选修模块10英语译林牛津版.ppt
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1、目 录,第32讲 Unit 1 Building the future 第33讲 Unit 2 People on the move,高 中 英 语 选 修 10,第34讲 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 第35讲 Unit 4 Law and order,第32讲 Building the future,第32讲 unit 1 Building the future,第32讲 美文佳句,27,诵美文,第32讲 美文佳句,第32讲 美文佳句,第32讲 美文佳句,第32讲 美文佳句,From the picture, we can see that pollution i
2、s posing a threat to our earth, which comes in many ways. 从图中我们可以看到,污染从方方面面构成了对我们地球的威胁。 赏析 该句是图画作文的万能开篇句,用现在进行时形象地描述了图画的内容,为了提高句子的表达档次,还使用了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。,第32讲 美文佳句,背佳句,1,A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water, making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and
3、swim in. 工厂排出的大量废水污染了水源,使我们的河流里没有了鱼,我们的水不能饮用也不能在里面游泳。 赏析 该句使用了现在分词短语做结果状语,生动地描绘了污染的严重后果。,第32讲 美文佳句,2,Whats more, people should be further educated to realize the importance of environmental protection. 此外,应该进一步教育人们,使其意识到环境保护的重要性。 赏析 该句使用了含有情态动词的被动语态,使用了“educate sb. to do sth.”结构的被动语态。,第32讲 美文佳句,4,第3
4、2讲 课前热身,28,. 单词拼写,1Our contracts are (当前) under review. 2Millions of people were thrown into (失业). 3Cooking vegetables for too long lessens their n s value. 4They I their crops with water from this river. 5I lent him 5 yuan on condition that he would me today. 6We never (减弱) our efforts in face of d
5、ifficulties.,currently,unemployment,utritional,rrigated,repay,weaken,第32讲 课前热身,7Editors complain about the lack of (创造力) in the ideas put to them. 8This medicine is (有毒的) if taken in large quantities. 9“Good morning” is a (传统的) greeting. 10This problem calls for a longterm, openminded, s (系统的) searc
6、h. 11The earthquake c dozens of lives. 12His t is to save $100 a week. 13The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.,creativity,poisonous,conventional,systematic,laimed,arget,第32讲 课前热身,14If you dont like the school lunch, you have the a of bringing your own. 15We (进口) a lot of car
7、s from Germany.,lternative,import,. 汉译英,1以非常快的速度发展 2给施加压力 3另外,此外 4根据 5处在抉择的关键时刻 6导致收成损毁 7毫无疑问,develop at a very fast rate,put pressure on,on top of,according to,at a crossroads,lead to destroyed harvests,without doubt,第32讲 课前热身,8为饥荒受难者募集资金 9一生填饱肚子 10集中于 11负债 12授人以鱼 13展示,炫耀 14将付诸实践 15处于危险状态 16努力争取 17
8、敲响警钟 18促成,导致,raise money for famine victims,fill ones belly for a lifetime,focus on,in debt,give a man a fish,show off,putinto practice,in danger,push for,set alarm bells ringing,contribute to,第32讲 课前热身,. 完成句子,19处于危险中 20在可预见的未来,1Many countries around the world are developing s . 世界上的许多国家以飞快的速度发展着。 2
9、Do you think that development may be bad for a country ? 你认为发展过速对一个国家在某些方面是有害的吗?,at risk,in the foreseeable future,at,a,very,fast,rate,in,some,ways,第32讲 课前热身,3In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which s destroyed harvests and . 1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,导致收成损毁、牛蓄死亡。 4The concert also received so
10、 much attention around the world that it politicians and statesmen. 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注,这给政客们施加了巨 大压力,迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。 5On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. 此外,据联合国的统计,饥饿和营养不良每年夺走1千万人 的生命。,led,to,killed,cattle,put,great,pressure,on,第
11、32讲 课前热身,6There is a “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” 有句俗语是这样说的:授人以鱼,三餐之需;授人以渔, 终生之用。 7Another important thing to remember is that the future for developing countries children. 需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来在孩子 们的手中。,saying,that,goes,lies
12、,in,the,hands,of,第32讲 课前热身,8This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to s . 这是一个简单的想法,不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。 9This is why many people are the use of alternative energy sources. 这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。,put,into,practice,pushing,for,第32讲 单词点睛,28,v. 夺去,夺走(生命);声称,宣称;认领 n. 要求,主张;索赔,第32讲 单词点睛,(1)钱包已找到,可到经理办公室认
