英语高考专题复习课件.ppt
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1、1,hello,good afternoon!,2,英语高考专题复习,短文改错,3,近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1,测试点,4,表2 改错类型统计,测试点,5,解题思路,解题思路分三级定位如下:谓语动词 -名词 ,非谓语动词,介词-形容词(副词),连词,冠词。 从表2看,只有1行是正确的,其余9行中,要么错词,要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多,占改错题的60%。这就提示我们:首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”,然后再考虑有无多词,缺词。对名词 ,非谓语动词,介词以及代词,形容词(副词),连词,冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。,6,动词常见错误,1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用
2、。 2) 第三人称单数形式错用。 3) And 前后动词时态不一致。 4) 主谓不一致。 5) 缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)。 6) Use to do错用 7)主动与态与被动语态错用,7,Examples 1,a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99) b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)
3、 c)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. (NMET92) d)Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(NMET93) e)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (NMET97) f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in
4、 football.(NMET97) g)He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.,_,spend,_,do,_,hurried,_,was,_,learned,_,used,_,told,8,Examples 2,f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92) h) The librarian will write to you, a
5、nd let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000) What your favourite sport? ( NMET97) By the way when you come, please take your sister here.,_,calmed,
6、_,seen,been,_,costs,_,are,is,_,bring,9,名词,非谓语动词的常见错误,单复数名词错用。 形容词错用名词。如 importantimportance,differentdifference,difficult-difficulty,interesting (interested)-interest,surprised (surprising)-surprise We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97) Ill get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)
7、 非谓语动词重点:不定式,动名词作主语,宾语,and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),现在分词和过去分词的区别等。 c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001) d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET) 合乎,_,matches,_,subjects,to,_,Playing,10,We practise for three times every week.(NMET98) There are to
8、o many people among my family.(NMET99) And I cant forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95) I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94) I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95),介词的错误,for,_,in,_,me,_,hearing,_,having,11,形容词,副词,代词的错误,(1)修饰联系动词及名词用形容词;(2)修饰实义动词,形容
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