英语语法特殊难点50例讲评.ppt
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1、英语貌合神离句与特殊难点 50例讲评,英语貌合神离句与特殊难点 50例讲评,1.According to the plan, they must finish the work by Monday. 按照计划,他们必须在星期一以前完成工作 (修饰全句) By Monday they must finish the work according to the plan. 在星期一以前他们必须按照计划完成工作。(修饰finish),2. That is my all. 我一切都在那里。 (那是我的一切,all为名词) All that is mine. 那一切都是我的。 (all为形容词),Oh,
2、3.Jack has also decided to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland. 杰克也决定在前往瑞士途中在奥地利亚也要逗留 几天。(修饰谓语) Jack has decided also to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland. 杰克决定在他前往瑞士途中在奥地利亚也要逗留 几天。(修饰不定式),4. She had the grace at least to admit that she was partly in the wrong.
3、至少她很痛快,承认她自己也有一部分过错。 (修饰had the grace) She had the grace to admit that she was at least partly in the wrong. 她倒很痛快,承认自己至少也有些过错。 (修饰partly in the wrong),5. Her speech was reported at length in the newspapers. 她的演讲词在报纸上详细地登载出来。 (=in great detail) At length, her speech was reported in the newspapers. 她
4、的演讲词终于在报纸上登载出来。 (=at last),6.We were passing by a boat house when we met her. 我们从游艇停泊处经过,碰上了她。 (a place where boats anchor) We were passing by a house boat when we met her. 我们从一艘住家船边经过,碰上了她。 (a boat serving as a house),7.The police made a careful study of the book case. 警察仔细察看了书橱。 The police made a
5、careful study of the case book. 警察仔细研究了案例。 (判例,案例),8. He took her to a bus station. 他带她到一个汽车站。 He took her to a station bus. 他带她到一辆往返(火)车站的 公共汽车那里。,I know !,9. They found the empty bottle. 他们找到了空瓶子。 (empty 作定语) They found the bottle empty. 他们发现瓶子是空着的。 (empty作宾语补足语),Ha,ha,10. How people can be such f
6、ools! 怎么会有人这么傻! (对真人真事感到惋惜,惊奇) How can people be such fools? 谁可能会那么傻呢? (未必有的事情),11. How old she is! 她竟然这么衰老! (同样,How young she is! =She is extremely young) How old is she? 她多大年纪? (同样,How young is she? 她有多年轻?),12. I gazed at the broken case glass and didnt know what to do. (镂花厚玻璃) I gazed at the bork
7、en glass case and didnt know what to do. (玻璃橱柜),13. He likes this kind of chocolates. 他喜欢这种牌号的巧克力。 (式样,牌号) He likes chocolates of this kind. 他喜欢这种口味的巧克力。 (质量,特征),14. He kept her company. 他陪着她。 He kept company with her. 他和她交朋友(谈恋爱)。 (结交,要好),15.We didnt buy it, did we, because it was cheap. 我们没买,对不对,那
8、东西质量很差。 (did we 强调主句) We didt buy them because it was cheap, did we? 我们不是因为便宜才买,对不对? (反意问句),16. It never occurred to her to doubt that the story might be false. 对于情节可能纯属虚构这一点,她深信不疑。 (相信故事是虚构的) The doubt never occurred to her that the story might be false. 她从来没怀疑过故事可能是假的。 (相信故事是真的,that为同位语从句),17.Can
9、you tell me all you know about a flower garden? 你可以把你所知道关于花园的一切都告诉我吗? (不同于 vegetable garden) Can you tell me all you know about a garden flower? 你可以把你所知道关于园中种植的花卉的一切情况都告诉我吗? (不同于wild flower),18. She simply spoke. 她只不过说说而已。(没有行动) She spoke simply. 她说起话来,简洁、直率。,19.Two of my brothers friends came to se
10、e him off. 我哥哥的朋友当中有两个人来给他送行。 (不只两个朋友) Two friends of my brothers came to see him off. 我哥哥的两个朋友来给他送行。 (可能只有两个朋友),20. The orator made himself generally unpopular with the crowd. 这个演说家,群众普遍地不喜欢他。 (修饰unpopular) The orator generally made himself unpopular with the crowd. 这个演说家通常不受群众欢迎。 (修饰made),21.Thank
11、 you, This is a piece of good advice for me. 谢谢你,这意见对我真有好处。 (benefit me) Thank you, This is a good piece of advice for me. 谢谢你,你真是金石之言! (I think highly),22. Half a bottle is left. 剩下半瓶。 A half-bottle is left. 剩下半瓶装的一瓶。,23.Jims father gave him half a crown. 杰姆的爸爸给他半克朗的钱。 (可能是若干个钱币) Jims father gave h
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