虑以下三个因素: (1) 白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给零分。 (2) 字数不足者酌情扣分,所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。 (3) 只写一段者04分,只写两段者09分。,Friendship is more and more important in our daily life as the sun shines the flowers .Once, that we have many friends who can be good listene
5、rs when we feel happy, we must enjoy our lives more. On secend thoughts, if we hadnt have friend with other people, we would feel alone and we would become unheathly. However, if that ,someone would consider we as crazy men or something wrong with our heads. In morden time, there are many factors to
6、 keep friends, for example, loyalty, honesty, tolerance, communication. But in my opinion, communication is the most important thing. At first, we make friends by communication. If we didnt know anything about other, we cant make friends with other. Second, anyhow we argue with each other sometimes.
7、 To solve this problem, the only thing is communication. Having friends can take smiling and happy to us. Sharing one happiness can become two. So why not making more and more friends? (147 words) Grade: 3,样卷分数示例,In the morden time, people also need honesty. Honesty, which likes a brige crossing the
8、 river contact each bank,show our ture hearts. The existing of honesty , when we interview or communication with other people, can make better pression to each other. The honesty isnt out of date. The old men need, we fashion men need too. There is an example to illustrate: when we take part in the
9、WTO, the present of Chia zhu told us the first thing we should do was to become honesty wehn trade with foreigners . Although, some of foreigners are not honesty enough, we should keep honesty without moving. In my own opinion, because honesty is useful and helpful, so it is needed and cant out of d
10、ate permanent. (121 Words) Grade: 5,Why Colledge Students Take a Part-Time job More and more students have part-time jobs these years. The Part-time job makes their life become colorful, so the members of taking part-time jobs are becoming larger. Why college students take a part-time job? The reaso
11、n are different. One reason is that some students are poor. They take a part-time job to increase their income which can releive the load of their parents .another is that some students want to experients the life out of school. They feel the life in the college is dull and colorless and they want t
12、o change it .They want to be busy in doing everything that makes them looks like success. But the most important reason, I think, is that part-time job can give the chance of taking exercise. It is significant for college students to take a part-time job. Although, it will waste some of time. It wil
13、l give them much experience of job, which will make them easy to adapt to the society. (158 words) Grade: 8,This is to confirm that a traffic accident took place at about 7:30 a.m. on May 13th at the crossing of Zhongyuan Road and Zhenghua Road. That morning, I left my home, as usual, at 7:15, and w
14、ent to school on my bike. When I got to the crossing above-mentioned, the traffic light turned yellow. As a result I stopped. All of a sudden, a young man on a bike, rushed forward, wishing to cross the road before the light turned red. Hardly had I said “Take care” inward, I saw that he crashed int
15、o a trunk. Bike falls, truck halts, people screams, the injured bleeds-what a terrible scene! To be true, most people feel squeezed by time in the morning, but time should, in no case, be gained at the cost of ones security of life. The young man, with no doubt, should be accused in this accident, i
16、n spite of his physical injury. Hopefully, everyone as well, should take this accident as a lesson and observe the traffic regulations strictly. (173 words) Grade: 12,2004年6月CET-4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should
17、write at least 120 words according to the guidelines : Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site,
18、 etc.) You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody. A brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction,近年CET-4作文题目,2005年1月CET-4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Campaign Speech. You should write at least 120 words accordi
19、ng to the guideline given below in Chinese: 1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作 2. 如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么 A Campaign Speech,2005年6月CET-4 Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day . you should write at least 120 words
20、following the outline given below: 1、 向老师致以节日祝贺 2、 从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献 3、 我如何回报老师的关爱 Teachers Day,2005年12月CET-4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at least 120 words following the outlin
21、e given below: 1、 名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2、 校园是否应该对游客开放,人们看法不同 3、 我认为 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?,2006年6月CET-4(新题型) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following
22、 the outline given bellow: 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 On Students Selecting Lecturers,2006年6月CET-4(老题型) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline giv
23、en below: 1. 校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者 2. 本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等 3. 报名条件及联系方式 Volunteers Needed,2006年12月CET-4(新题型) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given be
24、llow: 1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会 2. 有些人却提出取消春节晚会 3. 在我看来 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV,2007年6月CET-4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1.本社团的主要活动内容 2.参加本社团的好处