13、领。 The wallet has been found and at the managers office. (2)科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。 Scientists are in the fight against cancer. (3)她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。 She the company for the injury she had suffered.,【活学活用】,can be claimed,claiming a major breakthrough,claimed damages from,第32讲 单词点睛,(4)她终于成了那个队的队员。 She has fin
14、ally on the team. (5)那位歌手否认了那家杂志有关她要离开乐队的说法。 The singer denied the magazines that she is leaving the band. (6)他们无权索要那块被认为蕴藏丰富石油的土地。 They had no , which was believed to be rich in oil. (7)他声称有财产继承权。 He the property.,claimed a place,claim,claims on the land,laid claim to,第32讲 单词点睛,vt.付还,偿还;报答;报应,第32讲
15、单词点睛,(1)我下周还你借给我的所有钱。 Ill you lent me next week. (2)我要报答他对我所做的一切。 I want to for all that hes done. (3)债务必须在三十天内还清。 The debt is in 30 days. (4)我为索取债务而起诉她。 I took her to court for .,【活学活用】,repay you all the money,repay him in kind,repayable,repayment of the debt,第32讲 单词点睛,vt.& vi. (使)变弱,削弱,第32讲 单词点睛,H
16、is sense of duty never . Ato weaken Bweakening Cweaken Dweakens,【活学活用】,D,【答案】,第32讲 单词点睛,n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供选择的,第32讲 单词点睛,(1)你的工资可以按周以现金支取,也可以按月以支票支 取,二者可选其一。 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the . (2)你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题? Do you have an the problem? (3)我们只好解雇乔治。 We had fire Geo
17、rge. (4)替代性能源是可再生能源,即他们是用之不竭的能源。 are renewable, which means they can be used without running out.,【活学活用】,two alternatives,alternative solution to,no alternative but to,Alternative energy sources,第32讲 单词点睛,adv.只有,仅仅;独自地 adj. 单独的, 独自的,第32讲 单词点睛,alone与lonely 这两个词都可作形容词用,有“单独”的含义,但用法有差异。 (1)alone 强调客观上独
18、自、独立的、单独一人,在句中作表语。如: He lives alone. 他一个人住。 alone还可作副词用作状语,修饰动词。如: He lives alone. 他单独生活。,【词语辨析】,第32讲 单词点睛,(2)lonely只作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有主观上的感情色彩,形容失去朋友,缺乏友爱和帮助,感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定语或表语。lonely还意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。如: Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house? 当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时,你感到寂寞吗?,第32讲 单词点睛,【活学活用
19、】,(1)你不能仅靠面包维生。 You cant live on bread . (2)我独自在教室里。 I was in the classroom. (3)仅房租就三百美元。 The rent is $300. (4)玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。 For years Mary in New York.,alone,alone,alone,lived alone,第32讲 单词点睛,(5)连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六只狗和一只猫了。 There isnt enough room for us, six dogs and a cat. (6)我还没决定吃什么菜呢,更别说买好了。 I ha
20、vent decided on the menu yet, bought the food. (7)火车站可不是让儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。 A railway station is not a place for a child to s at night.,let alone,let alone,be left alone,第32讲 单词点睛,n.目标, 靶子 vt. 把作为目标; 把对准; 规定的指标,第32讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)他未击中靶子。 He . (2)他的目标是每周储存一百美元。 His is to save $100 a week. (3)他的建议成了批评的目标。
21、His proposal became criticism. (4)他打不中那么远的目标。 He wont at that distance. (5)公司已经规定了今年的利润指标。 The company has the year.,missed the target,target,the target of,hit the target,targeted a profit for,第32讲 单词点睛,adj.手边的, 就近的, 唾手可得的, 便利的, 敏捷的; 容易取得的,第32讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)多带几张旅行支票,度假时会有用的。 A few more travellers
22、cheques may on the holiday. (2)商店就在附近。 The shops . (3)他善于辞令。 He is words. (4)学校离我们家很近,所以孩子们上学很方便。 The school is close to our house, so it is quite s the children.,come in handy,are quite handy,handy with,handy for,第32讲 单词点睛,v.转换,转变;替换;使处于某位置 n突然的转变;开关,第32讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)你按错了开关。 You pressed the . (2
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