颜色词翻译.ppt
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1、Lesson 15 Translation of Color Words,Pre-class exercise,1 Mr. white is a very _ (忠实可靠)man. 2 He was looking rather _(脸色不好)the other day. 3 He has been feeling _ (闷闷不乐)today. 4 When I saw him, he was in a _ mood(心事重重). 5 I hope hell soon be in the _ (振作起来)again.,white,green,blue,brown,pink,Part I The
2、 Characteristics of English color words,A. Basic color words,red yellow purple black blue white brown green,红,赤,黄,紫,黑,青,蓝,白,棕,褐,绿,青,green hills brown sugar black tea to be brown brown bread grey hair black in face white coffee to be looking green to be blue in the face with cold white meat a white C
3、hristmas,青山,红糖,红茶,晒黑了,黑面包,白头发,脸色铁青,牛奶咖啡,苍白,脸上有病色,冻得发紫,色浅的嫩牛肉、猪肉或煮熟的鸡鸭肉,大雪纷飞的圣诞节,B. Color words concerning objects,grass silver chestnut rosy violet canary salmon jade pearl coral ivory butter milk,草绿色,银白色,褐色,栗色,淡红色,紫色,鲜黄色,橙红色,绿色,灰白色,红色,淡黄色;乳白色,淡黄色,乳白色,C. Affixes & Compounds,1.附加deep, dark, 表示颜色的深浓;
4、Eg: deep blue; dark brown 2.附加light, pale, 表示该颜色的浅淡; Eg: light pink; pale blue 3.附加bright, rich, vivid,表示该颜色的明艳 Eg: bright yellow,4.附加dull, pale, dirty, murky or darkling ,表示颜色的明暗 Eg: dull purple 5. -ish,则表示该色浅或微带色 Eg:yellowish 6. Compounds Eg: yellowgreen 7. and,则表示花色 Eg:green-and-white,D. Synonyms
5、,枣红 桔红 宝石红 桃红 樱桃红 玛瑙红 珊瑚红 铁红 粉红 梅红 莲红 猩红 胭脂红,soft red; rose bloom plum; crimson dark red; dull red peach blossom cherry salmon pink; jujube red lotus red iron oxide red scarlet red; blood red rouge red ruby red agate red coral,暗红,海洋蓝 深湖蓝 紫蓝 墨蓝 孔雀蓝 天蓝 绿蓝 月光蓝 海军蓝 宝蓝 铁蓝,sky blue moon blue ocean blue vi
6、vid blue peacock blue iron blue navy blue; navy royal blue purplish blue blue black turquoise blue,Part II The Comparison between Chinese color words and English color words,I. Red,In English culture 1. “Celebration” red letter day “纪念日”或“喜庆的日子” to paint the town red 恭喜恭喜!让我们好好庆祝一下 2. “In debt” red
7、figure 赤字 in the red 亏损,3.Voilance red battle 血战 4. Communalism red belt 赤化区 better red than dead 用于表示美国人民宁可受共产党的统治,也不要 死于核战争。,In Chinese culture,1.Happiness 红利 dividend 红火 prosperous 红包 red envelop 红运 good luck 红事 wedding,2. Success &Good luck 开门红: have a good start 3. Revolution 红旗 red flag 红军 red
8、 army 又红又专 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient,红旗 red flag 红糖 brown sugar 红茶 black tea 红榜 honor roll 红豆 love pea 红酒 red wine,Cross-culture Translation,II Green (in English Culture ),1. Jealousy Eg:green with envy; green-eyed 2. Money; financial power Eg: In American political ele
9、ctions the candidates that win are usually the ones who have green power backing them. 在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支 持的人物。,3. Lack of experience &knowledge Eg: The new typist is green at her job. 刚来的打字员是个生手。 You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass
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