25、3.如何加入本社团 Welcome to Our Club,2007年12月CET-4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What electives to choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3、以你自己为例 What electives to choose,20
26、08年6月CET-4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、娱乐活动多种多样 2、娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能带来危害 3、作为大学生,我认为 Recreational Activities,2008年12月CET-4 Directions: For this par
27、t, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、一次性塑料袋曾广为使用 2、由此带来的问题 3、限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义 Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags,2009年6月CET-4 Direction: For this part,
28、you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about Free Admission to Museums. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1、现在越来越多的博物馆免费开放; 2、有人认为这样不好; 3、我的观点。 Free Admission to Museums,2009年12月CET-4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a sho
29、rt essay entitled Create a Green Campus You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.建设绿色校园十分重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境 3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该 Create a Green Campus,2010年6月CET-4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Gi
30、ven to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2、出现这个现象的原因是 3、为了改变这种状况,我认为 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling,2010年12月CET-4 Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help
31、 Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?,四大写作题型,1、观点表述型:要求对一个常见社会问题,或学生所关心的话题进行描述,分析之,并提供解决方法。 考题举例:On Students Selecting Lecturers (2006.6新) Spring Festiv
32、al Gala on CCTV (2006.12) What electives to choose (2007.12) Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags (2008.12) Create a Green Campus(2009.12) Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling (2010.6) How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?(2010.12) 2、对立观点型:一般分为三点提纲,即“有人认为”“另外一些人认为”“我认为”这种题型
33、要求考生陈述某一个有争议的话题的正面观点、反面观点和作者观点。 考题举例: Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? (2005.12) Recreational Activities (2008.6) Free Admission to Museums(2009.6) 3、记叙文:记叙某件事情发生过程的文章。 考题举例: Teachers Day (2005.6) 4、应用文:此类题型实用性较强,紧跟社会形势和校园实际,出题形式灵活。 考题举例: A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
34、 (2004.6) A Campaign Speech (2005.1) Volunteers Needed (2006.6老) Welcome to Our Club (2007.6),论说文通常要求学生提出观点,并用事实或例子给予论证,然后或下结论,或提出解决方案,或提出希望。所以,考试中论说文的结构大体如下:,描述现象,观点说明(第一段),观点论证(中间部分),结论、方案或希望(结尾),Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling,Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their wor
35、d-spelling. According to a recent survey, there is a dramatic increase in the number of students who can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it. In this essay I will discuss the factors of this phenomenon and offer my own view on it. There are a number of factors ca
36、n be accountable for this situation. One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays. Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination which means they just need to select the similar words according to the liste
37、ning materials and passages. Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves. As far as Im concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling
38、. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.,2007年12月CET-6之改编篇: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Internet Age. You should write at least 150 wor
39、ds following the outline given below: 1. 如今网络得到越来越广泛的使用,例如 2.网络的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响 Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of Internet. Internet has become an unalienable part of our everyday life. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. One important reason is that
40、Internet enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. For instance, QQ and MSN connect people from different corner of the world more closely. Whats more, Internet provides easier ways for people to find the information they want. People can obtain a lot of information easily fro
41、m such searching engines as Google, Baidu. Finally, Internet makes our work and study more efficient. Distance education via Internet helps a good many people get access to higher education. I am looking forward to a day when people can live together with more harmony with the help of Internet.,应试作文
42、写作步骤,1.审题(1分钟) 1)抓住文章的中心和范围,确定文章主题 2)确定文章的体裁(议论文/描写文/记叙文/混合) 3)记住文章的字数要求,CET-6要求不少于150字。 2.构思(mind-mapping, 2分钟) 在草稿上写如下方面的内容: 1)想到的与主题有关的词汇或句型; 2)与主题可能相关的观点 3.提纲(outlining,3分钟) 考虑并确定以下内容: 1)分几段; 2)每段的主题,考虑几段的主题是否有重合,每段主题如何过渡? 3)每段的主题发展方式(列举、例证、定义、说理、分类等),应试作文写作步骤,4.开始写作(20分钟) 写作中注意以下几点: 1)如果能记住模板,尽
43、量用现成的; 2)表达以清楚、明晰、直接为第一要素,尽量避免语法和拼写错误; 3)按提纲构思写作,除非确有必要,不能更改提纲,否则慌乱之中,容易将自己的作文写得不连贯; 4)不会表达的地方,要么改换一种说法,要么将需要表达的东西换成自己能表达的内容,不能勉强; 5)注意在可能的情况下使用倒装句、复合句、强调句以增加句式的变化。 5.检查修改(5分钟) 1)内容是否围绕了主题? 2)列举的事实或例子是否说明主题? 3)每一段是否有主题句?句与句间过渡是否使用了过渡词汇或其他过渡手段? 4)是否有语言基础错误,包括: 主谓语形式是否一致? 动词时态是否正确? 代词有没有混乱的情况? 有没有缺少主语
44、或谓语的破碎句? 有没有单词拼写、大小写、标点方面的错误等?,作文预测与思维训练,1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly,1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students Rating of Their Teachers,Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university stude
45、nts are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. Fi
46、rst, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their class
47、es, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit
48、 of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day well benefit from it.,Students Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students rating has even become
49、the only source of information on teaching effectiveness This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well th
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